-99m-TRODAT-1 SPECT
-99m-TRODAT-1 SPECT
-99m-TRODAT-1 SPECT
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<strong>SPECT</strong><br />
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1<br />
1 2 3 1 1 1 2<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1<br />
(DAT)<br />
<strong>SPECT</strong> (H/Y )<br />
22 27 H/Y 1~4<br />
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 2~3<br />
<strong>SPECT</strong> ROI /<br />
(ST/CB)<br />
PD<br />
-<strong>99m</strong>-<br />
<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1<br />
ST/CB<br />
(dopamine transporter, DAT) PD<br />
[2-5]<br />
[6-8] -<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1<br />
(specific accumulation) (striatum)<br />
DAT<br />
PD<br />
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1<br />
PD DAT <strong>SPECT</strong><br />
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1<br />
<strong>SPECT</strong><br />
PD H-<br />
Y<br />
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 <strong>SPECT</strong><br />
2001;14:97-101<br />
(Parkinson’s disease, PD)<br />
PD<br />
(symptoms) (signs) (accuracy)<br />
70~80% [1] -123 -11 -18<br />
22 7 15 25~83<br />
60 17<br />
PD 27 7 20 53~79 64 7<br />
PD 1984<br />
[9] (1) 4 (<br />
(postural instability))<br />
2 (2) PD<br />
(pyramidal tracts signs)<br />
H-Y PD<br />
H/Y-1 7 2 5 53~64 60 4<br />
H/Y-2 6 60~74 67<br />
5 H/Y-3 4 14 5 9 54~79<br />
65 12<br />
89 12 1 90 2 18 90 3 5<br />
181<br />
215004 (0086)512-8651740<br />
(0086)512-8284303 jinchang@public1.sz.js.cn<br />
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1<br />
<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 ( <strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 200 µg)<br />
-<strong>99m</strong> 1 ml (740~1110 MBq) 100 30
Wu J et al<br />
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1<br />
radiochemical purity 90%<br />
/ (80/20)<br />
<strong>SPECT</strong><br />
KClO 4<br />
600 mg 30<br />
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 555~740 MBq 2~3<br />
<strong>SPECT</strong><br />
Sophy Camera<br />
DS-7 <strong>SPECT</strong><br />
(low energy<br />
general collimator) (matrix) 64 64<br />
360˚ 6˚ 1 (frame) 55<br />
<strong>SPECT</strong> 24<br />
(L-DOPA) PD<br />
Figure 2. Regression analysis of the <strong>99m</strong> Tc-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 binding<br />
ratio (ST/CB) 2-3 h postinjection and age of the healthy<br />
volunteers (n = 22)<br />
(filter:butterworth 4/16; cut-off: 0.25;<br />
order: 1.5) (transverse) (sagittal)<br />
(coronal) 3 5 mm 4<br />
(ST)<br />
(CB) ROI 2 ST/CB<br />
<strong>TRODAT</strong>-<br />
1<br />
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 <strong>SPECT</strong><br />
PD<br />
(H/Y-1 )<br />
H/Y-1<br />
H/Y-2<br />
DAT<br />
(Figure 1A) PD<br />
ST/CB<br />
DAT<br />
Figure 1. Dopamine transporter imaging with <strong>99m</strong> Tc-TRO-<br />
DAT-1 in (A) normal volunteer, and patients with<br />
Parkinson’s disease (B) H/Y-1, (C) H/Y-3 and (D) H/Y-4<br />
DAT<br />
PD (H/Y-3 4 )<br />
(Figure 1B~D)<br />
/<br />
(ST/CB) 1.49 0.17 1.52 0.18 1.51<br />
0.17 Figure 2 ST/CB<br />
PD<br />
ST/CB , H/Y-1 (n = 7) 1.43<br />
0.11 1.54 0.15 1.49 0.12<br />
Ann Nucl Med Sci 2001;14:97-101 Vol. 14 No. 2 June 2001<br />
98
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1<br />
Technetium-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 in Parkinson’s disease<br />
(P
Wu J et al<br />
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 <strong>SPECT</strong> DAT<br />
PD<br />
PD<br />
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 <strong>SPECT</strong> DAT<br />
-<strong>99m</strong> <strong>SPECT</strong><br />
1. Hughes AJ. Clinicopathological aspects of Parkinson’s<br />
disease. Eur Neurol 1997;38 Suppl 2:13-20.<br />
2. Booij J, Tissingh G, Winogrodzka A, van Royen EA.<br />
Imaging of the dopaminergic neurotransmission system<br />
using single-photon emission tomography and positron<br />
emission tomography in patients with parkinsonism. Eur<br />
J Nucl Med 1999;26:171-182.<br />
3. Garnett ES, Firnau G, Nahmias C. Dopamine visualized<br />
in the basal ganglia of living man. Nature 1983;305:137-<br />
138.<br />
4. Innis RB, Seibyl JP, Scanley BE, et al. Single photon<br />
emission computed tomographic imaging demonstrates<br />
loss of striatal dopamine transporters in Parkinson disease.<br />
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1993;90:11965-11969.<br />
5. Kim SE, Lee WY, Chi DY, et al. <strong>SPECT</strong> imaging of<br />
dopamine transporter with [ 123 I]β-CIT: a potential clinical<br />
tool in Parkinson’s disease. Korean J Nucl Med<br />
1996;30:19-34.<br />
6.<br />
<strong>99m</strong><br />
Tc-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1<br />
1999;19:146-148<br />
7. Dresel HJ, Kung MP, Plossl K, Meegalla SK, Kung HF.<br />
Pharmacological effects of dopaminergic drugs on in<br />
vivo binding of [ <strong>99m</strong> Tc]<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 to the central<br />
dopamine transporters in rats. Eur J Nucl Med<br />
1998;25:31-39.<br />
8. Kung HF, Kim HJ, Kung MP, Meegalla SK, Plossl K, Lee<br />
HK. Imaging of dopamine transporters in humans with<br />
technetium-<strong>99m</strong> <strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 Eur J Nucl Med<br />
1996;23:1527-1530.<br />
9.<br />
1985;18:255<br />
10.Trupp M, Belluardo N, Funakoshi H, Ibanez CF.<br />
Complementary and overlapping expression of glial cell<br />
line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), c-ret protooncogene,<br />
and GDNF receptor-alpha indicates multiple<br />
mechanisms of trophic actions in the adult rat CNS. J<br />
Neurosci 1997;17:3554-3567.<br />
11. Gash DM, Zhang Z, Gerhardt G. Neuroprotective and<br />
neurorestorative properties of GDNF. Ann Neurol 1998<br />
(3 Suppl 1):S121-125.<br />
12. Lapchak PA, Miller PJ, Collins F, Jiao S. Glial cell linederived<br />
neurotrophic factor attenuates behavioural<br />
deficits and regulates nigrostriatal dopaminergic and<br />
peptidergic markers in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned<br />
adult rats: comparison of intraventricular and intranigral<br />
delivery. Neuroscience 1997;78:61-72.<br />
13. Koller WC. Neuroprotection for Parkinson’s disease. Ann<br />
Neurol 1998;44 (3 Suppl 1):S155-159.<br />
14.Mytilineou C, Radcliffe PM, Olanow CW. L-(-)-<br />
desmethylselegiline, a metabolite of selegiline [L-(-)-<br />
deprenyl], protects mesencephalic dopamine neurons<br />
from excitotoxicity in vitro. J Neurochem 1997;68:434-<br />
436.<br />
15. Tissingh G, Bergmans P, Booij J, et al. Drug-naive<br />
patients with Parkinson’s disease in Hoehn and Yahr<br />
stages I and II show a bilateral decrease in striatal<br />
dopamine transporters as revealed by [ 123 I]beta-CIT<br />
<strong>SPECT</strong>. J Neurol 1998;245:14-20.<br />
Ann Nucl Med Sci 2001;14:97-101 Vol. 14 No. 2 June 2001<br />
100
-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1<br />
Technetium-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 in Parkinson’s disease<br />
Preliminary Clinical Application of Dopamine Transporter<br />
Imaging with Technetium-<strong>99m</strong>-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 and<br />
<strong>SPECT</strong> in Parkinson’s Disease<br />
Jinchang Wu 1 , Weifeng Luo 2 , Ping Fang 3 , Zengli Liu 1 , Jun Tang 1 , Feng Wang 1 , Shiyao Bao 2<br />
1<br />
Nuclear Medicine Department, Second Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University, China<br />
2<br />
Neurology Department, Second Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University, China<br />
3<br />
National Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine, Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine, China<br />
Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the usefulness of <strong>99m</strong> Tc-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 as an imaging agent for<br />
measuring changes in transporter concentrations in Parkinson’s disease (PD) and correlate the findings to the<br />
severity of the disease (Hoehn and Yahr scale, H/Y).<br />
Methods: Twenty-two healthy volunteers and 27 patients with PD of H/Y stage I- IV were investigated. Acquisitions<br />
were performed 2~3 h postinjection of <strong>99m</strong> Tc-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1. ROIs were drawn over the striatum and the cerebellum. The<br />
ratios of striatum-to-cerebellum (ST/CB) were calculated.<br />
Results: The striatal uptake of <strong>99m</strong> Tc-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 showed a significant decrease in patients with PD in comparison<br />
with healthy volunteers and the ST/CB ratios was closely related to the stage of PD.<br />
Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that it is possible to visualize and quantify the changes of dopamine<br />
transporters in striatum in PD patients using <strong>99m</strong> Tc-<strong>TRODAT</strong>-1 and <strong>SPECT</strong> with good correlation to H/Y stage.<br />
Key words: technetium-<strong>99m</strong>, <strong>SPECT</strong>, dopamine transporter, brain, Parkinson’s disease<br />
Ann Nucl Med Sci 2001;14:97-101<br />
Received 12/1/2000; revised 2/18/2001; accepted 3/5/2001.<br />
For correspondence or reprints contact: Jinchang Wu, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Nuclear Medicine, Second Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University, Suzhou 215004, P.R.<br />
China. Tel: (0086)512-8651740 Fax: (0086)512-8284303 E-mail: jinchang@public1.sz.js.cn<br />
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