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Body, Beauty and Fashion - Department of Sociology

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Course Code // CCHU9012<br />

Humanities<br />

<strong>Body</strong>, <strong>Beauty</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fashion</strong><br />

Course Description<br />

This course takes students on an exploration <strong>of</strong><br />

the links between body, beauty <strong>and</strong> fashion from<br />

a variety <strong>of</strong> perspectives ranging from sociology,<br />

social policy, economics, psychology <strong>and</strong> medicine.<br />

These various perspectives together <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

students a way <strong>of</strong> seeing how individual level issues<br />

(like self esteem, stigma <strong>and</strong> identity) shape<br />

<strong>and</strong> are shaped by community level issues (mass<br />

media), societal level issues (gender) <strong>and</strong> global<br />

level issues (globalization <strong>and</strong> westernization).<br />

The course examines these issues in a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

formats using guest lectures, mass media analysis,<br />

video clips, problem solving activities <strong>and</strong><br />

discussion. The course also focuses on cultural<br />

representations <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ings <strong>of</strong> the human<br />

body <strong>and</strong> ideals <strong>of</strong> beauty. Although the emphasis<br />

is primarily on contemporary Hong Kong<br />

society, lectures will also include in-depth analyses<br />

<strong>of</strong> how beauty is culturally constructed <strong>and</strong><br />

historically situated around the world. To this<br />

end, the course is gender inclusive <strong>and</strong> presents<br />

both the female <strong>and</strong> male perspectives on beauty<br />

<strong>and</strong> body image. In this context, how human<br />

bodies <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>of</strong> beauty are increasingly<br />

influenced by a global media, which promotes<br />

a progressively narrow concept <strong>of</strong> beauty, will<br />

be critically discussed. Aside from the media<br />

influence on an increasingly globalized interpretation<br />

<strong>of</strong> beauty st<strong>and</strong>ards, the course also<br />

explores how diet <strong>and</strong> fashion industries are<br />

gaining momentum in shaping beauty ideals.<br />

Lectures address other globally <strong>and</strong> socially<br />

constructed aspects <strong>of</strong> beauty <strong>and</strong> identity, such<br />

as: race, class, culture, ethnicity, sexual identity,<br />

age, <strong>and</strong> ability/disability.<br />

Study Load //<br />

Activities<br />

Lectures<br />

Tutorials<br />

Fieldwork / Visits<br />

Reading / Self-study<br />

Assessment: Essay / Report writing<br />

Assessment: Presentation (incl preparation)<br />

Assessment: In-class quizzes (incl preparation)<br />

Course Link // http://commoncore.hku.hk/cchu9012<br />

Total<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> hours<br />

26<br />

10<br />

10<br />

25<br />

30<br />

30<br />

12<br />

143


Lecture Time // First semester (Wed)<br />

Assessment //100% coursework<br />

Assessment Tasks<br />

1. Reflective journal<br />

2. Fieldwork assignment<br />

3. In-class quizzes (2)<br />

4. Tutorial workshop participation<br />

Learning Outcomes<br />

Course Co-ordinator //<br />

> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor K.A. Laidler, <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sociology</strong>,<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Social Sciences<br />

Tel: 2859 2059 Email: kjoe@hku.hk<br />

Teacher(s) //<br />

> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor K.A. Laidler, <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sociology</strong>,<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Social Sciences<br />

Tel: 2859 2059 Email: kjoe@hku.hk<br />

> Dr M.T. Dean, <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sociology</strong>,<br />

Faculty <strong>of</strong> Social Sciences<br />

Tel: 2859 2064 Email: mtdean@hku.hk<br />

Weighting<br />

40<br />

20<br />

20<br />

20<br />

1. Describe, explain <strong>and</strong> differentiate the sociological,<br />

psychological, anthropological<br />

<strong>and</strong> biological theories <strong>and</strong> ideas related to<br />

body, beauty <strong>and</strong> fashion.<br />

2. Extrapolate key elements <strong>of</strong> various theories<br />

regarding beauty, body image, fashion<br />

<strong>and</strong> gender <strong>and</strong> apply to their everyday experiences.<br />

3. Assess <strong>and</strong> critique messages regarding<br />

beauty, body image <strong>and</strong> fashion <strong>and</strong> place<br />

these messages in both a local <strong>and</strong> global<br />

context.<br />

4. Demonstrate comprehensive underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>of</strong> the complex relationship between<br />

gender <strong>and</strong> beauty <strong>and</strong> how culture <strong>and</strong><br />

history impact this relationship.<br />

5. Critically assess social messages regarding<br />

body, beauty <strong>and</strong> fashion <strong>and</strong> discuss the<br />

social responsibility <strong>of</strong> accepting, not judging<br />

beauty as they explore alternative concepts<br />

<strong>of</strong> beauty that question conventional<br />

definitions.<br />

Required Reading //<br />

Barbie boots up. (1996). Time Magazine, 148(22). From http://www.<br />

time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,985509,00.html<br />

Cavanaugh, J. (1997). The global resistance to sweatshops. In A.<br />

Ross (Ed.), No sweat: <strong>Fashion</strong>, free trade, <strong>and</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> garment<br />

workers (pp. 39-50). New York: Verso.<br />

Etc<strong>of</strong>f, N. L. (2000). Survival <strong>of</strong> the prettiest: The science <strong>of</strong> beauty.<br />

New York: Anchor Books. [Selected chapters]<br />

Frost, L. (2001). Young women <strong>and</strong> the body: A feminist sociology.<br />

Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave. [Selected<br />

chapters]<br />

Gibbs, J., Ellison, N., & Heino, R. (2006). Self-presentation in<br />

online personals: The role <strong>of</strong> anticipated future interaction,<br />

self-disclosure, <strong>and</strong> perceived success in Internet dating.<br />

Communication Research, 33(2), 152-177.<br />

Kilbourne, J. (2000). Can’t buy my love: How advertising changes<br />

the way we think <strong>and</strong> feel. New York: Simon & Schuster. [Selected<br />

chapters]<br />

Louie, K., & Edwards, L. (1994). Chinese Masculinity. East Asian<br />

History(8), 135-148.<br />

Wang, C. Y., & Goodridge, W. (2009). Chicken feathers <strong>and</strong> garlic skin:<br />

Diary <strong>of</strong> a Chinese garment factory girl on Saipan. New York, NY:<br />

Passion Pr<strong>of</strong>it Company.<br />

Whitehead, S., & Barrett, F. J. (2001). The masculinities reader.<br />

Cambridge: Polity. [Selected chapters]<br />

Wohlrab, S., Stahl, J., & Kappeler, P. (2007). Modifying the body:<br />

Motivations for getting tattooed <strong>and</strong> pierced. <strong>Body</strong> Image, 4(1), 87-<br />

95.<br />

Recommended Reading //<br />

Edut, O. (2003). <strong>Body</strong> outlaws: Rewriting the rules <strong>of</strong> beauty <strong>and</strong> body<br />

image (Exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> updated 2nd ed.). Emeryville, CA: Seal Press.<br />

Frith, K., Cheng, H., & Shaw, P. (2004). Race <strong>and</strong> beauty: A<br />

comparison <strong>of</strong> Asian <strong>and</strong> Western models in women’s magazine<br />

advertisements. Sex Roles, 50(1/2), 53-61.<br />

Klaczynski, P., Goold, K., & Mudry, J. (2004). Culture, obesity<br />

stereotypes, self-esteem, <strong>and</strong> the “thin ideal”: A social identity<br />

perspective. Journal <strong>of</strong> Youth <strong>and</strong> Adolescence, 33(4), 307-317.<br />

Leong, S. (2006). Who’s the fairest <strong>of</strong> them all? Television ads for<br />

skin-whitening cosmetics in Hong Kong. Asian Ethnicity, 7(2),<br />

167-181.<br />

Leung, F., Lam, S., & Sze, S. (2001). Cultural expectations <strong>of</strong> thinness<br />

in Chinese women. Eating Disorders, 9(4), 339-350.<br />

McNeil, K., Johnson, O., & Johnson, A. Did you hear what Tommy<br />

Hilfiger said? Urban legend, urban fashion <strong>and</strong> African-American<br />

generation Xers. Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fashion</strong> Marketing <strong>and</strong> Management,<br />

5(3), 234-240.<br />

Papacharissi, Z. (2002). The presentation <strong>of</strong> self in virtual life:<br />

Characteristics <strong>of</strong> personal home pages. Journalism <strong>and</strong> Mass<br />

Communication Quarterly, 79(3), 643-660.<br />

Pun, N. (2005). Made in China: Women factory workers in a global<br />

workplace. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.<br />

So, A. (2003). Cross-border families in Hong Kong: The role <strong>of</strong> social<br />

class <strong>and</strong> politics. Critical Asian Studies, 35(4), 515-534.<br />

Weiner, J. (2007). Life doesn’t begin 5 pounds from now (1st pbk. ed.).<br />

New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment.<br />

Recommended Websites //<br />

Campaign for Real <strong>Beauty</strong> Worldwide<br />

http://www.campaignforrealbeauty.com/<br />

Fair Labor Association<br />

http://www.fairlabor.org/<br />

Masculinities.org<br />

http://www.masculinities.org/<br />

PBS Parents on the Search for Masculinity<br />

http://www.pbs.org/parents/raisingboys/masculinity.html<br />

U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health & Human Services on Men’s Health<br />

http://www.womenshealth.gov/mens/<br />

World Health Organization on Gender, Women <strong>and</strong> Health<br />

http://www.who.int/gender/en/

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