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<strong>Mythos</strong> <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

The History of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

BAUAKADEMIE MAGAZINE<br />

5 th ISSUE (November 2007)


<strong>Bauakademie</strong>; Digital Model, Nord-Façade<br />

2


Contents<br />

Page<br />

Facts about Schinkel‘s <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

A synopsis of the important facts:<br />

4<br />

Introduction: Schinkel‘s <strong>Bauakademie</strong>: 5<br />

Foundation of the “General Educational Institution for<br />

Construction“ (Construction School – 1799 –): 6<br />

History of the Building and the Institution: 6 / 7<br />

Foundation of the Association for the Promotion of<br />

Schinkel‘s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> (1994): 7<br />

Exhibitions en miniature: 7<br />

Model Façade, Reproduction of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

Building: 7<br />

Publications by the Association for the Promotion of<br />

Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong>: 8<br />

The “Digital Model“ of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> Façade: 8<br />

Stone and Terracotta Adoption: 8<br />

Working Groups: 9 / 14<br />

Reconstruction of the Building (Plans): 10 / 11<br />

Financing and Economic Approaches:<br />

11<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong> Trust:<br />

11<br />

Operator: 11<br />

Membership in the Association for the Promotion<br />

of Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> (Entry Form): 15<br />

Information about the Association: Address, Telephone,<br />

Fax, Email, Internet, Bank Account Details: 15<br />

Board Members, Mentor, Honorary Members: 15<br />

Votes: 9 / 10 / 12 / 13<br />

Title Image: <strong>Bauakademie</strong>, Schinkelplatz, Palace (aerial photograph around<br />

1913 – edited by Dialog Design, Michael Marschhauser –).<br />

Illustration on the reverse: Portal Façade of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

from the “Digital Model“ (detail).<br />

Concept: Wolfgang Schoele<br />

Editorial: Dr. Doris Fouquet-Plümacher, Wolfgang Schoele<br />

Translation: Ina Scholtissek<br />

Stand: 11/2007<br />

3


Facts about Schinkel‘s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> - A Synopsis of Important Facts<br />

1992: At Constructa on 8 th February arguments<br />

for a re-establishment of the institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

are discussed under the title “Pro <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

Arguments”. But, for the time being,<br />

insights gained in the discussion remain without<br />

consequences.<br />

1994: Establishment of the Association for the<br />

Promotion of the Building Academy, Schinkelsche<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong> e.V., Berlin.<br />

1995/1996: The building of the GDR’s Foreign<br />

Office is demolished.<br />

Alter Packhof at Werder around 1790 woodcut, unknown artist<br />

1832-1836: The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> was erected according to<br />

plans of Karl Friedrich Schinkel on the site of the storage<br />

facilities Alter Packhof at the western arm of the river<br />

Spree.<br />

From 1836: The building housed two royal Prussian institutions:<br />

The Building Academy and the State Construction<br />

Commission.<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong>, Photograph 1930, Förderverein / IKB, Messbildanstalt<br />

1844 – 1873: After his death in 1841, the first Schinkel<br />

museum was housed in his apartment.<br />

1879: The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> and the Commercial Institute were<br />

joined and formed the Royal Technical School in Charlottenburg<br />

(today the Technical University of Berlin). Various<br />

uses followed.<br />

1945: The air raid on 3 rd February heavily damaged the building<br />

of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />

1951: The institution Deutsche <strong>Bauakademie</strong> is founded in<br />

the GDR. It was the leading scientific institution for urban<br />

development and the entire construction sector of the German<br />

Democratic Republic (GDR).<br />

1961/1962: Despite initiatives promoting the reconstruction<br />

of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> since the 50s, the decision to demolish<br />

the building was taken in the context of a redevelopment of<br />

Berlin’s centre in 1960. Subsequently, the GDR’s Ministry<br />

for Foreign Affairs was erected along the river Spree.<br />

90s: On recommendation of the Scientific Council the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

of the GDR is dissolved. Several small successor<br />

institutes are formed on a private basis.<br />

1998: Foundation of the association bauakademie<br />

e.V. The association advocates the re-establishment<br />

of the institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong>. Together,<br />

the associations Förderverein and bauakademie<br />

e.V. form the committee Schinkelsche <strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />

from 1999: The committee Use and Financing /<br />

Neue <strong>Bauakademie</strong> in turn works within the association<br />

Schinkelsche <strong>Bauakademie</strong>. The group<br />

publishes and develops results.<br />

March 2001: At the International Property Fair<br />

(Mipim) in Cannes the committee Use and Financing/Neue<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong> introduces its plans for a<br />

reconstruction of the building of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

and its envisioned public use. Various reasons,<br />

which the association cannot be accounted for,<br />

prevent the realization of the project and its<br />

variants.<br />

August 2001: The international Association for<br />

the Promotion of the Building Academy,<br />

Internationale <strong>Bauakademie</strong> e.V. (IBB), is established<br />

on initiative of the Senate Department for<br />

Urban Development and Museums and the Trust<br />

for Prussian Cultural Heritage. The Association<br />

for the Promotion of the Building Academy is<br />

statutory member of the IBB while the IBB is also<br />

member of the Association for the Promotion of<br />

the Building Academy.<br />

2001-2002: Erection of the model façade (northeastern<br />

corner of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>’s original<br />

building). The project was thought of by Dipl.-<br />

Ing. Horst Draheim and realized by the educational<br />

association Bildungsverein Bautechnik<br />

(training building site).<br />

2007: The association for the Promotion of the<br />

Building Academy holds symposia promoting the<br />

re-establishment of the institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

as internationally focused venue for transfer and<br />

exchange of knowledge in the interdisciplinary<br />

fields of building planning, construction and<br />

operation.<br />

4


Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

The building was structured by eight window<br />

axes, four storeys and two portals on the north<br />

side. The wall pillars connecting all storeys were<br />

interspersed with wide tripartite windows. The<br />

individual storeys were contrasted by cornices.<br />

Glazed tiles structure and quicken the wall area<br />

of the unrendered building, which is clad with the<br />

finest bricks. The image range on the terracotta<br />

relief plates inserted in the window parapets –<br />

“Moments from the History of Architecture”<br />

(Schinkel) – were, with the exception of the portals,<br />

the same on all four sides of the building.<br />

Karl Friedrich Schinkel: <strong>Bauakademie</strong>, general view from the Palace<br />

Bridge (Schlossbrücke), washed pen drawing (1831)<br />

After the fall of the Wall, Berlin received the chance to<br />

architecturally reconstruct itself – here, the Second World<br />

War and its aftermath ended in 1990. The city has ever<br />

since tried to manifest itself as a modern metropolis with<br />

an historic core. The historic core also includes the<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong> by Karl Friedrich Schinkel, which is one of<br />

the most beautiful and important buildings in the centre;<br />

an architecturally excellent building at an urbanistically<br />

distinguished location. It was heavily damaged in the war<br />

and demolished in 1961/1962.<br />

Window of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>, 7 th axis, 1 st storey, aerial<br />

photograph, Brandenburg State Office for the Preservation<br />

of Historical Monuments, Wünsdorf<br />

Carl Daniel Freydanck: View of the Royal School for Construction –<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong> – (Royal Prussian Porcelain Manufacture – archive)<br />

1832-36: The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> was constructed after plans by<br />

Schinkel from 1832-36. It was Prussia’s first worldly red<br />

brick building and was located on the site of the old<br />

storage facilities Alter Packhof on the western arm of the<br />

river Spree. The building was inspired by the English factory<br />

buildings of the early 19 th century and, due to its particular<br />

construction and construction method (serial construction),<br />

was considered the first architecturally significant<br />

industrial building of Germany pointing the way for<br />

modern architecture. The multi-storey factory building<br />

type (e.g. Hackesche Höfe in Berlin) emerged from this<br />

style in the 19 th century.<br />

Detail Window 7 left: “Basics of onstruction - The Vertical<br />

Line“,Friedrichswerder Church, photograph: A. Hoferick<br />

Together with the neighbouring buildings<br />

(Friedrichswerder Church, City Palace, Cathedral,<br />

Old Museum, Armoury and Palace<br />

Bridge) the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> formed an organ-like<br />

arranged ensemble.<br />

5


Instruction of Architects and Structural Engineers<br />

at the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

1799: Establishment of the Building Academy for All<br />

Royal Provinces as central school for Prussia’s architects<br />

and structural engineers. This marked the start of the tradition<br />

of regulated professional training. The most famous<br />

students of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> included Karl Friedrich<br />

Schinkel (1781-1841), Berlin, and Leo von Klenze (1784-<br />

1864), Munich, but also Friedrich Ludwig Persius, Friedrich<br />

August Stüler, Johann Heinrich Strack, Johann Heinrich<br />

Friedrich Adler, Ludwig Hoffmann (urban councillor)<br />

and many more, e.g. Martin Gropius (Gropius building),<br />

Paul Wallot (Reichstag), Julius Raschdorff (Dom am<br />

Lustgarten), Alfred Messel (department store Wertheim in<br />

Leipziger Straße –destroyed–) and many more of and until<br />

Modernity.<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong> and Schinkelplatz (Photograph 1888)<br />

After the Building Academy had moved out, the building<br />

was used for various purposes, e.g. it housed<br />

facilities of the Friedrich Wilhelm University including<br />

the Institute for International Sciences, later the<br />

University for Politics whose successor is the Faculty<br />

of Politics and Social Sciences of the Free University<br />

of Berlin.<br />

The Royal Prussian Institute for Aerial Photography,<br />

which was established under the direction of Albrecht<br />

Meydenbauer in 1885, was also accommodated in the<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong> building until 1933. The photogrammetric<br />

institution compiled one of the worldwide oldest<br />

and very extensive aerial images archive, which<br />

today is in the care of the Brandenburg State Office<br />

for the Preservation of Historical Monuments.<br />

11945: The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> burnt out during the heavy<br />

bombing of 3 rd . February.<br />

Karl Friedrich Schinkel, chalk drawing by Franz Krüger (1836)<br />

1836: Relocation of the Building Academy into the building<br />

designed by Schinkel at Kupfergraben. The building<br />

accommodated two royal Prussian institutions: the Building<br />

Academy and the State Construction Commission,<br />

which Schinkel was director of.<br />

The ground floor additionally accommodated two shops.<br />

1879: The Building Academy and the Commercial Institute<br />

together become the Royal Technical School in Berlin<br />

Charlottenburg (today the Technical University of Berlin).<br />

^<br />

Destroyed <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

1951: The Institution Deutsche <strong>Bauakademie</strong> was reestablished<br />

in the German Democratic Republic. It<br />

was the top scientific institution for urban development<br />

and the entire construction trade of the GDR.<br />

1953: The reconstruction of the building started in<br />

the 1950s. The topping out ceremony was celebrated<br />

in November 1953.<br />

6


1961/1962: The realization of the “Ideas Competition for<br />

the Socialist Remodelling of the Centre of the Capital of<br />

the GDR, Berlin” saw the largely reconstructed building of<br />

the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> demolished - despite numerous international<br />

and national protests. On its site along the river<br />

Spree, the Foreign Office of the German Democratic<br />

Republic was erected.<br />

.<br />

Foreign Office of the German Democratic Republic at Schinkelplatz<br />

90s The institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong> of the GDR is dissolved<br />

on recommendation of the scientific council. Several small<br />

successor institutes are formed privately. The building of<br />

the GDR’s Foreign Office was demolished in 1995/1996;<br />

the site is once again available for a reconstruction of the<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />

1992: At Constructa on 8 th February arguments for a reestablishment<br />

of the institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong> are discussed<br />

under the title “Pro <strong>Bauakademie</strong> Arguments”. But, for the<br />

time being, insights gained in the discussion remain without<br />

consequences.<br />

1994: Foundation of the Association for the Promotion<br />

of the Building Academy<br />

The association promotes the reconstruction of the building<br />

and illustrates that a re-erection of the prominent but<br />

destroyed <strong>Bauakademie</strong> has indeed its justification as an<br />

individual and urban monument. The reconstruction would<br />

particularly serve historic documentation and the clearly<br />

perceptible will of the citizens for identification with the<br />

traditional urban shape.<br />

As well as promoting the reconstruction of the building,<br />

the association strives at re-establishing the institution that<br />

lent its name to the building.<br />

The association releases publications, organizes exhibitions<br />

and various working groups. Plans for the reconstruction<br />

and various use models have been published.<br />

1998 ff: Exhibitions en miniature<br />

Instead of the major exhibition that could not be realized –<br />

its exhibitions catalogue nevertheless did appear in 1998 –<br />

the association displays various versions of the exhibitions<br />

en miniature at different venues. They include information<br />

panels about the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> (institution, construction<br />

history, reconstruction and use), architectural models of<br />

the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> and the model façade, posters as well as<br />

plaster replicas of the terracotta reliefs as samples of the<br />

building’s architectural abundance.<br />

The original project envisioned to erect a hall on<br />

the site of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> at Schinkelplatz in<br />

Berlin-Mitte, which was to simulate the historic<br />

outside appearance of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />

The model façade to be erected (north-eastern<br />

corner of the building of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>) was<br />

included in the plans. The exhibition “<strong>Mythos</strong> <strong>Bauakademie</strong>”<br />

was not only realized to create a forum<br />

and deal with the various aspects of a reconstruction<br />

of Schinkel’s prominent creation but also to<br />

actively promote re-erection.<br />

The construction site for the extension of the<br />

Foreign Office of the Federal Republic, however,<br />

forestalled the realization of the project. The simulation<br />

of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> was realized in 2004 by<br />

the association Internationale <strong>Bauakademie</strong> (IBB).<br />

The associations promoting the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> have<br />

entered into mutual membership.<br />

2001/2002: The model façade – a near facsimile of<br />

the north-eastern corner of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> – was<br />

erected in the context of a training construction site<br />

by the educational institution for construction methods<br />

(Bildungsverein Bautechnik). Famous sculptors<br />

contributed to the replication of the mould<br />

stones and terracotta elements. By means of numerous<br />

libraries, archives, offices and museums,<br />

approx. 130 individual objects and 550 original façade<br />

components were collected, copied, measured,<br />

analyzed and documented. The authentic reconstruction<br />

on a 1:1 scale substantiates the discussion<br />

between those in favour of reconstruction and their<br />

opponents.<br />

2004: The model façade is integrated into the show<br />

façade which is a rendering of the original building<br />

using scaffolds and printed plastic sheets. The<br />

association Internationale <strong>Bauakademie</strong> Berlin promotes<br />

a bundling of interests with the aim to establish<br />

a centre of competence for architecture, providing<br />

a venue for exhibitions, conferences and lectures<br />

regarding issues of urban development, architecture,<br />

etc.<br />

Show and model façade of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

The model façade (left in the illustration) is based on idea,<br />

realization and design planning (1992 - 1999)<br />

by Dipl.-Ing. Horst Draheim, photograph: W. Schoele<br />

7


Publications by the Association<br />

The association publishes works regarding the reconstruction<br />

of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> building and re-establishment of<br />

the institution. These include:<br />

· A volume of essays,<br />

· An exhibition catalogue,<br />

· An exhibition paper and the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>,<br />

Magazine,<br />

· Various information brochures in German, English<br />

and French language as well as<br />

· An exposé (incl. an English language version).<br />

Aim of the project is to document the high proportion<br />

of still existing and thus reproducible mould<br />

stones and façade reliefs of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> for<br />

preservation purposes. This is also practical for the<br />

reconstruction.<br />

Stone and Terracotta Adoption<br />

The stone and terracotta adoption is used to collect<br />

donations for the later reconstruction of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

façade true to the original. Donations are<br />

based on different mould stones (rosette stone, normal<br />

stones, cornice stones and relief stones), ornamental<br />

plates and terracotta reliefs and range<br />

between Euro 25 and Euro 15.000. Later on it will<br />

be possible to state and deposit the donators’ names<br />

of particular relief plates in the “Digital Model” as<br />

well as the reconstructed <strong>Bauakademie</strong>. The brochure<br />

“Second Stone and Terracotta Adoption”<br />

gives details thereof. The brochure may be ordered<br />

at the association’s office.<br />

Volume of Essays Exhibition Catalogue<br />

The “Digital Model” of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

The association’s project “Digital Model” displays the<br />

historic façades of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> and was developed in<br />

the context of a year-spanning term paper. David Bornemann<br />

(Technical University of Berlin) and Thomas Rox<br />

(Rhineland Friedrich Wilhelms University, Bonn) participated<br />

in the project. They were advised by Prof. Dr.-Ing.<br />

Joerg Albertz and the members of the association. Construction<br />

documents by modeller Monath + Menzel (the<br />

model maker created an architectural model of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

in 2001) as well as a virtual inner city model by<br />

the Senate Department for Urban Development and the<br />

technical documentation of the architectural practice Jaeger<br />

(Wesel) supported the project.<br />

Terracotta elements from the portals of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

Left: “Seafaring Lad on a Boat (Daring)“<br />

Right: “Girl Riding on a Panther bearing Two Globes (Luck)“<br />

Digital Model: Nord-West-Façades<br />

In 1969, Karl-Günter Möepert fit the left-hand portal of the<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong> in its original form to the former Schinkelklause<br />

in the vicinity of Friedrichswerder Church. The second plate in<br />

the top right corner, however, was originally located in the<br />

right portal of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />

Photo: Renate Schoele, March 2000<br />

8


Working Groups<br />

On initiative and under the management of<br />

the Association for the Promotion of the<br />

Building Academy the working group Use<br />

and Financing/Neue <strong>Bauakademie</strong> was initiated<br />

in October 1999. The working group<br />

consists of representatives of the Berlin universities,<br />

project developers, audit and accountancy<br />

firms, banks and the association<br />

Agenda 4. The group published its results,<br />

amongst others, at the international property<br />

fair, Mipim, in Cannes (2001), the exhibitions<br />

en miniature, in an exposé and the<br />

internet.<br />

In the context of the postgraduate study<br />

course “Real Estate Management“ of the<br />

Technical University of Berlin and their<br />

master thesis, Dipl.-Ing. Anke Horstmann<br />

and Dipl.-Ing. Ralf Hollang prepared a<br />

feasibility study for the reconstruction of<br />

Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> in 2004. On the<br />

one hand, the study confirms the results of<br />

the association’s working group Use and<br />

Financing while, on the other, illustrates<br />

further interesting aspects. The study is still<br />

implicated into the considerations of the<br />

working group.<br />

In 2007 the working group arranged symposia<br />

with representatives of the Berlin universities,<br />

architects, engineers and construction<br />

associations about further procedures<br />

concerning the institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong> to<br />

be re-established as an internationally<br />

oriented venue for transfer and exchange of<br />

knowledge in the interdisciplinary fields of<br />

planning, building and operating. The concepts<br />

met with high interest and acted<br />

initiatively. A trust charter was developed.<br />

·<br />

Further symposia are planned.<br />

In addition to the working group Use and Financing,<br />

the Association for the Promotion of the Building<br />

Academy and the association “<strong>Bauakademie</strong> e.V.” closely<br />

cooperate in the working group Schinkelsche<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong>. The cooperation has resulted in initializing<br />

and realizing concrete joint projects. Both associations<br />

use the following objectives to guide their<br />

work as regards contents. This is to be realized by<br />

means of suitable forms of presentation, e.g.:<br />

· Establishing a relation between the <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

building and the historic instructing<br />

institution,<br />

· Exemplary presentation of future-oriented<br />

forms of teaching (use of the results of a “virtual<br />

technical college”),<br />

· Exhibition and presentations of student projects<br />

and theses.<br />

Translation of a letter from the President of the Humboldt University<br />

of Berlin<br />

Reconstruction of Schinkels <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

Dear Mr Schoele<br />

The Humboldt University of Berlin supports the activities of the<br />

association concerning the reconstruction of the building of Schinkel’s<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />

We deem it important that with the reconstruction of the building of<br />

Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> an architecturally and historically important<br />

building is restored to the city. We also refer to the proximity of the<br />

building to our institution. A future utilization useful to science, such<br />

as was the case in the past, is of very large interest to the university.<br />

Plans include the re-establishment of the institution as competence<br />

centre for the building sector in the broadest sense. The integration of<br />

a conference and seminar centre, which may be used manifold by the<br />

universities and museums, seems interesting and sensible. Such a<br />

solution is also enquired about by the Berlin hotel industry. The name<br />

“Humboldt Centre in Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong>” defines exactly what is<br />

meant.<br />

All the best, I am happy to support your efforts.<br />

Kind regards,<br />

Prof. Dr. Christoph Markschies<br />

9


Letter of the Chairman of the Association of German Builders, Architects<br />

and Engineers<br />

Dear Mr Schoele<br />

The Association of German Builders, Architects and Engineers, BDB,<br />

section Berlin, supports your project of a reconstruction of Schinkel’s<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong> and the resulting recovery of an important historic urban<br />

area in Berlin’s centre.<br />

Your efforts to create a competence centre for building in the broad sense<br />

in the institution to be re-established is emphatically welcomed by the<br />

trade association of construction professionals. We hope that the<br />

interdisciplinary forum will revitalize the basic tenor of Karl Friedrich<br />

Schinkel on all aspects of building. Berlin would thus make a major<br />

contribution to the promotion of construction culture in our country.<br />

All the best, I am happy to support your efforts.<br />

Kind regards,<br />

Werner Nissen (Chairman)<br />

The Building<br />

The realization of the project model façade already illustrates<br />

in an exemplary manner: The re-construction of the<br />

historic façade of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> is indeed possible in the<br />

necessary quality. The façade, by the way, remained<br />

unchanged in the course of time.<br />

The restoration of the former interior however is not as<br />

easily accomplished as the rooms were often converted for<br />

and by users in the past. The shops, for instance, were<br />

converted to offices. In 1879, Lucae fit a stairway in the<br />

inner courtyard and integrated other new developments.<br />

The inner support structure of the building<br />

to be reconstructed is to include<br />

Schinkel’s original grid spacing of the<br />

façade as well as the former storey<br />

heights. Due to functional necessities<br />

adjustments considering modern circumstances<br />

need to be made within the<br />

reconstruction of the historic inner support<br />

structure. The support grid and the<br />

construction correspond to current construction<br />

methods. Insofar the planning<br />

of the working group Use and Financing<br />

/ Neue <strong>Bauakademie</strong> principally<br />

follows the approach adopted in the<br />

reconstruction of the Kronprinzenpalais,<br />

the Schauspielhaus at Gendarmenmarkt<br />

(concert house) or the Kommandantur<br />

(garrison’s headquarters) but<br />

different concepts were implemented.<br />

The plan includes designs of a number<br />

of exemplary rooms according to the<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong> original.<br />

The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> has a surface area of<br />

approx. 46 x 46 m and a gross floor<br />

area of approx. 2.000 m 2 per storey<br />

resulting in an overall floor space of<br />

approx. 11.000 m 2 (incl. elevated<br />

basement).<br />

The storey height is between 4 and 6 metres. The<br />

sequence of storeys was as follows: basement,<br />

ground floor and first to third floors. The basement<br />

may be used “normally” as it used to have<br />

windows (1.50 to 1.80 above level).<br />

In the newly erected <strong>Bauakademie</strong> building the<br />

Association for the Promotion of the Building<br />

Academy envisages an<br />

international centre for innovation, events,<br />

exhibitions and conferences.<br />

Plans also include:<br />

· Auditoriums and lecture halls, offices,<br />

· Shops (boutiques were already planned<br />

by Schinkel) and gastronomy.<br />

Two basic, structural concepts with variants have<br />

been drafted to accompany the considerations<br />

regarding future use.<br />

10


Utilization study by RKW Rhode Kellermann Wawrowsky<br />

Architektur + Städtebau: plan view - ground floor – variant –<br />

(March 2000)<br />

Financing and Economic Approach<br />

The manner in which the county Berlin will be able<br />

to provide the property still requires clarification.<br />

The costs required to purchase the property should<br />

in any case be kept as low as possible and based on a<br />

long-term lease. The various solutions to be examined<br />

include fund solutions as well as the use of<br />

financing options available for academic construction<br />

needs.<br />

Amount in m Euro<br />

a Total expenditure without property<br />

and financing costs incl. Approx.<br />

VAT:<br />

45,00<br />

b Income per year incl. VAT: 1,55<br />

c Utilization costs of the building: 2,75<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong> Trust<br />

A trust with a capital of 85m Euro is to erect and<br />

operate the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>. The trust fund includes<br />

approx. 45m Euro for construction and a further<br />

40m Euro whose profits are to co-finance operating<br />

costs.<br />

Utilization study (1 st floor) by Drees & Sommer<br />

Project Mangement GmbH (March 2000)<br />

Operator<br />

A syndicate composed of organizers as well as<br />

educational institutions could be the operator of the<br />

international innovation, event, exhibition and conference<br />

centre of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> to be reconstructed.<br />

Such an institution for medium to large<br />

events in Berlin’s centre would also create sufficient<br />

capacities, which, at the moment, are lacking.<br />

Utilization study (2 nd floor) by Drees & Sommer<br />

Project Management GmbH (March 2000)<br />

The actual use will decide which of these plans or if<br />

other suggestions will be realized.<br />

<strong>Bauakademie</strong> motive from the multimedia show of the<br />

Association for the Promotion of the Building Academy<br />

(RKW Rhode Kellermann Wawrowsky Architektur + Städtebau,<br />

March 2001)<br />

11


Letter from Prof. Dr. Fritz Runge, <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

Reconstruction of Schinkels <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

Dear Mr Schoele<br />

Since our foundation in 1990, our company has been engaged<br />

in efforts promoting the reconstruction of the building of<br />

Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> including own plans, studies, digital<br />

reconstructions and the cooperation with several associations.<br />

We do this mainly because of our conviction that a public<br />

commitment by politics and economy for the reconstruction of<br />

the building would also stimulate the renewal of discussions<br />

concerning the “institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong>”.<br />

As an institute of the University of Applied Sciences Berlin,<br />

whose architecture and building faculty is a direct tradition of<br />

the praxis workshops of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>’s director Peter<br />

Christian Beuth, we are in favour of a revitalization of the<br />

institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong> in direct association with the historic<br />

building. In our opinion, the duality of institution and building<br />

offers a unique chance to give new and essential impulses to<br />

the wide discussion of issues of today’s society with<br />

construction, its social effects and the technology applied in<br />

planning, constructing and operating buildings.<br />

Schinkel’s reconstructed <strong>Bauakademie</strong> would give those<br />

involved from education, research and practice as well as<br />

politics and the interested public a worthy home. The reestablishment<br />

of the institution as a modern venue for<br />

education and communication would offer the suitable<br />

organizational and institutional frame.<br />

We are happy to support your efforts and wish you all the best.<br />

Kind regards,<br />

Prof. Dr. Fritz Runge<br />

12


Letter from the University of Applied Sciences Berlin<br />

Reconstruction of the Building of Schinkels <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

Dear Mr Schoele<br />

The study course Architecture at the University of Applied<br />

Sciences Berlin supports your activities promoting the<br />

reconstruction of the building of Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong>.<br />

The college of the study course Architecture of the University<br />

of Applied Sciences Berlin agrees on the merits of a<br />

reconstruction of the building of Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> for<br />

the urban area as well as the restoration of a culturally,<br />

architecturally and socio-politically historic building to future<br />

generations. The proposal to create a competence centre for<br />

building in the broadest sense in the institution to be reestablished,<br />

which, in its time, lent its name to the building, is<br />

expressly welcomed by my colleagues. Independent of existing<br />

universities and with regard to history, the centre should form<br />

an interdisciplinary forum taking up and developing Schinkel’s<br />

ideas of instruction and knowledge transfer. It would thus<br />

internationally and sustainably satisfy Berlin’s claim to City of<br />

Knowledge.<br />

We hope to be able to support your efforts with our letter and<br />

would be happy if our study course could participate in the use<br />

of the building of Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong> after its<br />

reconstruction.<br />

Kind regards,<br />

Prof. M. Pinardi<br />

Pro-Dean<br />

13


FÖRDERVEREIN BAUAKADEMIE<br />

ASSOCIATION FOR THE PROMOTION OF THE BUILDING ACADEMY<br />

DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION SCHINKEL’S BAUAKADEMIE E.V. (REGISTERED ASSOCIATION)<br />

Office: c/o IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG, Markgrafenstraße 47, 10117 Berlin-Mitte, Germany<br />

Telephone: +49 (0) 30 / 31 009-9122, Fax: ...-3812; Email: kf-schinkel@ikb.de<br />

Internet: http://www.schinkelsche-bauakademie.de<br />

Bank Details: Deutsche Bank AG, Berlin, Account No. 124912700, Sort Code 100 700 00<br />

BIC: DEUTDEBB, IBAN: DE09 1007 0000 0124 9127 00<br />

CONSORTIUM - USE AND FINANCING / NEUE BAUAKADEMIE<br />

BAUAKADEMIE<br />

International Centre for the Responsible Design of Living Space<br />

The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> by Karl Friedrich Schinkel needs to be reconstructed on the site of its original and in its<br />

original external form. The interior layout should – functionally and as regards design – correspond to the new use<br />

as a centre for the responsible design of living space on an international scale.<br />

The <strong>Bauakademie</strong> forms the mental and functional context for an academy of interdisciplinary, aligned<br />

competencies in planning, constructing and operating buildings. The institution supports science and research in<br />

areas promoting responsibility for a truly sustainable design of our living space.<br />

In 1799 the General Educational Institution for Construction for All Royal Provinces was founded as central<br />

instructing school for Prussia’s architects and structural engineers. The establishment of the institution initiated<br />

the tradition of a regulated and professional training for architects and engineers.<br />

In 1880 the Royal Academy for the Construction Trade was founded by decree. The institution is (quote) “to hear<br />

public construction issues of singular importance and is appointed by name to represent the construction trade in<br />

artistic and scientific affairs, assess important, public construction ventures, consult the application of general<br />

principles in the public construction trade, assess new artistic, scientific and constructional issues and deal with<br />

the further qualification in the construction sector….” In principal, this task can be adopted unmodified to our<br />

current, democratically aligned civil society.<br />

Amongst others, the advancement of science and research in the relevant disciplines is to be achieved by means of<br />

the following activities:<br />

· Creation of a national and international platform representing and supporting the activities of<br />

professional associations in the construction sector as well as societies, universities and colleges.<br />

· Mediation of impulses to increase efficiency and innovation in the construction sector as well as<br />

further professional training of accordingly high-ranking architects and engineers.<br />

· Cooperation of experts in an academic society.<br />

· Formation of “Graduate Schools”.<br />

· Establishment of an institution for the training of commercial and academic successors in the<br />

construction sector.<br />

· Integration of the universities’ lectures and professional training.<br />

· Implementation of congresses relevant to the construction sector.<br />

The institution <strong>Bauakademie</strong> is to be reconstructed and operated by a trust. It needs to be clarified to what extent<br />

the county Berlin will be able to provide the property.<br />

This working paper is to serve further consultation with groups and institutions truly interested in a reconstruction<br />

of the building.<br />

Berlin, 30 June 2007<br />

14


What you can do<br />

There are various options to contribute to the reconstruction<br />

of Schinkel’s <strong>Bauakademie</strong>. You may become a member of<br />

the Association for the Promotion of the Building Academy<br />

or make a one-off or regular donation. By request, you will<br />

immediately receive a donation receipt for an individual<br />

donation or for your annual contributions.<br />

In the context of the “Stone and Terracotta Adoption” you<br />

may donate for the planned reconstruction of the façade true<br />

to the original. Donations for the manufacture of mould<br />

stones (rosette, normal, cornice or relief), ornamental plates<br />

and terracotta reliefs range between 25 and 15.000 Euro.<br />

Declaration of Membership<br />

(Please complete, cut out and return to the association’s office – see<br />

address to the right)<br />

Euro<br />

I herewith declare my/our joining the Association for the<br />

Promotion of the Building Academy, Förderverein <strong>Bauakademie</strong><br />

(please tick).<br />

The annual membership fee will be transferred to account<br />

number 124912700 of Deutsche Bank AG, sort code<br />

10070000<br />

Please inform me/us about further activities of the<br />

association (please tick).<br />

I/we would like to support the association with donations<br />

(please tick).<br />

Name / First Names<br />

once a year<br />

Architectural model of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong>,<br />

photograph: Taufik Kenan<br />

FÖRDERVEREIN FÜR DIE SCHINKELSCHE<br />

BAUAKADEMIE E.V. (ASSOCIATION FOR THE<br />

PROMOTION OF THE BUILDING ACADEMY)<br />

Office c/o KB Deutsche Industriebank AG<br />

Markgrafenstraße 47, 10117 Berlin (Germany)<br />

Telephon: +49 (0) 30 / 31 009- 9122, Fax: …- 3812<br />

kf-schinkel@ikb.de, wolfgang.schoele@t-online.de<br />

www.schinkelsche-bauakademie.de<br />

Register of Associations: 15550 Nz AG Charlottenburg<br />

Tax No. 27/665/60070 Revenue Office for Statutory<br />

Corporations, Berlin<br />

Bank Details: Deutsche Bank AG<br />

Account-Nr. 124912700, Sort Code: 10070000<br />

BIC: DEUTDEBB<br />

IBAN: DE09 1007 0000 0124 9127 00<br />

Account for Stone and Terracotta Adoption:<br />

Deutsche Bank AG, 124912701, Sort Code<br />

10070000, BIC: DEUTDEBB<br />

IBAN: DE09 1007 0000 0124 9127 01<br />

Street, No.<br />

Sort code and city<br />

Email<br />

Telephon / Fax<br />

Date and signature<br />

Membership contributions in Euro (annual contributions)<br />

a. For one person: 30,00<br />

b. spouses/couples: 50,00<br />

c. For legal persons: 500,00<br />

Members are asked to transfer the membership contribution<br />

within the first quarter of the year; new members in the first<br />

quarter after joining.<br />

Mentor<br />

Edzard Reuter<br />

Honorary Members<br />

Prof. Dr. Winfried Baer<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Horst Draheim<br />

Board Members<br />

President<br />

Wolfgang Schoele, retired bank director<br />

1 st Vice Chairman<br />

Prof. Dr. Fritz Runge, CEO of the <strong>Bauakademie</strong> Ges. für<br />

Forschung, Entwicklung und Bildung mbH.<br />

2 nd Vice Chairman<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Hans-Joachim Arndt, retired senate council<br />

Treasurer<br />

Dipl.-Kfm. Arnfried Hahn, retired bank director<br />

Recording Secretary<br />

Olaf Gruber, Department Director<br />

-----------<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Peter Brenn, Architect<br />

Dr. Doris Fouquet-Plümacher, retired Library Director<br />

Prof. Dr. Bernd Kochendörfer, Technical University<br />

of Berlin, subject area: Construction Industry and Construction<br />

Operation<br />

15

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