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YITW Sheet #21--Isaiah and Micah.pub - Spring Lake Church

YITW Sheet #21--Isaiah and Micah.pub - Spring Lake Church

YITW Sheet #21--Isaiah and Micah.pub - Spring Lake Church

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The Year of the Word<br />

A year-long look at the entire Bible<br />

AUTHOR<br />

<strong>Micah</strong>, like Amos, was a man of<br />

the country. He lived in Moresheth<br />

Gath (1:14) which was located 20<br />

miles southwest of Jerusalem. His<br />

name means “Who is like the<br />

Lord?”. He was a contemporary of<br />

Hosea, Amos, <strong>Isaiah</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Jonah.<br />

MICAH<br />

DATE<br />

<strong>Micah</strong> 1:1 indicates that <strong>Micah</strong><br />

prophesied in the days of Jotham<br />

(739-731 B.C.), Ahaz (731-715<br />

B.C.), <strong>and</strong> Hezekiah (715-686<br />

B.C.) in the southern kingdom of<br />

Judah. His strong statements<br />

against idolatry <strong>and</strong> immorality<br />

likely place most of his ministry<br />

prior to the reforms of Hezekiah.<br />

Thus, his ministry ranged from<br />

about 735 to 710 B.C.<br />

THEMES<br />

The message of <strong>Micah</strong> is remarkably<br />

similar to that of <strong>Isaiah</strong>. <strong>Micah</strong><br />

calls out the people of Judah (<strong>and</strong><br />

Israel) for their refusal to take care of their covenant responsibilities. He points out the oppression of<br />

the poor <strong>and</strong> the corruption of the political <strong>and</strong> religious leaders. Promises of restoration are also included,<br />

but only on the other side of impending judgment.<br />

KEY VERSES<br />

He has showed you, O man, what is good.<br />

And what does the LORD require of you?<br />

To act justly <strong>and</strong> to love mercy<br />

<strong>and</strong> to walk humbly with your God. (<strong>Micah</strong> 6:8)<br />

Chapters 6 <strong>and</strong> 7 describe a courtroom scene where God brings His charges against Judah for their<br />

empty ritual, injustice, <strong>and</strong> corruption. The verdict: guilty.<br />

CHRIST IN MICAH<br />

<strong>Micah</strong> 5:2 is one of the most important prophecies in the whole Old Testament.<br />

“But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah,<br />

though you are small among the clans of Judah,<br />

out of you will come for me<br />

one who will be ruler over Israel,<br />

whose origins are from of old,<br />

from ancient times.”<br />

Here, the birthplace <strong>and</strong> eternity of Messiah are seen clearly.

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