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American Magazine: August 2014

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NON-PROFIT ORG<br />

US POSTAGE PAID<br />

BURLINGTON, VT 05401<br />

WASHINGTON, DC 20016-8002<br />

PERMIT NO. 604<br />

Address Service Requested<br />

For information regarding the<br />

accreditation and state licensing of<br />

<strong>American</strong> University, please visit<br />

american.edu/academics.<br />

THE BACKGROUND<br />

Public health problems span the history of human civilization: Water pollution<br />

spawned the spread of communicable diseases among early civilizations. The Romans<br />

wrestled with waste disposal. Fourteenth-century Europeans contended with a plague<br />

propagated by rodent-borne fleas. Centuries later the issues have changed (from<br />

smallpox to sugary soda), but the demand for innovative solutions is greater than ever.<br />

Public health is one of the hottest disciplines in higher ed: the Association of Schools<br />

of Public Health estimates that 250,000 new health workers will be needed by 2020.<br />

Causes, cures, and disease prevention extend beyond biological complexity to<br />

dozens of disciplines, including one of professor Blake Bennett’s areas of study: the<br />

built environment. Assistant director of AU’s Public Health Scholars, an intensive,<br />

three-year bachelor’s program that will graduate its first cohort in 2015, Bennett teaches<br />

Urbanization and Public Health, a course that explores urban design, environmental<br />

science, and public health to understand how neighborhood walkability and mixed-use<br />

development affect residents’ quality of life.<br />

THE CHALLENGE<br />

To reduce obesity and air pollution, Healthville, USA, wants to promote walking, biking,<br />

and mass transportation among its citizenry. Drawing on concepts of urban design, land<br />

use, and housing density, offer suggestions to get residents out of their cars and onto<br />

bikes and buses. (Hint: think about sidewalks and green space, the cost and availability<br />

of parking, and traffic patterns.)<br />

Go fact to fact<br />

WITH AU’S PEOPLE IN THE KNOW AT<br />

AMERICANWONKS.COM/QUIZZES.<br />

THE DETAILS Submit suggestions to magazine@american.edu by September 15<br />

to be entered to win a six-month subscription to Politics and Prose Bookstore’s<br />

Book-a-Month Gift Program.<br />

Congratulations to George Siehl, CAS/MS ’62, who aced last issue’s final exam.

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