Kindergarten curriculum guide - Middleton Cross Plains Area School ...
Kindergarten curriculum guide - Middleton Cross Plains Area School ...
Kindergarten curriculum guide - Middleton Cross Plains Area School ...
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Literacy<br />
Students in grades<br />
kindergarten through<br />
second have a literacy block with a minimum of 90<br />
minutes daily. This provides a focused time to<br />
develop skills in reading, writing and word study.<br />
MCPASD teachers use whole group instruction,<br />
small group instruction, individual instruction and<br />
independent practice to differentiate for the<br />
student learner.<br />
All students are actively engaged in learning<br />
whether they are in a small teacher led group of<br />
students or reading independently, or writing.<br />
Independent activities will often focus on concepts<br />
being studied in science, and social studies.<br />
Reading<br />
The National Reading Panel identified key skills and<br />
methods central to reading achievement. The five<br />
essential elements of reading instruction are what<br />
we teach. The elements are phonemic awareness,<br />
phonics, vocabulary,<br />
fluency, and<br />
comprehension. Current<br />
research states that<br />
systematic and explicit<br />
approaches to instruction in<br />
each of the major<br />
components are<br />
imperative.<br />
Balanced Literacy<br />
Balanced literacy is how we teach literacy. It<br />
involves several methods for teaching reading and<br />
writing. These essential literacy skills are taught in<br />
the context of authentic reading and writing<br />
experiences. There are eight components of<br />
balanced literacy: reading aloud, shared reading,<br />
<strong>guide</strong>d reading, independent reading, modeled &<br />
shared writing, <strong>guide</strong>d writing, independent<br />
writing, and interactive writing.<br />
The power of the balanced literacy framework is<br />
the manner in which students are supported as<br />
they are exposed to new learning and <strong>guide</strong>d as<br />
P a g e | 2<br />
they learn to use skills and strategies<br />
independently. During read alouds and modeled<br />
writing lessons, the teacher explicitly models<br />
his/her own thinking for students. Students are<br />
supported as they learn to apply new skills and<br />
strategies in authentic reading and writing tasks.<br />
Our ultimate goal is for students to take on the<br />
responsibility for these skills and strategies and be<br />
able to use them independently.<br />
Writing Process<br />
We use Units of Study for<br />
Primary Writing, developed by<br />
Lucy Calkins and her colleagues<br />
from the Teachers College<br />
Reading and Writing Project.<br />
Each year, teachers deliver<br />
seven “units of study,” each lasting four to six<br />
weeks.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Launching the Writing Workshop<br />
Small Moments: Personal Narrative Writing<br />
The Craft of Revision<br />
Authors as Mentors<br />
Nonfiction Writing: Procedures and Reports<br />
Poetry: Powerful Thoughts in Tiny Packages<br />
6 + 1 Traits<br />
Not only do we talk about the writing process, we<br />
also talk about the craft of writing. We use the<br />
common language of the 6 + 1 Traits of Writing to<br />
discuss and describe authors’ craft. The 6 + 1 traits<br />
include the following: ideas, organization, voice,<br />
word choice, sentence fluency, conventions, and<br />
presentation.<br />
Handwriting Without Tears<br />
Handwriting Without Tears is a<br />
research based developmentally<br />
appropriate program. It is the<br />
selected manuscript handwriting<br />
program because it is an easy-toteach,<br />
easy-to-learn <strong>curriculum</strong> that<br />
makes handwriting mastery joyful<br />
for students and their teachers.<br />
MCPASD <strong>Kindergarten</strong> Curriculum Brochure