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How important is CO2 to planetary habitability?

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Carbon dioxide defines the outer edge<br />

of the classical <strong>habitability</strong> zone<br />

• Kasting (1993):<br />

Habitability means<br />

surface liquid water<br />

• Inner edge = runaway<br />

H 2 O greenhouse, outer<br />

edge = max. possible CO 2<br />

greenhouse<br />

• Even for pure CO 2<br />

atmospheres,<br />

uncertainties pers<strong>is</strong>t!<br />

b c<br />

VENUS EARTH MARS<br />

d<br />

Sels<strong>is</strong> et al. 2007, Astronomy & Astrophysics<br />

http://www.webmastergrade.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Ocean-View.jpg

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