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signi…es a log-deviation from steady state. The implication <strong>of</strong> this is that <strong>the</strong> real exchange<br />

<strong>rate</strong> is perfectly correlated with <strong>and</strong> less volatile than <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> trade. Both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

characteristics are at odds with <strong>the</strong> data.<br />

2.5 Market Equilibrium<br />

The solution to our model satis…es <strong>the</strong> following <strong>market</strong> equilibrium conditions must hold<br />

for <strong>the</strong> home <strong>and</strong> foreign country:<br />

1. Home-produced intermediate goods <strong>market</strong> clears:<br />

y t<br />

= c Ht + c H t<br />

+ x Ht + x H t<br />

(23)<br />

2. Foreign-produced intermediate goods <strong>market</strong> clears:<br />

y t = c F t<br />

+ c F t<br />

+ x Ft + x F t<br />

(24)<br />

3. Bond Market clears:<br />

B t + B t = 0 (25)<br />

2.6 Solution technique<br />

Before solving, I log-linearize <strong>the</strong> model around <strong>the</strong> nonstochastic steady state. In a neighborhood<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nonstochastic steady state one can analyze <strong>the</strong> linearization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> model,<br />

provided that <strong>the</strong> r<strong>and</strong>om shocks are su¢ ciently small. This procedure is st<strong>and</strong>ard in stochastic<br />

rational expectations macroeconomic models <strong>and</strong> is valid (i.e. yields a close approximation)<br />

provided <strong>the</strong> stochastic disturbances have a su¢ ciently small support. For a<br />

justi…cation see Appendix A.3 <strong>of</strong> Woodford (2003). The linearization thus yields a set <strong>of</strong><br />

equations describing <strong>the</strong> equilibrium ‡uctuations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> model. The log-linearization yields<br />

a system <strong>of</strong> linear di¤erence equations which can be expressed as a singular dynamic system<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following form:<br />

AE t y(t + 1 j t) = By(t) + Cx(t)<br />

where y(t) is ordered so that <strong>the</strong> non-predetermined variables appear …rst <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> predetermined<br />

variables appear last, <strong>and</strong> x(t) is a martingale di¤erence sequence. There are four<br />

10

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