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Canary leak<br />
• Leak of a chunk header of known size and<br />
state gives leak of heap wide canary value<br />
C1 = L1 ^ K1<br />
C2 = L2 ^ K2<br />
C3 = L3 ^ K3<br />
C4 = L4 ^ K1 ^ K2 ^ K3<br />
• Can <strong>the</strong>n use overflow to change size,<br />
allocated/free, flags, FWD/BCK links etc