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“electron givers”. In order to reach stability they surrender 1 or 2 electrons.<br />

Image found at: web.buddyproject.org/web017/web017/metals.html<br />

By surrendering electrons, the inner energy level that has eight electrons now becomes its<br />

valence shell<br />

Sodium atom with one valence electron<br />

Sodium atom when it loses an electron<br />

Notice that when the one electron is given away, it has the electron configuration of Neon<br />

a Nobel gas.<br />

The elements to the right of the diagonal line on the periodic table with the exception of<br />

group 18 are non-metals. These elements are known as electron takers in ionic bonding.<br />

Critical thinking questions part II<br />

1) Elements in group one would most likely give an electron to elements in what<br />

other group? ____________ Explain why: _______________________________<br />

__________________________________________________________________<br />

2) Elements in group 16 would most likely take electrons from elements in what<br />

other group? ____________ Explain why: _______________________________<br />

__________________________________________________________________

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