Mythos Bauakademie - Förderverein Bauakademie
Mythos Bauakademie - Förderverein Bauakademie
Mythos Bauakademie - Förderverein Bauakademie
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<strong>Mythos</strong> <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
The History of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
BAUAKADEMIE MAGAZINE<br />
5 th ISSUE (November 2007)
<strong>Bauakademie</strong>; Digital Model, Nord-Façade<br />
2
Contents<br />
Page<br />
Facts about Schinkel‘s <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
A synopsis of the important facts:<br />
4<br />
Introduction: Schinkel‘s <strong>Bauakademie</strong>: 5<br />
Foundation of the “General Educational Institution for<br />
Construction“ (Construction School – 1799 –): 6<br />
History of the Building and the Institution: 6 / 7<br />
Foundation of the Association for the Promotion of<br />
Schinkel‘s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> (1994): 7<br />
Exhibitions en miniature: 7<br />
Model Façade, Reproduction of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
Building: 7<br />
Publications by the Association for the Promotion of<br />
Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong>: 8<br />
The “Digital Model“ of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> Façade: 8<br />
Stone and Terracotta Adoption: 8<br />
Working Groups: 9 / 14<br />
Reconstruction of the Building (Plans): 10 / 11<br />
Financing and Economic Approaches:<br />
11<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong> Trust:<br />
11<br />
Operator: 11<br />
Membership in the Association for the Promotion<br />
of Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> (Entry Form): 15<br />
Information about the Association: Address, Telephone,<br />
Fax, Email, Internet, Bank Account Details: 15<br />
Board Members, Mentor, Honorary Members: 15<br />
Votes: 9 / 10 / 12 / 13<br />
Title Image: <strong>Bauakademie</strong>, Schinkelplatz, Palace (aerial photograph around<br />
1913 – edited by Dialog Design, Michael Marschhauser –).<br />
Illustration on the reverse: Portal Façade of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
from the “Digital Model“ (detail).<br />
Concept: Wolfgang Schoele<br />
Editorial: Dr. Doris Fouquet-Plümacher, Wolfgang Schoele<br />
Translation: Ina Scholtissek<br />
Stand: 11/2007<br />
3
Facts about Schinkel‘s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> - A Synopsis of Important Facts<br />
1992: At Constructa on 8 th February arguments<br />
for a re-establishment of the institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
are discussed under the title “Pro <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
Arguments”. But, for the time being,<br />
insights gained in the discussion remain without<br />
consequences.<br />
1994: Establishment of the Association for the<br />
Promotion of the Building Academy, Schinkelsche<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong> e.V., Berlin.<br />
1995/1996: The building of the GDR’s Foreign<br />
Office is demolished.<br />
Alter Packhof at Werder around 1790 woodcut, unknown artist<br />
1832-1836: The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> was erected according to<br />
plans of Karl Friedrich Schinkel on the site of the storage<br />
facilities Alter Packhof at the western arm of the river<br />
Spree.<br />
From 1836: The building housed two royal Prussian institutions:<br />
The Building Academy and the State Construction<br />
Commission.<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong>, Photograph 1930, Förderverein / IKB, Messbildanstalt<br />
1844 – 1873: After his death in 1841, the first Schinkel<br />
museum was housed in his apartment.<br />
1879: The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> and the Commercial Institute were<br />
joined and formed the Royal Technical School in Charlottenburg<br />
(today the Technical University of Berlin). Various<br />
uses followed.<br />
1945: The air raid on 3 rd February heavily damaged the building<br />
of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />
1951: The institution Deutsche <strong>Bauakademie</strong> is founded in<br />
the GDR. It was the leading scientific institution for urban<br />
development and the entire construction sector of the German<br />
Democratic Republic (GDR).<br />
1961/1962: Despite initiatives promoting the reconstruction<br />
of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> since the 50s, the decision to demolish<br />
the building was taken in the context of a redevelopment of<br />
Berlin’s centre in 1960. Subsequently, the GDR’s Ministry<br />
for Foreign Affairs was erected along the river Spree.<br />
90s: On recommendation of the Scientific Council the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
of the GDR is dissolved. Several small successor<br />
institutes are formed on a private basis.<br />
1998: Foundation of the association bauakademie<br />
e.V. The association advocates the re-establishment<br />
of the institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong>. Together,<br />
the associations Förderverein and bauakademie<br />
e.V. form the committee Schinkelsche <strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />
from 1999: The committee Use and Financing /<br />
Neue <strong>Bauakademie</strong> in turn works within the association<br />
Schinkelsche <strong>Bauakademie</strong>. The group<br />
publishes and develops results.<br />
March 2001: At the International Property Fair<br />
(Mipim) in Cannes the committee Use and Financing/Neue<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong> introduces its plans for a<br />
reconstruction of the building of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
and its envisioned public use. Various reasons,<br />
which the association cannot be accounted for,<br />
prevent the realization of the project and its<br />
variants.<br />
August 2001: The international Association for<br />
the Promotion of the Building Academy,<br />
Internationale <strong>Bauakademie</strong> e.V. (IBB), is established<br />
on initiative of the Senate Department for<br />
Urban Development and Museums and the Trust<br />
for Prussian Cultural Heritage. The Association<br />
for the Promotion of the Building Academy is<br />
statutory member of the IBB while the IBB is also<br />
member of the Association for the Promotion of<br />
the Building Academy.<br />
2001-2002: Erection of the model façade (northeastern<br />
corner of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>’s original<br />
building). The project was thought of by Dipl.-<br />
Ing. Horst Draheim and realized by the educational<br />
association Bildungsverein Bautechnik<br />
(training building site).<br />
2007: The association for the Promotion of the<br />
Building Academy holds symposia promoting the<br />
re-establishment of the institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
as internationally focused venue for transfer and<br />
exchange of knowledge in the interdisciplinary<br />
fields of building planning, construction and<br />
operation.<br />
4
Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
The building was structured by eight window<br />
axes, four storeys and two portals on the north<br />
side. The wall pillars connecting all storeys were<br />
interspersed with wide tripartite windows. The<br />
individual storeys were contrasted by cornices.<br />
Glazed tiles structure and quicken the wall area<br />
of the unrendered building, which is clad with the<br />
finest bricks. The image range on the terracotta<br />
relief plates inserted in the window parapets –<br />
“Moments from the History of Architecture”<br />
(Schinkel) – were, with the exception of the portals,<br />
the same on all four sides of the building.<br />
Karl Friedrich Schinkel: <strong>Bauakademie</strong>, general view from the Palace<br />
Bridge (Schlossbrücke), washed pen drawing (1831)<br />
After the fall of the Wall, Berlin received the chance to<br />
architecturally reconstruct itself – here, the Second World<br />
War and its aftermath ended in 1990. The city has ever<br />
since tried to manifest itself as a modern metropolis with<br />
an historic core. The historic core also includes the<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong> by Karl Friedrich Schinkel, which is one of<br />
the most beautiful and important buildings in the centre;<br />
an architecturally excellent building at an urbanistically<br />
distinguished location. It was heavily damaged in the war<br />
and demolished in 1961/1962.<br />
Window of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>, 7 th axis, 1 st storey, aerial<br />
photograph, Brandenburg State Office for the Preservation<br />
of Historical Monuments, Wünsdorf<br />
Carl Daniel Freydanck: View of the Royal School for Construction –<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong> – (Royal Prussian Porcelain Manufacture – archive)<br />
1832-36: The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> was constructed after plans by<br />
Schinkel from 1832-36. It was Prussia’s first worldly red<br />
brick building and was located on the site of the old<br />
storage facilities Alter Packhof on the western arm of the<br />
river Spree. The building was inspired by the English factory<br />
buildings of the early 19 th century and, due to its particular<br />
construction and construction method (serial construction),<br />
was considered the first architecturally significant<br />
industrial building of Germany pointing the way for<br />
modern architecture. The multi-storey factory building<br />
type (e.g. Hackesche Höfe in Berlin) emerged from this<br />
style in the 19 th century.<br />
Detail Window 7 left: “Basics of onstruction - The Vertical<br />
Line“,Friedrichswerder Church, photograph: A. Hoferick<br />
Together with the neighbouring buildings<br />
(Friedrichswerder Church, City Palace, Cathedral,<br />
Old Museum, Armoury and Palace<br />
Bridge) the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> formed an organ-like<br />
arranged ensemble.<br />
5
Instruction of Architects and Structural Engineers<br />
at the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
1799: Establishment of the Building Academy for All<br />
Royal Provinces as central school for Prussia’s architects<br />
and structural engineers. This marked the start of the tradition<br />
of regulated professional training. The most famous<br />
students of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> included Karl Friedrich<br />
Schinkel (1781-1841), Berlin, and Leo von Klenze (1784-<br />
1864), Munich, but also Friedrich Ludwig Persius, Friedrich<br />
August Stüler, Johann Heinrich Strack, Johann Heinrich<br />
Friedrich Adler, Ludwig Hoffmann (urban councillor)<br />
and many more, e.g. Martin Gropius (Gropius building),<br />
Paul Wallot (Reichstag), Julius Raschdorff (Dom am<br />
Lustgarten), Alfred Messel (department store Wertheim in<br />
Leipziger Straße –destroyed–) and many more of and until<br />
Modernity.<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong> and Schinkelplatz (Photograph 1888)<br />
After the Building Academy had moved out, the building<br />
was used for various purposes, e.g. it housed<br />
facilities of the Friedrich Wilhelm University including<br />
the Institute for International Sciences, later the<br />
University for Politics whose successor is the Faculty<br />
of Politics and Social Sciences of the Free University<br />
of Berlin.<br />
The Royal Prussian Institute for Aerial Photography,<br />
which was established under the direction of Albrecht<br />
Meydenbauer in 1885, was also accommodated in the<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong> building until 1933. The photogrammetric<br />
institution compiled one of the worldwide oldest<br />
and very extensive aerial images archive, which<br />
today is in the care of the Brandenburg State Office<br />
for the Preservation of Historical Monuments.<br />
11945: The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> burnt out during the heavy<br />
bombing of 3 rd . February.<br />
Karl Friedrich Schinkel, chalk drawing by Franz Krüger (1836)<br />
1836: Relocation of the Building Academy into the building<br />
designed by Schinkel at Kupfergraben. The building<br />
accommodated two royal Prussian institutions: the Building<br />
Academy and the State Construction Commission,<br />
which Schinkel was director of.<br />
The ground floor additionally accommodated two shops.<br />
1879: The Building Academy and the Commercial Institute<br />
together become the Royal Technical School in Berlin<br />
Charlottenburg (today the Technical University of Berlin).<br />
^<br />
Destroyed <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
1951: The Institution Deutsche <strong>Bauakademie</strong> was reestablished<br />
in the German Democratic Republic. It<br />
was the top scientific institution for urban development<br />
and the entire construction trade of the GDR.<br />
1953: The reconstruction of the building started in<br />
the 1950s. The topping out ceremony was celebrated<br />
in November 1953.<br />
6
1961/1962: The realization of the “Ideas Competition for<br />
the Socialist Remodelling of the Centre of the Capital of<br />
the GDR, Berlin” saw the largely reconstructed building of<br />
the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> demolished - despite numerous international<br />
and national protests. On its site along the river<br />
Spree, the Foreign Office of the German Democratic<br />
Republic was erected.<br />
.<br />
Foreign Office of the German Democratic Republic at Schinkelplatz<br />
90s The institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong> of the GDR is dissolved<br />
on recommendation of the scientific council. Several small<br />
successor institutes are formed privately. The building of<br />
the GDR’s Foreign Office was demolished in 1995/1996;<br />
the site is once again available for a reconstruction of the<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />
1992: At Constructa on 8 th February arguments for a reestablishment<br />
of the institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong> are discussed<br />
under the title “Pro <strong>Bauakademie</strong> Arguments”. But, for the<br />
time being, insights gained in the discussion remain without<br />
consequences.<br />
1994: Foundation of the Association for the Promotion<br />
of the Building Academy<br />
The association promotes the reconstruction of the building<br />
and illustrates that a re-erection of the prominent but<br />
destroyed <strong>Bauakademie</strong> has indeed its justification as an<br />
individual and urban monument. The reconstruction would<br />
particularly serve historic documentation and the clearly<br />
perceptible will of the citizens for identification with the<br />
traditional urban shape.<br />
As well as promoting the reconstruction of the building,<br />
the association strives at re-establishing the institution that<br />
lent its name to the building.<br />
The association releases publications, organizes exhibitions<br />
and various working groups. Plans for the reconstruction<br />
and various use models have been published.<br />
1998 ff: Exhibitions en miniature<br />
Instead of the major exhibition that could not be realized –<br />
its exhibitions catalogue nevertheless did appear in 1998 –<br />
the association displays various versions of the exhibitions<br />
en miniature at different venues. They include information<br />
panels about the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> (institution, construction<br />
history, reconstruction and use), architectural models of<br />
the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> and the model façade, posters as well as<br />
plaster replicas of the terracotta reliefs as samples of the<br />
building’s architectural abundance.<br />
The original project envisioned to erect a hall on<br />
the site of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> at Schinkelplatz in<br />
Berlin-Mitte, which was to simulate the historic<br />
outside appearance of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />
The model façade to be erected (north-eastern<br />
corner of the building of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>) was<br />
included in the plans. The exhibition “<strong>Mythos</strong> <strong>Bauakademie</strong>”<br />
was not only realized to create a forum<br />
and deal with the various aspects of a reconstruction<br />
of Schinkel’s prominent creation but also to<br />
actively promote re-erection.<br />
The construction site for the extension of the<br />
Foreign Office of the Federal Republic, however,<br />
forestalled the realization of the project. The simulation<br />
of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> was realized in 2004 by<br />
the association Internationale <strong>Bauakademie</strong> (IBB).<br />
The associations promoting the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> have<br />
entered into mutual membership.<br />
2001/2002: The model façade – a near facsimile of<br />
the north-eastern corner of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> – was<br />
erected in the context of a training construction site<br />
by the educational institution for construction methods<br />
(Bildungsverein Bautechnik). Famous sculptors<br />
contributed to the replication of the mould<br />
stones and terracotta elements. By means of numerous<br />
libraries, archives, offices and museums,<br />
approx. 130 individual objects and 550 original façade<br />
components were collected, copied, measured,<br />
analyzed and documented. The authentic reconstruction<br />
on a 1:1 scale substantiates the discussion<br />
between those in favour of reconstruction and their<br />
opponents.<br />
2004: The model façade is integrated into the show<br />
façade which is a rendering of the original building<br />
using scaffolds and printed plastic sheets. The<br />
association Internationale <strong>Bauakademie</strong> Berlin promotes<br />
a bundling of interests with the aim to establish<br />
a centre of competence for architecture, providing<br />
a venue for exhibitions, conferences and lectures<br />
regarding issues of urban development, architecture,<br />
etc.<br />
Show and model façade of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
The model façade (left in the illustration) is based on idea,<br />
realization and design planning (1992 - 1999)<br />
by Dipl.-Ing. Horst Draheim, photograph: W. Schoele<br />
7
Publications by the Association<br />
The association publishes works regarding the reconstruction<br />
of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> building and re-establishment of<br />
the institution. These include:<br />
· A volume of essays,<br />
· An exhibition catalogue,<br />
· An exhibition paper and the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>,<br />
Magazine,<br />
· Various information brochures in German, English<br />
and French language as well as<br />
· An exposé (incl. an English language version).<br />
Aim of the project is to document the high proportion<br />
of still existing and thus reproducible mould<br />
stones and façade reliefs of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> for<br />
preservation purposes. This is also practical for the<br />
reconstruction.<br />
Stone and Terracotta Adoption<br />
The stone and terracotta adoption is used to collect<br />
donations for the later reconstruction of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
façade true to the original. Donations are<br />
based on different mould stones (rosette stone, normal<br />
stones, cornice stones and relief stones), ornamental<br />
plates and terracotta reliefs and range<br />
between Euro 25 and Euro 15.000. Later on it will<br />
be possible to state and deposit the donators’ names<br />
of particular relief plates in the “Digital Model” as<br />
well as the reconstructed <strong>Bauakademie</strong>. The brochure<br />
“Second Stone and Terracotta Adoption”<br />
gives details thereof. The brochure may be ordered<br />
at the association’s office.<br />
Volume of Essays Exhibition Catalogue<br />
The “Digital Model” of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
The association’s project “Digital Model” displays the<br />
historic façades of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> and was developed in<br />
the context of a year-spanning term paper. David Bornemann<br />
(Technical University of Berlin) and Thomas Rox<br />
(Rhineland Friedrich Wilhelms University, Bonn) participated<br />
in the project. They were advised by Prof. Dr.-Ing.<br />
Joerg Albertz and the members of the association. Construction<br />
documents by modeller Monath + Menzel (the<br />
model maker created an architectural model of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
in 2001) as well as a virtual inner city model by<br />
the Senate Department for Urban Development and the<br />
technical documentation of the architectural practice Jaeger<br />
(Wesel) supported the project.<br />
Terracotta elements from the portals of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
Left: “Seafaring Lad on a Boat (Daring)“<br />
Right: “Girl Riding on a Panther bearing Two Globes (Luck)“<br />
Digital Model: Nord-West-Façades<br />
In 1969, Karl-Günter Möepert fit the left-hand portal of the<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong> in its original form to the former Schinkelklause<br />
in the vicinity of Friedrichswerder Church. The second plate in<br />
the top right corner, however, was originally located in the<br />
right portal of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />
Photo: Renate Schoele, March 2000<br />
8
Working Groups<br />
On initiative and under the management of<br />
the Association for the Promotion of the<br />
Building Academy the working group Use<br />
and Financing/Neue <strong>Bauakademie</strong> was initiated<br />
in October 1999. The working group<br />
consists of representatives of the Berlin universities,<br />
project developers, audit and accountancy<br />
firms, banks and the association<br />
Agenda 4. The group published its results,<br />
amongst others, at the international property<br />
fair, Mipim, in Cannes (2001), the exhibitions<br />
en miniature, in an exposé and the<br />
internet.<br />
In the context of the postgraduate study<br />
course “Real Estate Management“ of the<br />
Technical University of Berlin and their<br />
master thesis, Dipl.-Ing. Anke Horstmann<br />
and Dipl.-Ing. Ralf Hollang prepared a<br />
feasibility study for the reconstruction of<br />
Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> in 2004. On the<br />
one hand, the study confirms the results of<br />
the association’s working group Use and<br />
Financing while, on the other, illustrates<br />
further interesting aspects. The study is still<br />
implicated into the considerations of the<br />
working group.<br />
In 2007 the working group arranged symposia<br />
with representatives of the Berlin universities,<br />
architects, engineers and construction<br />
associations about further procedures<br />
concerning the institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong> to<br />
be re-established as an internationally<br />
oriented venue for transfer and exchange of<br />
knowledge in the interdisciplinary fields of<br />
planning, building and operating. The concepts<br />
met with high interest and acted<br />
initiatively. A trust charter was developed.<br />
·<br />
Further symposia are planned.<br />
In addition to the working group Use and Financing,<br />
the Association for the Promotion of the Building<br />
Academy and the association “<strong>Bauakademie</strong> e.V.” closely<br />
cooperate in the working group Schinkelsche<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong>. The cooperation has resulted in initializing<br />
and realizing concrete joint projects. Both associations<br />
use the following objectives to guide their<br />
work as regards contents. This is to be realized by<br />
means of suitable forms of presentation, e.g.:<br />
· Establishing a relation between the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
building and the historic instructing<br />
institution,<br />
· Exemplary presentation of future-oriented<br />
forms of teaching (use of the results of a “virtual<br />
technical college”),<br />
· Exhibition and presentations of student projects<br />
and theses.<br />
Translation of a letter from the President of the Humboldt University<br />
of Berlin<br />
Reconstruction of Schinkels <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
Dear Mr Schoele<br />
The Humboldt University of Berlin supports the activities of the<br />
association concerning the reconstruction of the building of Schinkel’s<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />
We deem it important that with the reconstruction of the building of<br />
Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> an architecturally and historically important<br />
building is restored to the city. We also refer to the proximity of the<br />
building to our institution. A future utilization useful to science, such<br />
as was the case in the past, is of very large interest to the university.<br />
Plans include the re-establishment of the institution as competence<br />
centre for the building sector in the broadest sense. The integration of<br />
a conference and seminar centre, which may be used manifold by the<br />
universities and museums, seems interesting and sensible. Such a<br />
solution is also enquired about by the Berlin hotel industry. The name<br />
“Humboldt Centre in Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong>” defines exactly what is<br />
meant.<br />
All the best, I am happy to support your efforts.<br />
Kind regards,<br />
Prof. Dr. Christoph Markschies<br />
9
Letter of the Chairman of the Association of German Builders, Architects<br />
and Engineers<br />
Dear Mr Schoele<br />
The Association of German Builders, Architects and Engineers, BDB,<br />
section Berlin, supports your project of a reconstruction of Schinkel’s<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong> and the resulting recovery of an important historic urban<br />
area in Berlin’s centre.<br />
Your efforts to create a competence centre for building in the broad sense<br />
in the institution to be re-established is emphatically welcomed by the<br />
trade association of construction professionals. We hope that the<br />
interdisciplinary forum will revitalize the basic tenor of Karl Friedrich<br />
Schinkel on all aspects of building. Berlin would thus make a major<br />
contribution to the promotion of construction culture in our country.<br />
All the best, I am happy to support your efforts.<br />
Kind regards,<br />
Werner Nissen (Chairman)<br />
The Building<br />
The realization of the project model façade already illustrates<br />
in an exemplary manner: The re-construction of the<br />
historic façade of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> is indeed possible in the<br />
necessary quality. The façade, by the way, remained<br />
unchanged in the course of time.<br />
The restoration of the former interior however is not as<br />
easily accomplished as the rooms were often converted for<br />
and by users in the past. The shops, for instance, were<br />
converted to offices. In 1879, Lucae fit a stairway in the<br />
inner courtyard and integrated other new developments.<br />
The inner support structure of the building<br />
to be reconstructed is to include<br />
Schinkel’s original grid spacing of the<br />
façade as well as the former storey<br />
heights. Due to functional necessities<br />
adjustments considering modern circumstances<br />
need to be made within the<br />
reconstruction of the historic inner support<br />
structure. The support grid and the<br />
construction correspond to current construction<br />
methods. Insofar the planning<br />
of the working group Use and Financing<br />
/ Neue <strong>Bauakademie</strong> principally<br />
follows the approach adopted in the<br />
reconstruction of the Kronprinzenpalais,<br />
the Schauspielhaus at Gendarmenmarkt<br />
(concert house) or the Kommandantur<br />
(garrison’s headquarters) but<br />
different concepts were implemented.<br />
The plan includes designs of a number<br />
of exemplary rooms according to the<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong> original.<br />
The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> has a surface area of<br />
approx. 46 x 46 m and a gross floor<br />
area of approx. 2.000 m 2 per storey<br />
resulting in an overall floor space of<br />
approx. 11.000 m 2 (incl. elevated<br />
basement).<br />
The storey height is between 4 and 6 metres. The<br />
sequence of storeys was as follows: basement,<br />
ground floor and first to third floors. The basement<br />
may be used “normally” as it used to have<br />
windows (1.50 to 1.80 above level).<br />
In the newly erected <strong>Bauakademie</strong> building the<br />
Association for the Promotion of the Building<br />
Academy envisages an<br />
international centre for innovation, events,<br />
exhibitions and conferences.<br />
Plans also include:<br />
· Auditoriums and lecture halls, offices,<br />
· Shops (boutiques were already planned<br />
by Schinkel) and gastronomy.<br />
Two basic, structural concepts with variants have<br />
been drafted to accompany the considerations<br />
regarding future use.<br />
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Utilization study by RKW Rhode Kellermann Wawrowsky<br />
Architektur + Städtebau: plan view - ground floor – variant –<br />
(March 2000)<br />
Financing and Economic Approach<br />
The manner in which the county Berlin will be able<br />
to provide the property still requires clarification.<br />
The costs required to purchase the property should<br />
in any case be kept as low as possible and based on a<br />
long-term lease. The various solutions to be examined<br />
include fund solutions as well as the use of<br />
financing options available for academic construction<br />
needs.<br />
Amount in m Euro<br />
a Total expenditure without property<br />
and financing costs incl. Approx.<br />
VAT:<br />
45,00<br />
b Income per year incl. VAT: 1,55<br />
c Utilization costs of the building: 2,75<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong> Trust<br />
A trust with a capital of 85m Euro is to erect and<br />
operate the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>. The trust fund includes<br />
approx. 45m Euro for construction and a further<br />
40m Euro whose profits are to co-finance operating<br />
costs.<br />
Utilization study (1 st floor) by Drees & Sommer<br />
Project Mangement GmbH (March 2000)<br />
Operator<br />
A syndicate composed of organizers as well as<br />
educational institutions could be the operator of the<br />
international innovation, event, exhibition and conference<br />
centre of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> to be reconstructed.<br />
Such an institution for medium to large<br />
events in Berlin’s centre would also create sufficient<br />
capacities, which, at the moment, are lacking.<br />
Utilization study (2 nd floor) by Drees & Sommer<br />
Project Management GmbH (March 2000)<br />
The actual use will decide which of these plans or if<br />
other suggestions will be realized.<br />
<strong>Bauakademie</strong> motive from the multimedia show of the<br />
Association for the Promotion of the Building Academy<br />
(RKW Rhode Kellermann Wawrowsky Architektur + Städtebau,<br />
March 2001)<br />
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Letter from Prof. Dr. Fritz Runge, <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
Reconstruction of Schinkels <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
Dear Mr Schoele<br />
Since our foundation in 1990, our company has been engaged<br />
in efforts promoting the reconstruction of the building of<br />
Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> including own plans, studies, digital<br />
reconstructions and the cooperation with several associations.<br />
We do this mainly because of our conviction that a public<br />
commitment by politics and economy for the reconstruction of<br />
the building would also stimulate the renewal of discussions<br />
concerning the “institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong>”.<br />
As an institute of the University of Applied Sciences Berlin,<br />
whose architecture and building faculty is a direct tradition of<br />
the praxis workshops of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>’s director Peter<br />
Christian Beuth, we are in favour of a revitalization of the<br />
institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong> in direct association with the historic<br />
building. In our opinion, the duality of institution and building<br />
offers a unique chance to give new and essential impulses to<br />
the wide discussion of issues of today’s society with<br />
construction, its social effects and the technology applied in<br />
planning, constructing and operating buildings.<br />
Schinkel’s reconstructed <strong>Bauakademie</strong> would give those<br />
involved from education, research and practice as well as<br />
politics and the interested public a worthy home. The reestablishment<br />
of the institution as a modern venue for<br />
education and communication would offer the suitable<br />
organizational and institutional frame.<br />
We are happy to support your efforts and wish you all the best.<br />
Kind regards,<br />
Prof. Dr. Fritz Runge<br />
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Letter from the University of Applied Sciences Berlin<br />
Reconstruction of the Building of Schinkels <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
Dear Mr Schoele<br />
The study course Architecture at the University of Applied<br />
Sciences Berlin supports your activities promoting the<br />
reconstruction of the building of Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />
The college of the study course Architecture of the University<br />
of Applied Sciences Berlin agrees on the merits of a<br />
reconstruction of the building of Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> for<br />
the urban area as well as the restoration of a culturally,<br />
architecturally and socio-politically historic building to future<br />
generations. The proposal to create a competence centre for<br />
building in the broadest sense in the institution to be reestablished,<br />
which, in its time, lent its name to the building, is<br />
expressly welcomed by my colleagues. Independent of existing<br />
universities and with regard to history, the centre should form<br />
an interdisciplinary forum taking up and developing Schinkel’s<br />
ideas of instruction and knowledge transfer. It would thus<br />
internationally and sustainably satisfy Berlin’s claim to City of<br />
Knowledge.<br />
We hope to be able to support your efforts with our letter and<br />
would be happy if our study course could participate in the use<br />
of the building of Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> after its<br />
reconstruction.<br />
Kind regards,<br />
Prof. M. Pinardi<br />
Pro-Dean<br />
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FÖRDERVEREIN BAUAKADEMIE<br />
ASSOCIATION FOR THE PROMOTION OF THE BUILDING ACADEMY<br />
DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION SCHINKEL’S BAUAKADEMIE E.V. (REGISTERED ASSOCIATION)<br />
Office: c/o IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG, Markgrafenstraße 47, 10117 Berlin-Mitte, Germany<br />
Telephone: +49 (0) 30 / 31 009-9122, Fax: ...-3812; Email: kf-schinkel@ikb.de<br />
Internet: http://www.schinkelsche-bauakademie.de<br />
Bank Details: Deutsche Bank AG, Berlin, Account No. 124912700, Sort Code 100 700 00<br />
BIC: DEUTDEBB, IBAN: DE09 1007 0000 0124 9127 00<br />
CONSORTIUM - USE AND FINANCING / NEUE BAUAKADEMIE<br />
BAUAKADEMIE<br />
International Centre for the Responsible Design of Living Space<br />
The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> by Karl Friedrich Schinkel needs to be reconstructed on the site of its original and in its<br />
original external form. The interior layout should – functionally and as regards design – correspond to the new use<br />
as a centre for the responsible design of living space on an international scale.<br />
The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> forms the mental and functional context for an academy of interdisciplinary, aligned<br />
competencies in planning, constructing and operating buildings. The institution supports science and research in<br />
areas promoting responsibility for a truly sustainable design of our living space.<br />
In 1799 the General Educational Institution for Construction for All Royal Provinces was founded as central<br />
instructing school for Prussia’s architects and structural engineers. The establishment of the institution initiated<br />
the tradition of a regulated and professional training for architects and engineers.<br />
In 1880 the Royal Academy for the Construction Trade was founded by decree. The institution is (quote) “to hear<br />
public construction issues of singular importance and is appointed by name to represent the construction trade in<br />
artistic and scientific affairs, assess important, public construction ventures, consult the application of general<br />
principles in the public construction trade, assess new artistic, scientific and constructional issues and deal with<br />
the further qualification in the construction sector….” In principal, this task can be adopted unmodified to our<br />
current, democratically aligned civil society.<br />
Amongst others, the advancement of science and research in the relevant disciplines is to be achieved by means of<br />
the following activities:<br />
· Creation of a national and international platform representing and supporting the activities of<br />
professional associations in the construction sector as well as societies, universities and colleges.<br />
· Mediation of impulses to increase efficiency and innovation in the construction sector as well as<br />
further professional training of accordingly high-ranking architects and engineers.<br />
· Cooperation of experts in an academic society.<br />
· Formation of “Graduate Schools”.<br />
· Establishment of an institution for the training of commercial and academic successors in the<br />
construction sector.<br />
· Integration of the universities’ lectures and professional training.<br />
· Implementation of congresses relevant to the construction sector.<br />
The institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong> is to be reconstructed and operated by a trust. It needs to be clarified to what extent<br />
the county Berlin will be able to provide the property.<br />
This working paper is to serve further consultation with groups and institutions truly interested in a reconstruction<br />
of the building.<br />
Berlin, 30 June 2007<br />
14
What you can do<br />
There are various options to contribute to the reconstruction<br />
of Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong>. You may become a member of<br />
the Association for the Promotion of the Building Academy<br />
or make a one-off or regular donation. By request, you will<br />
immediately receive a donation receipt for an individual<br />
donation or for your annual contributions.<br />
In the context of the “Stone and Terracotta Adoption” you<br />
may donate for the planned reconstruction of the façade true<br />
to the original. Donations for the manufacture of mould<br />
stones (rosette, normal, cornice or relief), ornamental plates<br />
and terracotta reliefs range between 25 and 15.000 Euro.<br />
Declaration of Membership<br />
(Please complete, cut out and return to the association’s office – see<br />
address to the right)<br />
Euro<br />
I herewith declare my/our joining the Association for the<br />
Promotion of the Building Academy, Förderverein <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />
(please tick).<br />
The annual membership fee will be transferred to account<br />
number 124912700 of Deutsche Bank AG, sort code<br />
10070000<br />
Please inform me/us about further activities of the<br />
association (please tick).<br />
I/we would like to support the association with donations<br />
(please tick).<br />
Name / First Names<br />
once a year<br />
Architectural model of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>,<br />
photograph: Taufik Kenan<br />
FÖRDERVEREIN FÜR DIE SCHINKELSCHE<br />
BAUAKADEMIE E.V. (ASSOCIATION FOR THE<br />
PROMOTION OF THE BUILDING ACADEMY)<br />
Office c/o KB Deutsche Industriebank AG<br />
Markgrafenstraße 47, 10117 Berlin (Germany)<br />
Telephon: +49 (0) 30 / 31 009- 9122, Fax: …- 3812<br />
kf-schinkel@ikb.de, wolfgang.schoele@t-online.de<br />
www.schinkelsche-bauakademie.de<br />
Register of Associations: 15550 Nz AG Charlottenburg<br />
Tax No. 27/665/60070 Revenue Office for Statutory<br />
Corporations, Berlin<br />
Bank Details: Deutsche Bank AG<br />
Account-Nr. 124912700, Sort Code: 10070000<br />
BIC: DEUTDEBB<br />
IBAN: DE09 1007 0000 0124 9127 00<br />
Account for Stone and Terracotta Adoption:<br />
Deutsche Bank AG, 124912701, Sort Code<br />
10070000, BIC: DEUTDEBB<br />
IBAN: DE09 1007 0000 0124 9127 01<br />
Street, No.<br />
Sort code and city<br />
Email<br />
Telephon / Fax<br />
Date and signature<br />
Membership contributions in Euro (annual contributions)<br />
a. For one person: 30,00<br />
b. spouses/couples: 50,00<br />
c. For legal persons: 500,00<br />
Members are asked to transfer the membership contribution<br />
within the first quarter of the year; new members in the first<br />
quarter after joining.<br />
Mentor<br />
Edzard Reuter<br />
Honorary Members<br />
Prof. Dr. Winfried Baer<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Horst Draheim<br />
Board Members<br />
President<br />
Wolfgang Schoele, retired bank director<br />
1 st Vice Chairman<br />
Prof. Dr. Fritz Runge, CEO of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> Ges. für<br />
Forschung, Entwicklung und Bildung mbH.<br />
2 nd Vice Chairman<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Hans-Joachim Arndt, retired senate council<br />
Treasurer<br />
Dipl.-Kfm. Arnfried Hahn, retired bank director<br />
Recording Secretary<br />
Olaf Gruber, Department Director<br />
-----------<br />
Dipl.-Ing. Peter Brenn, Architect<br />
Dr. Doris Fouquet-Plümacher, retired Library Director<br />
Prof. Dr. Bernd Kochendörfer, Technical University<br />
of Berlin, subject area: Construction Industry and Construction<br />
Operation<br />
15