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Fall 2010 - St. Cloud State University

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G r a d u a t e P r o g r a m<br />

International <strong>St</strong>udents<br />

Global Perspecives on Media<br />

By Scott Ed Holte<br />

<strong>St</strong>. <strong>Cloud</strong> <strong>St</strong>ate’s graduate program in mass communications includes<br />

students from Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Nigeria,<br />

and Vietnam. These students bring a rich diversity of experience and<br />

knowledge to their classes to share with one another and with American<br />

students in seminars like diversity issues in mass media and international<br />

mass communications.<br />

Aneil Kotval, who grew up in Bombay, India, came to the United <strong>St</strong>ates<br />

in 2001. Last fall Kotval researched the images of India in the United<br />

<strong>St</strong>ates edition of Time Magazine. “The photographers were shooting those<br />

images in a way so as to reinforce the stereotypes of what India is and what<br />

people think of India,” Kotval said. “A lot of the shots were of poverty; a<br />

lot of them were about people’s struggle or corruption.” Time Magazine<br />

did not make any effort to portray the economic development that has<br />

occurred in India within the last decade, Kotval explained. “When you have<br />

lived in the U.S. for so long, but you know what the truth is in your home<br />

country, you do after a point start seeing certain patterns in the way your<br />

country is depicted.” The international students in the graduate program are<br />

all too familiar with the disparity between reality and the images present<br />

in U.S. media.<br />

Wara Karim’s research in diversity issues in mass media focused on the<br />

way that Islam is presented in the media. Her empirical research showed<br />

that American media were much more likely than media in other countries<br />

to associate Islam with terrorism. In reality, Karim says, the Qur’an teaches<br />

non-violence. Karim believes that these portrayals of Islam are due to<br />

American stereotypes of Muslims, as well as a misunderstanding of the<br />

Islamic concept of Jihad.<br />

Yohana Nevilya, a student from Indonesia, took diversity issues in mass<br />

media, and her research focused on press coverage of AIDS in Indonesia.<br />

“They don’t talk about it,” Nevilya said. “They don’t talk about condoms<br />

or preventing AIDS.” In the few instances when the Indonesian press did<br />

mention AIDS, they did not indicate that transmission can occur through<br />

sexual activity.<br />

Jacob Dankasa, of Nigeria, researched press freedom in Africa when he<br />

took seminar in international mass communications. “In some places<br />

in Africa you have good press freedom,” said Dankasa. However, this<br />

freedom is limited in other parts of Africa. Dankasa found that in some<br />

countries the freedom that was taken away during colonization was never<br />

returned.<br />

Cam Le, a student from Vietnam, reflected on the International Mass<br />

Communications seminar. “It was very useful not only to know what other<br />

classmates think about communicational issues in my region but also learn<br />

about issues all around the world,” she said.<br />

Two students from China are in the graduate program: Shuai Zhang<br />

and Chen Wang. Both Zhang and Wang expressed an appreciation for<br />

Wara Karim<br />

Country of Origin:<br />

Bangladesh<br />

Research Interests:<br />

Depiction of Islam and<br />

association of Islam with<br />

terrorism in the mainstream<br />

media.<br />

<strong>St</strong>udent Spotlight<br />

Academic Conference:<br />

My paper, “Association of<br />

Islam with Terrorism: A<br />

Content Analysis of the 2008 Mumbai Terror Attacks in<br />

the United <strong>St</strong>ates, Hong Kong and Japanese Newspapers,”<br />

was accepted for presentation at the ACA/PCA Annual<br />

Conference <strong>2010</strong>.<br />

Thesis Topic: News Sources in the Coverage of the 2008<br />

Mumbai Terror Attacks: A Comparative study of Indian,<br />

Chinese and American Newspapers.<br />

Graduation Date: May 8, <strong>2010</strong><br />

Future Plans: I would like to gain some professional<br />

experience in the field of mass communications after<br />

graduation. I believe that professional experience is always<br />

very useful. But in the long run, I aspire to pursue a Ph.D. in<br />

Mass Communications. I would also like to contribute to the<br />

improvement of journalistic practices in my home country.<br />

the opportunities available in the seminar on international mass<br />

communications to both share about Chinese media and learn about<br />

media in other countries. Zhang said the seminar in international<br />

mass communications opened her eyes to the diversity of the<br />

world. She believes the seminar format of American education is<br />

one of its greatest strengths.<br />

Naomi Maina, of Kenya, has similar feelings about the seminars<br />

on international mass communications and diversity issues in mass<br />

media. “Personally I find myself having more to say,” said Maina.<br />

“I have something to bring to the table.” Maina researched the way<br />

in which the 2008 post-election violence in Kenya was portrayed<br />

in American media.<br />

All of the students who graduate from this program leave with a<br />

global perspective of the issues in mass media. This is one of the<br />

greatest strengths of the graduate program.<br />

C<br />

•M A S S omments 11<br />

• • • •

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