Body, Beauty and Fashion - Department of Sociology
Body, Beauty and Fashion - Department of Sociology
Body, Beauty and Fashion - Department of Sociology
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Course Code // CCHU9012<br />
Humanities<br />
<strong>Body</strong>, <strong>Beauty</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fashion</strong><br />
Course Description<br />
This course takes students on an exploration <strong>of</strong><br />
the links between body, beauty <strong>and</strong> fashion from<br />
a variety <strong>of</strong> perspectives ranging from sociology,<br />
social policy, economics, psychology <strong>and</strong> medicine.<br />
These various perspectives together <strong>of</strong>fer<br />
students a way <strong>of</strong> seeing how individual level issues<br />
(like self esteem, stigma <strong>and</strong> identity) shape<br />
<strong>and</strong> are shaped by community level issues (mass<br />
media), societal level issues (gender) <strong>and</strong> global<br />
level issues (globalization <strong>and</strong> westernization).<br />
The course examines these issues in a variety <strong>of</strong><br />
formats using guest lectures, mass media analysis,<br />
video clips, problem solving activities <strong>and</strong><br />
discussion. The course also focuses on cultural<br />
representations <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ings <strong>of</strong> the human<br />
body <strong>and</strong> ideals <strong>of</strong> beauty. Although the emphasis<br />
is primarily on contemporary Hong Kong<br />
society, lectures will also include in-depth analyses<br />
<strong>of</strong> how beauty is culturally constructed <strong>and</strong><br />
historically situated around the world. To this<br />
end, the course is gender inclusive <strong>and</strong> presents<br />
both the female <strong>and</strong> male perspectives on beauty<br />
<strong>and</strong> body image. In this context, how human<br />
bodies <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>of</strong> beauty are increasingly<br />
influenced by a global media, which promotes<br />
a progressively narrow concept <strong>of</strong> beauty, will<br />
be critically discussed. Aside from the media<br />
influence on an increasingly globalized interpretation<br />
<strong>of</strong> beauty st<strong>and</strong>ards, the course also<br />
explores how diet <strong>and</strong> fashion industries are<br />
gaining momentum in shaping beauty ideals.<br />
Lectures address other globally <strong>and</strong> socially<br />
constructed aspects <strong>of</strong> beauty <strong>and</strong> identity, such<br />
as: race, class, culture, ethnicity, sexual identity,<br />
age, <strong>and</strong> ability/disability.<br />
Study Load //<br />
Activities<br />
Lectures<br />
Tutorials<br />
Fieldwork / Visits<br />
Reading / Self-study<br />
Assessment: Essay / Report writing<br />
Assessment: Presentation (incl preparation)<br />
Assessment: In-class quizzes (incl preparation)<br />
Course Link // http://commoncore.hku.hk/cchu9012<br />
Total<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> hours<br />
26<br />
10<br />
10<br />
25<br />
30<br />
30<br />
12<br />
143
Lecture Time // First semester (Wed)<br />
Assessment //100% coursework<br />
Assessment Tasks<br />
1. Reflective journal<br />
2. Fieldwork assignment<br />
3. In-class quizzes (2)<br />
4. Tutorial workshop participation<br />
Learning Outcomes<br />
Course Co-ordinator //<br />
> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor K.A. Laidler, <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sociology</strong>,<br />
Faculty <strong>of</strong> Social Sciences<br />
Tel: 2859 2059 Email: kjoe@hku.hk<br />
Teacher(s) //<br />
> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor K.A. Laidler, <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sociology</strong>,<br />
Faculty <strong>of</strong> Social Sciences<br />
Tel: 2859 2059 Email: kjoe@hku.hk<br />
> Dr M.T. Dean, <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sociology</strong>,<br />
Faculty <strong>of</strong> Social Sciences<br />
Tel: 2859 2064 Email: mtdean@hku.hk<br />
Weighting<br />
40<br />
20<br />
20<br />
20<br />
1. Describe, explain <strong>and</strong> differentiate the sociological,<br />
psychological, anthropological<br />
<strong>and</strong> biological theories <strong>and</strong> ideas related to<br />
body, beauty <strong>and</strong> fashion.<br />
2. Extrapolate key elements <strong>of</strong> various theories<br />
regarding beauty, body image, fashion<br />
<strong>and</strong> gender <strong>and</strong> apply to their everyday experiences.<br />
3. Assess <strong>and</strong> critique messages regarding<br />
beauty, body image <strong>and</strong> fashion <strong>and</strong> place<br />
these messages in both a local <strong>and</strong> global<br />
context.<br />
4. Demonstrate comprehensive underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
<strong>of</strong> the complex relationship between<br />
gender <strong>and</strong> beauty <strong>and</strong> how culture <strong>and</strong><br />
history impact this relationship.<br />
5. Critically assess social messages regarding<br />
body, beauty <strong>and</strong> fashion <strong>and</strong> discuss the<br />
social responsibility <strong>of</strong> accepting, not judging<br />
beauty as they explore alternative concepts<br />
<strong>of</strong> beauty that question conventional<br />
definitions.<br />
Required Reading //<br />
Barbie boots up. (1996). Time Magazine, 148(22). From http://www.<br />
time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,985509,00.html<br />
Cavanaugh, J. (1997). The global resistance to sweatshops. In A.<br />
Ross (Ed.), No sweat: <strong>Fashion</strong>, free trade, <strong>and</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> garment<br />
workers (pp. 39-50). New York: Verso.<br />
Etc<strong>of</strong>f, N. L. (2000). Survival <strong>of</strong> the prettiest: The science <strong>of</strong> beauty.<br />
New York: Anchor Books. [Selected chapters]<br />
Frost, L. (2001). Young women <strong>and</strong> the body: A feminist sociology.<br />
Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave. [Selected<br />
chapters]<br />
Gibbs, J., Ellison, N., & Heino, R. (2006). Self-presentation in<br />
online personals: The role <strong>of</strong> anticipated future interaction,<br />
self-disclosure, <strong>and</strong> perceived success in Internet dating.<br />
Communication Research, 33(2), 152-177.<br />
Kilbourne, J. (2000). Can’t buy my love: How advertising changes<br />
the way we think <strong>and</strong> feel. New York: Simon & Schuster. [Selected<br />
chapters]<br />
Louie, K., & Edwards, L. (1994). Chinese Masculinity. East Asian<br />
History(8), 135-148.<br />
Wang, C. Y., & Goodridge, W. (2009). Chicken feathers <strong>and</strong> garlic skin:<br />
Diary <strong>of</strong> a Chinese garment factory girl on Saipan. New York, NY:<br />
Passion Pr<strong>of</strong>it Company.<br />
Whitehead, S., & Barrett, F. J. (2001). The masculinities reader.<br />
Cambridge: Polity. [Selected chapters]<br />
Wohlrab, S., Stahl, J., & Kappeler, P. (2007). Modifying the body:<br />
Motivations for getting tattooed <strong>and</strong> pierced. <strong>Body</strong> Image, 4(1), 87-<br />
95.<br />
Recommended Reading //<br />
Edut, O. (2003). <strong>Body</strong> outlaws: Rewriting the rules <strong>of</strong> beauty <strong>and</strong> body<br />
image (Exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> updated 2nd ed.). Emeryville, CA: Seal Press.<br />
Frith, K., Cheng, H., & Shaw, P. (2004). Race <strong>and</strong> beauty: A<br />
comparison <strong>of</strong> Asian <strong>and</strong> Western models in women’s magazine<br />
advertisements. Sex Roles, 50(1/2), 53-61.<br />
Klaczynski, P., Goold, K., & Mudry, J. (2004). Culture, obesity<br />
stereotypes, self-esteem, <strong>and</strong> the “thin ideal”: A social identity<br />
perspective. Journal <strong>of</strong> Youth <strong>and</strong> Adolescence, 33(4), 307-317.<br />
Leong, S. (2006). Who’s the fairest <strong>of</strong> them all? Television ads for<br />
skin-whitening cosmetics in Hong Kong. Asian Ethnicity, 7(2),<br />
167-181.<br />
Leung, F., Lam, S., & Sze, S. (2001). Cultural expectations <strong>of</strong> thinness<br />
in Chinese women. Eating Disorders, 9(4), 339-350.<br />
McNeil, K., Johnson, O., & Johnson, A. Did you hear what Tommy<br />
Hilfiger said? Urban legend, urban fashion <strong>and</strong> African-American<br />
generation Xers. Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fashion</strong> Marketing <strong>and</strong> Management,<br />
5(3), 234-240.<br />
Papacharissi, Z. (2002). The presentation <strong>of</strong> self in virtual life:<br />
Characteristics <strong>of</strong> personal home pages. Journalism <strong>and</strong> Mass<br />
Communication Quarterly, 79(3), 643-660.<br />
Pun, N. (2005). Made in China: Women factory workers in a global<br />
workplace. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.<br />
So, A. (2003). Cross-border families in Hong Kong: The role <strong>of</strong> social<br />
class <strong>and</strong> politics. Critical Asian Studies, 35(4), 515-534.<br />
Weiner, J. (2007). Life doesn’t begin 5 pounds from now (1st pbk. ed.).<br />
New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment.<br />
Recommended Websites //<br />
Campaign for Real <strong>Beauty</strong> Worldwide<br />
http://www.campaignforrealbeauty.com/<br />
Fair Labor Association<br />
http://www.fairlabor.org/<br />
Masculinities.org<br />
http://www.masculinities.org/<br />
PBS Parents on the Search for Masculinity<br />
http://www.pbs.org/parents/raisingboys/masculinity.html<br />
U.S. <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health & Human Services on Men’s Health<br />
http://www.womenshealth.gov/mens/<br />
World Health Organization on Gender, Women <strong>and</strong> Health<br />
http://www.who.int/gender/en/