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Audio and Video programmes - The National Institute of Open ...

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Prog. Duration in Minutes<br />

Code Title <strong>of</strong> Programmes Language in Hindi in English<br />

317/V-3 Indian Federal System English — 24.30<br />

<strong>The</strong> Indian Federal System is a constitutional set up having provision <strong>of</strong> two Government – the Union<br />

Government <strong>and</strong> the Government in the States. <strong>The</strong>y function within their respective spheres that have<br />

been defined <strong>and</strong> demarcated in the Indian Constitution. <strong>The</strong> powers <strong>and</strong> subjects <strong>of</strong> the Union Government<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the State Government have been mentioned. <strong>The</strong> third list includes powers <strong>and</strong> subjects in the<br />

Concurrent List. A federal State derives its existence from the Constitution. Every power- Executive,<br />

Legislative, <strong>and</strong> Judicial is subordinate to <strong>and</strong> controlled by the Constitution. <strong>The</strong> Indian Constitution is a<br />

written document which defines the structure, organization <strong>and</strong> power <strong>of</strong> the central government <strong>of</strong> the as<br />

well as state governments. It prescribes the limits within which each wing <strong>of</strong> the state functions.<br />

317/V-4 Fundamental Rights Hindi 21.49 —<br />

<strong>The</strong> Fundamental Rights have been mentioned in the part III <strong>of</strong> the Indian Constitution. It starts with article<br />

12 <strong>and</strong> ends with article 35. <strong>The</strong> Fundamental Rights are very essential for development <strong>of</strong> individuals<br />

personality <strong>and</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> democracy. <strong>The</strong>y are conferred by the Constitution <strong>of</strong> the country <strong>and</strong> are<br />

justiceable. <strong>The</strong> Fundamental Rights are defined as basic human freedoms which every Indian citizen has<br />

the right to enjoy for proper <strong>and</strong> harmonious development <strong>of</strong> personality. <strong>The</strong>se rights are universally<br />

applied to all the citizens, irrespective <strong>of</strong> race, place <strong>of</strong> birth, religion, cast, creed, color or gender.<br />

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