Checklist of Butterflies (Papilionoidea) of the Mongolian Altai ...

52 YAKOVLEV: Butterflies of the Mongolian Altai
Fig. 1. Prof. V.V. Sapozhkinov [W.W. Sa poj nikof]
(1861 – 1924).
lished with rather short notes on the Lepidoptera
collected by him. V. V. Sapozhnikov has the
undoubted credit in entomology of being the
first to collect the extended material from various
regions of the Mongolian Altai including
its Chinese area. The material was processed
by A. A. Meinhard (1910a, b), an entomologist
at the Tomsk University. Appendices and descriptions
of some new forms were added by
W. Wnukowsky (1927, 1929, 1930).
In 1960 – 70s Soviet, Hungarian, and German
entomologists were actively researching
the territory of Mongolia, but Mongolian Altai
remained relatively unexplored. Some but terflies
were collected by Hungarian entomo logists
working under Dr. Z. Kaszab and de scribed
in a number of publications (Forster 1965,
1967, 1968, 1972; Balint 1987, 1988a, b, 1989a,
b, 1990, 1996; Balint et al. 2006). Rus sian and
German scientists presented their find ings in
sev eral articles (Korshunov & Soljanikov 1976; Korshunov 1977; Grosser 1981). Dr.
Izyas lav M. Kerzhner, a Russian entomologist, also collected some butterflies in the
Mon gol ian Altai. Hungarian specialists continued their reseach on the territory of Western
Mongolia; the article describing findings from their last expedition was pu blished
by Bálint et al. (2006).
Three professional entomologists (Dr. Petr Ustjuzhanin, Dr. Vasilij Kovtunovich, and
myself) and one amateur (Nikolaj Zhigulin) made a short expedition to the Mongolian
Altai in 1999. Despite demanding working conditions, a new species of Lycaenidae was
found and described in 2001 (Zhdanko & Jakovlev 2001). Later the research continued,
mostly through joint botanical-zoological expeditions, organized by the South Siberian
Botanical Garden of the Altai University. During the next seven expeditions, I worked together
with entomologists Prof. V. Anikin, Dr. E. Guskova, and V. Doroshkin. Expeditions
were held in all three aimaks (provinces) where the mountain system is situated: Ulegei
(Bayan-Ulegei), Hovd, and Gobi-Altai aimaks, as well as in some localities never before
explored by entomologists. Material from these expeditions and museum data provided
the basis for a number of publications (Yakovlev 2002, 2003a, b, c, 2004, 2006, 2007a,
b; Dubatolov et al. 2005; Kolesnichenko 2005; Yakovlev et al. 2005, 2006, 2009).
1
V. V. Sapozhnikov visited the Mongolian Altai in 1905, 1906, 1908 and 1909. On June 26, 1905 he
was the first to cross the Mongolian border. For four years he had been studying the geography and
biota of the Mongolian Altai. Dozens of glaciers were found, mountain ranges and the river network of
Western Mongolia were described, Mongolian vegetation was carefully studied, and many herbarium
specimens and zoological collections were made. It is noteworthy that V. V. Sapozhnikov managed to
combine his work as a rector of the Tomsk University, his scientific activity, and his fieldwork, all at
the same time.