Geese and wind farms in Scotland - Scottish Natural Heritage
Geese and wind farms in Scotland - Scottish Natural Heritage
Geese and wind farms in Scotland - Scottish Natural Heritage
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http://www.snh.gov.uk/plann<strong>in</strong>g-<strong>and</strong>-development/renewable-energy/onshore-<strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong>/birdcollision-risks-guidance/<br />
2. Goose distribution <strong>in</strong> relation to SPAs <strong>in</strong> Grampian.<br />
There are currently many applications for small-scale <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> <strong>farms</strong> (1-3 turb<strong>in</strong>es) <strong>in</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
These are often associated with significant levels of flight <strong>and</strong>/or feed<strong>in</strong>g activity by p<strong>in</strong>kfooted<br />
<strong>and</strong> greylag geese at roosts or forag<strong>in</strong>g areas. Assessment of impacts at each of<br />
these sites <strong>in</strong>volves considerable work, both for developers prepar<strong>in</strong>g an application <strong>and</strong> for<br />
planners review<strong>in</strong>g the evidence. This report is <strong>in</strong>tended to help <strong>in</strong>form a more focussed<br />
approach to this process, with the early identification of benign applications which do not<br />
require <strong>in</strong>-depth bird assessments.<br />
Although we are keen to consider the implications of this data on a wider geographic scale<br />
the current study was conducted based primarily on <strong>in</strong>formation from Grampian. As such,<br />
the data is applicable only <strong>in</strong> this area. Further work is planned to <strong>in</strong>vestigate whether this<br />
approach can be extrapolated more widely. The full report is available <strong>in</strong> our publications<br />
catalogue on the website:<br />
http://www.snh.gov.uk/publications-data-<strong>and</strong>-research/publications/search-thecatalogue/publication-detail/?id=1991<br />
3 Mapp<strong>in</strong>g the distribution of feed<strong>in</strong>g P<strong>in</strong>k-footed <strong>and</strong> Icel<strong>and</strong>ic Greylag <strong>Geese</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
Scotl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
A strategic approach to plann<strong>in</strong>g the location of <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong> <strong>farms</strong> is of benefit <strong>in</strong> safe-guard<strong>in</strong>g bird<br />
species. Although impacts to geese at many sites are likely to be low, the sit<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong><br />
turb<strong>in</strong>es near to areas preferred by geese may give rise to undesirable levels of collision<br />
mortality, disturbance <strong>and</strong> displacement, while also contribut<strong>in</strong>g disproportionately to<br />
cumulative impacts. The purpose of this report is, therefore, to map the feed<strong>in</strong>g distribution<br />
of p<strong>in</strong>k-footed <strong>and</strong> greylag geese <strong>in</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> relation to SPAs designated for these<br />
species, thereby help<strong>in</strong>g to identify those areas likely to be more sensitive <strong>in</strong> terms of <strong>w<strong>in</strong>d</strong><br />
energy developments.<br />
The report presents a series of <strong>in</strong>dicative maps of feed<strong>in</strong>g distribution, at 1 km resolution.<br />
The nature of the available data means that the maps cannot be comprehensive, <strong>and</strong> some<br />
important areas may have been missed.<br />
The review was carried out by WWT <strong>in</strong> partnership with SNH <strong>and</strong> is available at:<br />
http://monitor<strong>in</strong>g.wwt.org.uk/pdf/mitchell_2012b.pdf<br />
Distribution maps are available to SNH staff as GeoView layers at <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong> Data -<br />
Species - WWT Goose Data.<br />
David Wood<br />
Andy Douse<br />
Mairi Cole<br />
<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong>, 2 May 2013