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Hazelnuts in the Midwest-A Brief History - Upper Midwest Hazelnut ...

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Op<strong>in</strong>ions Regard<strong>in</strong>g EFB<br />

Resistance <strong>in</strong> C. americana<br />

• Fuller (1910): “from a very careful search, I have not<br />

been able to f<strong>in</strong>d any clumps of <strong>the</strong>se bushes of any<br />

considerable size that was entirely free of pustulous<br />

stems.”<br />

• Weschcke (1954): “One salient feature which def<strong>in</strong>itely<br />

separates <strong>the</strong> species C. americana from o<strong>the</strong>rs of its<br />

genus is its resistance to hazel blight, a native fungus<br />

disease of which it is <strong>the</strong> host. C. americana, through<br />

long association, has become comparatively immune to<br />

its effects and quickly walls off <strong>in</strong>fected areas while filbert<br />

plants (C. avellana) are soon killed by contact with it.<br />

Hybrids between filberts and hazels will usually be found<br />

to reta<strong>in</strong> some of <strong>the</strong> resistance of <strong>the</strong> hazel parent.”

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