The lexicon in syntax - Computational Linguistics and Spoken ...

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Generalization • Subject ≔the subject of a cluase is a phrase of one word or more which is headed by a noun (NP) • Predicate ≔ normally a VP; the VP can contain dependents • Heads influence • Determine dependents (which word classes are possible) • Agreement of dependents (gender, number, …) • Case determination http://www.spectrum.uni-bielefeld.de/~ttrippel/htwg/ 4 How to write a grammar WS 2008-2009
Adjuncts vs. complements Adjuncts ≔ optional additions to a head providing extra information Complements ≔ often obligatory phrases selected by the head http://www.spectrum.uni-bielefeld.de/~ttrippel/htwg/ 5 How to write a grammar WS 2008-2009
Page 1 and 2: 2008-11-17 How to write a grammar T
Page 3: Heads and dependents • Phrase ≔
Page 7 and 8: Head initial or head final language
Page 9 and 10: What a grammar is supposed to provi
Page 11 and 12: Imagine.... ● ... a language of t
Page 13 and 14: Regular expressions ● Let's prete
Page 15 and 16: Solution: Kleene star and plus Nota
Page 17 and 18: Context Free (Phrase Structure) Gra
Page 19 and 20: CFG as a tree S NP VP D A A N PP V
Page 21 and 22: Definition of grammar ● A Grammar
Page 23 and 24: Definition of language ● Let G =
Page 25: Homework • Take the sentences fro

The lexicon in syntax - Computational Linguistics and Spoken ...

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