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Confidence in Colour Measurement

Confidence in Colour Measurement

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L O V I B O N D P F X 9 9 5 / P P E T R O C H E M I C A L T I N T O M E T E R<br />

Comprehensive and Flexible <strong>Colour</strong> Data<br />

The Lovibond PFX995/P is a spectrophotometric colorimeter that is designed to meet the colour<br />

analysis requirements of petroleum fuels, oils, waxes and petrochemicals. It provides objective, unbiased<br />

colour data accord<strong>in</strong>g to a full range of established <strong>in</strong>dustry scales, although the user can easily<br />

customise the PFX995/P to display only those scales of <strong>in</strong>terest. <strong>Measurement</strong>s can also be displayed <strong>in</strong><br />

terms of spectral data and CIE values.<br />

<strong>Colour</strong> Scales * Scope Range Resolution<br />

Saybolt <strong>Colour</strong> (ASTM D6045, Light coloured petroleum products <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g avaiation fuels, keros<strong>in</strong>e, -16 (darkest) to +30 (lightest) 1<br />

ASTM D156, JIS K 2580)<br />

naphthas, white m<strong>in</strong>eral oils, hydrocarbon solvents and petroleum waxes<br />

ASTM <strong>Colour</strong> (ASTM D6045, A wide range of petroleum products <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g lubricat<strong>in</strong>g oils, heat<strong>in</strong>g 0.5 - 8 units 0.1<br />

ASTM D1500, JIS K 2580)<br />

oils and diesel fuel oils<br />

Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA (ASTM D1209) Clear liquids such as petroleum spirits, solvents and alcohols 0 - 500 mg Pt/l 1<br />

Lovibond RYBN (IP 17 Method A Petroleum products <strong>in</strong> terms of Lovibond Red,Yellow, Blue & Neutral units 0 - 70 Red,Yellow: 0 - 40 -<br />

up to 6” path length)<br />

Blue; 0 - 3.9 Neutral<br />

IP Units (IP 17 Method B) Light coloured products such as ref<strong>in</strong>ed undyed motor fuel, white spirit Water White (0.25) to -<br />

or keros<strong>in</strong>e Standard White (4.0)<br />

Gardner <strong>Colour</strong> (ASTM D1544, Chemicals and oils rang<strong>in</strong>g from pale yellow to red, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g res<strong>in</strong>s 1 - 18 units 0.1<br />

ASTM D6166)<br />

Varnishes, dry<strong>in</strong>g oils and fatty acids<br />

CIE Values (ASTM E308) X Y Z Tristimulus values, x y Y Chromaticity coord<strong>in</strong>ates, L*C*h <strong>Colour</strong> space; Def<strong>in</strong>ed by spectrum locus -<br />

CIE L*a*b* <strong>Colour</strong> space; Hunter L a b <strong>Colour</strong> space; ∆E colour difference 0.01% T,<br />

Spectral data (420 - 710 nm) Transmittance, optical density (full spectrum & specified wavelengths) 0 - 100% T, 0.25 OD 0.01% T, 0.0001OD<br />

Br<strong>in</strong>gs Precision and Reliability to <strong>Colour</strong> <strong>Measurement</strong><br />

The accuracy, repeatability and reproducibility of data provided by the Lovibond PFX995/P allow for<br />

tighter colour specifications and greater colour consistency, giv<strong>in</strong>g companies the confidence<br />

needed to make important decisions regard<strong>in</strong>g high value consignments and ref<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g operations.<br />

When measur<strong>in</strong>g Saybolt or Pt-Co <strong>Colour</strong> of clear, water-white products, the long sample path<br />

length enables the PFX995/P to obta<strong>in</strong> precise colour measurements, without multiply<strong>in</strong>g errors.<br />

<strong>Colour</strong> Analysis made Simple<br />

The Lovibond PFX995/P is an easy to use, automatic <strong>in</strong>strument.There is no need to build up<br />

calibration curves as they are already established <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>strument. The menu system guides<br />

operators through the selection of operat<strong>in</strong>g parameters. Thereafter, measurements are <strong>in</strong>itiated by<br />

just a s<strong>in</strong>gle key press and take less than 25 seconds to complete. The PFX995/P is supplied with a<br />

W<strong>in</strong>dows software program, allow<strong>in</strong>g data sets to be automatically downloaded to a PC computer<br />

where they can be processed or stored. It also permits remote control of the <strong>in</strong>strument.<br />

<strong>Confidence</strong> <strong>in</strong> Instrument Performance<br />

The PFX995/P is a rugged colorimeter with a fabricated steel hous<strong>in</strong>g, which is designed to function<br />

equally as a QC <strong>in</strong>strument with<strong>in</strong> the laboratory or on 24 hour operation <strong>in</strong> a production<br />

environment. A diagnostic test rout<strong>in</strong>e and status report allows users to conduct periodic checks<br />

on the <strong>in</strong>strument or identify faults. For regular conformance test<strong>in</strong>g the PFX995/P is also supplied<br />

with a certified glass filter of specified Saybolt value.<br />

T<strong>in</strong>tometer - A Century of Excellence <strong>in</strong> <strong>Colour</strong> <strong>Measurement</strong><br />

T<strong>in</strong>tometer is recognised around the world as a lead<strong>in</strong>g supplier of equipment for colour analysis.<br />

Over the years the Lovibond name which appears on its <strong>in</strong>struments has become a hallmark for<br />

colour measurement, acknowledged by the widespread use of Lovibond systems <strong>in</strong> process<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries. This unparalleled knowledge and experience are embodied <strong>in</strong> the Lovibond PFX995/P,<br />

ensur<strong>in</strong>g excellent correlation with visual grad<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>struments.<br />

Optional Items for Individual Applications<br />

Integrated heater unit A factory fitted option for melt<strong>in</strong>g solid samples such as fats and<br />

waxes and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g them <strong>in</strong> a liquid state.<br />

Conformance filter sets Sets of graded glass filters, represent<strong>in</strong>g a spread of colours from<br />

each of the ma<strong>in</strong> scales, are available for quick and simple<br />

calibration checks.<br />

Certified colour Ideal for rout<strong>in</strong>e calibration and verification of test data.<br />

reference standards<br />

The precision filament lamp is easily accessed<br />

and changed from outside the <strong>in</strong>strument.<br />

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION<br />

Measur<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciple 16 <strong>in</strong>terference filters<br />

Spectral response 420 - 710 nm<br />

Bandwidth 20 nm<br />

Repeatability<br />

- chromaticity (x y) ± 0.0002<br />

- transmittance ± 0.25 %<br />

- Saybolt values ± 1<br />

<strong>Measurement</strong> time Less than 25 seconds<br />

Calibration S<strong>in</strong>gle key press; fully automated<br />

Light source 5 Volt, 10 Watt tungsten halogen lamp<br />

(lens ended)<br />

Illum<strong>in</strong>ant<br />

CIE Illum<strong>in</strong>ant A, C, D65<br />

Observer 2°, 10°<br />

Path length 0.004" - 6" (0.1 - 153 mm)<br />

Interface<br />

Parallel pr<strong>in</strong>ter port, RS 232 port<br />

Input voltage Universal, via external power supply<br />

Approvals<br />

CE<br />

Display<br />

2 x 40-character, back-lit LCD<br />

Keypad<br />

21-key membrane keypad; washable<br />

polyester with audible feedback<br />

Instructions 7 languages: English, French, German,<br />

Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch<br />

Heater unit Factory fitted option, 95°C max<br />

Instrument hous<strong>in</strong>g Fabricated sheet steel with tough,<br />

textured pa<strong>in</strong>t f<strong>in</strong>ish<br />

Dimensions Width 515mm, depth195mm, height 170mm<br />

Weight<br />

7.75 kg<br />

The Lovibond PFX995/P is supplied complete with W<strong>in</strong>dows software,<br />

optical glass cells for each of the colour scales <strong>in</strong>cluded, a calibrated<br />

glass conformance filter, a spare lamp and <strong>in</strong>structions. The addition<br />

of user specific scales to standard <strong>in</strong>struments will be considered.<br />

The T<strong>in</strong>tometer Ltd • Waterloo Road • Salisbury • SP1 2JY • UK •Tel: +44 1722 327242 • Fax: +44 1722 412322 • Email: sales@t<strong>in</strong>tometer.com<br />

Offices <strong>in</strong> Switzerland, Far East & Australia<br />

www.t<strong>in</strong>tometer.com<br />

Lovibond & T<strong>in</strong>tometer are registered trademarks of The T<strong>in</strong>tometer Limited. Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.<br />

L995/P/2

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