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“electron givers”. In order to reach stability they surrender 1 or 2 electrons.<br />
Image found at: web.buddyproject.org/web017/web017/metals.html<br />
By surrendering electrons, the inner energy level that has eight electrons now becomes its<br />
valence shell<br />
Sodium atom with one valence electron<br />
Sodium atom when it loses an electron<br />
Notice that when the one electron is given away, it has the electron configuration of Neon<br />
a Nobel gas.<br />
The elements to the right of the diagonal line on the periodic table with the exception of<br />
group 18 are non-metals. These elements are known as electron takers in ionic bonding.<br />
Critical thinking questions part II<br />
1) Elements in group one would most likely give an electron to elements in what<br />
other group? ____________ Explain why: _______________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________________<br />
2) Elements in group 16 would most likely take electrons from elements in what<br />
other group? ____________ Explain why: _______________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________________