Artite Pattanapongchai, Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry ...

Development of Low Carbon
Society: Issues and Actions in
Thailand: Industrial Sector (SME)
Artite Pattanapongchai
Engineer
Office of the Permanent Secretary
Ministry of Industry Thailand

Contents
Thailand Overview
Thailand Economic Overview
SME Definition in Thailand
SME Market in Thailand
SME for food industry
Methodology of Study
Results
CO 2 emission
MAC
Green Industry

Thailand Overview
Thailand is one of the countries found in non-Annex I parties and is
committed to the UNFCCC. Thailand is not obligated to reduce the level
of GHG emission since Thailand is only responsible for about 0.6
percent of the world’s total GHG emissions.
In addition, the average per capita emission of Thailand is lower than
the world average. The overall climate change in Thailand is not as low
as its GHG emission rate. The impacts of climate change on Thailand
can be categorized under the following issues: sea level, temperature
rise, health and hygiene, biodiversity, drought and flooding.
In addition, in 2010 and 2011, the Ministry of Energy has proposed a
15-year and 20-year alternative energy development and energy
efficiency plans, and a 20-year power development plan (PDP2010)
that includes green electricity from renewable energy for up to 5% of
total generation

Thailand Economic Overview
• Global economic crisis
would have significant
impact on Thailand export
sector.
• Moreover, private
consumption and investment
are also affected by political
turmoil in the past few years.
Units: %YoY otherwise indicated 2007 2008 2009F
GDP Growth 4.9 2.6 -3.5
Private Consumption 1.6 2.5 -1.1
Investment 1.3 1.1 -6.1
Gov. Budget (% of GDP) -1.5 -0.9 -4.5
Export Growth 17.3 16.8 -16.5
Import Growth 9.1 26.4 -19.0
Headline CPI 2.3 5.5 0.5
Core CPI 1.1 2.4 1.0
•Thus, Thai economy in 2009
is expected to be subtracted
by 3.5%, the first time since
1998.
• However, we expect that
Thai economy could
gradually recover in the
latter of 2009, and will fully
recover in 2010.
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
-5.0%
-10.0%
-15.0%
GDP Growth
9.0% 9.2%
7.1%
5.9%
6.3%
4.4% 4.8%
5.3%
4.6% 5.2% 4.9%
2.2%
2.6%
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009F
-1.4%
-3.5%
-10.5%

SME Definition in Thailand
2 groups of SMEs market: Micro & Small Business and Medium Business
Micro & Small
# of
Employee
Fixed
Assets
(US$)
Medium
# of
Employee
Fixed
Assets
(USD)
Manufacturing 1.45 - 5.80M
Remark: SMEs Definition from OSMEP (Office of Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion)

SME Market in Thailand
Thailand’s GDP Structure
Others
5.1%
• GDP SMEs in Thailand is 3.21 trillion
Baht or 43.2% of national GDP with
about 2.4 million SMEs.
LEs
51.8%
SMEs
43.2%
• In 2009, GDP SMEs is likely to be
deducted by 1.4% due to declining in
export from global crisis.
• Nevertheless, global economic
recovery, government stimulus plan
and improvement in tourism business
will be the key drivers to positive GDP
SMEs in 2010.
as of 2008
Thailand’s GDP SME Growth
2006
2007
2008
2009
F
2010
F

SME for Food Sub-Sector
Manufacturing S M Total
1511 Meat Product
1512 Sea Food & Product
1513 Fruit and Vegetable
3,461 35 3,496
3,408 66 3,474
2,587 33 2,620
Total 9,456 134 9,580

SME for Food Sub-Sector
Manufacturing (1) S M Total
1514 Cooking Oil (Plant& Animal)
1520 Milk Product
1531 Rice
252 18 270
848 7 885
68,709 24 68,733
1532 Starch and Product
1533 Pad Food Product
146 32 178
258 20 278
Total 70,213 91 70,314

SME for Food Sub-Sector
Manufacturing (2) S M Total
1541 Bread
1542 Sugar
1543 Chocolate
1544 Noodle
1549 Other
4,700 21 4,721
345 6 351
901 17 918
4,543 15 4,558
6,866 103 6,866
Total 17,252 162 17,414

SME for Food Sub-Sector
Whisky & Beverage3456789:;5?@

Methodology
11
Policy and Measures for Development of AIM/Enduse Low-Carbon Society in Model the Cities of Structure Thailand

CO 2 emission in Thailand (2005-2030)
12
BAU
LCS
LCS Vision 2030
Policy and Measures for Development of Low-Carbon Society in the Cities of Thailand

MAC for Renewable Energy Development Plan
13
Cost of Abatement ($/t-CO 2 )
300 395
0
Power Sector
Biogas (573 kt-CO 2 )
MSW-Landfill (35 kt-CO 2 )
MSW-Biogas (35 kt-CO 2 )
MSW-INC (56 kt-CO 2 )
Solar (499 kt-CO 2 )
Wind (45 kt-CO 2 )
Municipal solid waste (593 kt-CO 2 )
Small Hydro (1,593 kt-CO 2 )
Biomass (21,533 kt-CO 2 )
0 24,9624962
Abatement Potential (kt-CO 2 )
MSW-Landfill
Gas 395.32 $/t-
CO 2
Biogas, Biomass
0.02 and 2.67 $/t-
CO 2
Policy and Measures for Development of Low-Carbon Society in the Cities of Thailand

MAC for Industrial Sector
14
Industrial Sector
Non-metallic
1,270.38
$/t-CO 2
Chemical
Industry
4.36
$/t-CO 2
Policy and Measures for Development of Low-Carbon Society in the Cities of Thailand

อุตสาหกรรมสีเขียว (Green Industry)
15
Lean Mfg
Green Logistic
GHS Reduction
ECO Industry
ECO IE/Town
MOU รักแมรักษ
แมน้ํา
ลงนามความตก
ลงรวม
Green
Productivity
ES for SE
Clean
Technology
Supply Chain Mng
ISO Standard
EMS for SME
CSR
โรงงานดีเดนด1าน
สิ่งแวดล1อม
Green Supply
Chain
สร1างเครือขาย
ASSA
ประชาสัมพันธ
Policy and Measures for Development of Low-Carbon Society in the Cities of Thailand

Green Industry Target
16
ก 3
ก. (Industrial estate) 2,992 42
ก. (Bangkok) 9,388 130
. ก 6,206 86
. 1,914 27
. 2,699 38
. 1,598 22
... !! !..
Total 58,438 812
Policy and Measures for Development of Low-Carbon Society in the Cities of Thailand
16

17
Thank You
for Your Attention
Tel. 02 202 3669
E-mail: Artite_p@industry.go.th
Policy and Measures for Development of Low-Carbon Society in the Cities of Thailand