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Solid State Physics PHYS4103 A/Prof. Clemens ULRICH Prof. Jaan ...

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<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

A/<strong>Prof</strong>. <strong>Clemens</strong> <strong>ULRICH</strong><br />

<strong>Prof</strong>. <strong>Jaan</strong> OITMAA<br />

Thur 11:00 - 13:00 Old Main Building G32<br />

Email Address<br />

ulrich@phys.unsw.edu.au<br />

Phone Number 2 938 57494<br />

Facsimile Number 2 938 56060<br />

Office Hour:<br />

Monday: 1.30 – 3.00 pm<br />

Room: 138D


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

A/<strong>Prof</strong>. <strong>Clemens</strong> <strong>ULRICH</strong> week 2 - 5<br />

<strong>Prof</strong>. <strong>Jaan</strong> OITMAA week 6 - 12<br />

Examination: Thursday 13. Mai 10.00 am


Unit C: SOLID STATE PHYSICS<br />

1. Band Theory<br />

Electrons in periodic solids; nearly-free-electron approximation;<br />

tight-binding method, s-electrons in cubic lattices;<br />

Density Functional approaches.<br />

2. Electron Dynamics<br />

The Fermi surface; effective mass; energy levels and orbits in a magnetic<br />

field; cyclotron resonance; de Haas-van Alphen effect; examples from real<br />

materials.<br />

Experimental Techniques:<br />

<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

- optical spectroscopy<br />

- specific heat, resistivity measurements, hall effect<br />

- ARPES (using Synchrotron radiation)


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

Outline<br />

Unit C: SOLID STATE PHYSICS – PART II<br />

3. Fundamentals of Magnetism:<br />

Origins of magnetism, Hund's rules; exchange interaction,<br />

diamagnetism, paramagnetism, Curie law, molecular field, Curie-Weiss law<br />

4. Magnetic Structures<br />

Magnetic ordering, ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism;<br />

anisotropy, domains, neutron scattering determination of magnetic<br />

structures.


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

Textbook:<br />

N.W. Ashcroft<br />

N.D. Mermin


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

Textbook:<br />

Charles Kittel


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

Textbooks:<br />

P. Yu and M. Cardona<br />

Springer (Berlin)


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

Textbook:<br />

O. Madelung


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

J. R. Hook and H. E. Hall<br />

<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong><br />

Karl Seeger:<br />

Semiconductor <strong>Physics</strong>: An Introduction<br />

Henry Ehrenreich and David Turnbull:<br />

<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong>


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

Examples of Fermi Surfaces<br />

YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7<br />

Cu


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

ARPES: Angular Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy<br />

Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 ARPES<br />

Borisenko et al., Dresden/Germany


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong>


Band Structure of Silicon<br />

<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong>


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong>


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

LMTO<br />

Bandstructure<br />

Calculations<br />

E. Pavarini JNP (2005)<br />

shape of the<br />

occupied<br />

3D orbitals


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

Optical Setup, currently installed at the UNSW<br />

Picture taken at the MPI-FKF, Stuttgart


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

Large Scale Facilities:<br />

ESRF:<br />

European Synchrotron Facility<br />

ILL:<br />

Institut Laue-Langevin<br />

Grenoble/France


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

Synchrotron Ring<br />

1. Linear Accelerator (16 m / 200 MeV)<br />

2. Booster Ring (300 m diameter / 6 GeV)<br />

3. Synchrotron Ring (844 m diameter / 200 mA at 6 GeV)


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

Undulator at the BESSY-synchrotron<br />

84 Dipole-Magnets with a lenth of 49 mm.


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong>


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

A. Damascelli, Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 473 (2003).


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong>


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong>


S.V. Borisenko, Dresden, Germany<br />

<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong>


S.V. Borisenko, Dresden, Germany<br />

<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong>


S.V. Borisenko, Dresden, Germany<br />

<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong>


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

ANSTO – The Bragg Institute Neutron Scattering


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

Paul Scherrer Institute – Villigen/Switzerland


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

Spectrometer TRISP at the research reactor FRMII in Munich/Germany


<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Physics</strong> <strong>PHYS4103</strong><br />

Spin Wave Dispersion Relation

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