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The Benefits of Using an Independent Financial Adviser

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<strong>The</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> using <strong>an</strong><br />

<strong>Independent</strong> Fin<strong>an</strong>cial <strong>Adviser</strong><br />

Why taking independent fin<strong>an</strong>cial advice makes perfect sense


Introduction<br />

If you are looking for help with your money or for fin<strong>an</strong>cial advice or fin<strong>an</strong>cial<br />

pl<strong>an</strong>ning – you will be faced with a number <strong>of</strong> choices about how to access this<br />

advice or help.<br />

You c<strong>an</strong> possibly use the internet, use a telephone-led service, do-it-yourself or you c<strong>an</strong> engage<br />

a fin<strong>an</strong>cial adviser/fin<strong>an</strong>cial pl<strong>an</strong>ner.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are two reasons why someone may prefer a direct option or a do-it-yourself approach to<br />

using a fin<strong>an</strong>cial adviser:<br />

1. <strong>The</strong>y do not w<strong>an</strong>t to pay the costs involved with the fin<strong>an</strong>cial pl<strong>an</strong>ning service provided<br />

by the fin<strong>an</strong>cial adviser, believing they will save money by NOT using the services.<br />

2. <strong>The</strong>y think that they c<strong>an</strong> get a better outcome by doing things themselves, for example<br />

they may believe that they c<strong>an</strong> achieve higher or better returns on their invested<br />

money.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is real value in seeking out pr<strong>of</strong>essional advice.<br />

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Why pr<strong>of</strong>essional advice is import<strong>an</strong>t<br />

<strong>The</strong> requirement for good fin<strong>an</strong>cial pl<strong>an</strong>ning support arises from a variety <strong>of</strong> reasons:<br />

1.<br />

2. <strong>The</strong>re are <strong>of</strong>ten m<strong>an</strong>y different ways <strong>of</strong> tackling a fin<strong>an</strong>cial requirement.<br />

3.<br />

4. <strong>The</strong> costs <strong>of</strong> m<strong>an</strong>y fin<strong>an</strong>cial products are sometimes unclear <strong>an</strong>d there c<strong>an</strong> be hidden<br />

costs.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

7. M<strong>an</strong>y fin<strong>an</strong>cial decisions are subjective – for example relying on future (unknown)<br />

investment returns to support the value <strong>of</strong> the decisions or steps taken.<br />

In overall terms – fin<strong>an</strong>cial pl<strong>an</strong>ning is <strong>of</strong>ten difficult, convoluted <strong>an</strong>d is easier<br />

to h<strong>an</strong>dle with <strong>an</strong> expert involved. It is not something to be taken lightly <strong>an</strong>d is<br />

always better for a concentrated approach.<br />

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Some areas <strong>of</strong> fin<strong>an</strong>cial pl<strong>an</strong>ning are almost impossible<br />

to undertake on a DIY basis<br />

DIY investing is described as a position where <strong>an</strong> individual makes their own arr<strong>an</strong>gements for<br />

themselves.<br />

However, there are m<strong>an</strong>y areas <strong>of</strong> fin<strong>an</strong>cial pl<strong>an</strong>ning where advice should always be taken <strong>an</strong>d,<br />

in m<strong>an</strong>y cases, in reality it is almost impossible to pursue a DIY approach.<br />

Specialist advice is just that: specialised! And because so much <strong>of</strong> the fin<strong>an</strong>cial pl<strong>an</strong>ning<br />

requirement is connected or inter-connected then the advice required (<strong>an</strong>d by definition the<br />

steps one needs to take) in one area could knock onto <strong>an</strong>other.<br />

In this respect good fin<strong>an</strong>cial advice is <strong>of</strong>ten described as holistic.<br />

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<strong>The</strong> hidden value <strong>of</strong> getting good advice?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is one subtle area <strong>of</strong> getting advice from a pr<strong>of</strong>essional adviser which may not - at first -<br />

be apparent. Good fin<strong>an</strong>cial pl<strong>an</strong>ning involves a large amount <strong>of</strong> legwork. This may not be a<br />

word that is <strong>of</strong>ten touted by fin<strong>an</strong>cial advisers as a benefit <strong>of</strong> their work – however it should<br />

be!<br />

Legwork is a way <strong>of</strong> describing the large amount <strong>of</strong> research, dissemination <strong>of</strong> information<br />

<strong>an</strong>d paperwork that needs to be done <strong>an</strong>d the time that this requires. To get great fin<strong>an</strong>cial<br />

pl<strong>an</strong>ning results there is a requirement to work with the right information <strong>an</strong>d to keep records<br />

<strong>an</strong>d to review matters regularly (which involves keeping up to date with all related matters,<br />

m<strong>an</strong>y <strong>of</strong> which ch<strong>an</strong>ge regularly). Your fin<strong>an</strong>cial pl<strong>an</strong>ner will do all <strong>of</strong> this for you.<br />

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<strong>Independent</strong> Fin<strong>an</strong>cial Advice vs. Restricted Advice<br />

At the heart <strong>of</strong> the fin<strong>an</strong>cial pl<strong>an</strong>ning market lies the <strong>Independent</strong> Fin<strong>an</strong>cial <strong>Adviser</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> easiest way to describe <strong>an</strong> <strong>Independent</strong> <strong>Adviser</strong> is to state that they are unrestricted in how<br />

they c<strong>an</strong> advise you <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>y adviser that is not independent will be restricted to some degree<br />

or extent.<br />

<strong>The</strong> current regulatory environment has provided a distinct line between advisers that are<br />

<strong>Independent</strong> <strong>an</strong>d those that are Restricted. <strong>Using</strong> the definition <strong>an</strong>d expl<strong>an</strong>ation provided by<br />

the Regulator (the Fin<strong>an</strong>cial Conduct Authority – FCA, see www.fca.org.uk):<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Independent</strong> <strong>Adviser</strong> will provide independent advice <strong>an</strong>d is able to consider <strong>an</strong>d<br />

recommend all types <strong>of</strong> retail investment products that could meet your needs <strong>an</strong>d objectives.<br />

<strong>Independent</strong> advisers will also consider products from all firms across the market, <strong>an</strong>d have to<br />

give unbiased <strong>an</strong>d unrestricted advice.<br />

A restricted adviser or firm c<strong>an</strong> only recommend certain products, product providers, or both.<br />

All advisers have to make it very clear to you what status they have.<br />

<strong>The</strong> import<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>of</strong> this distinction is further highlighted by the Citizen’s Advice Bureau<br />

(www.adviceguide.org.uk) – their web site supports the value <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Independent</strong> <strong>Adviser</strong> over<br />

other options you may have.<br />

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<strong>The</strong> practical <strong>an</strong>d real benefits <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Independent</strong> Fin<strong>an</strong>cial Advice<br />

<strong>The</strong> distinction as set out by the regulations is one thing, but how does this tr<strong>an</strong>slate into<br />

the day to day work <strong>an</strong>d the overall service/advice that you c<strong>an</strong> expect?<br />

To highlight the benefits in this way there are a number <strong>of</strong> common areas <strong>of</strong> fin<strong>an</strong>cial<br />

pl<strong>an</strong>ning that c<strong>an</strong> be shown as examples:<br />

Appropriate solutions: products, comp<strong>an</strong>ies, funds<br />

Whatever your current position you will need to use fin<strong>an</strong>cial ‘products’ to help you along your<br />

fin<strong>an</strong>cial pathway. <strong>The</strong>se could include pensions, tax wrappers such as ISAs, savings accounts,<br />

life assur<strong>an</strong>ce products <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>nuities. <strong>The</strong>se products will be available to you from m<strong>an</strong>y<br />

different comp<strong>an</strong>ies (the ‘product providers’), they will have costs, they will in m<strong>an</strong>y cases<br />

have underlying funds that you need to choose, terms <strong>an</strong>d conditions that will apply amongst<br />

m<strong>an</strong>y other factors.<br />

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Asset allocation<br />

Over m<strong>an</strong>y years considerable research has been undertaken into the best way <strong>of</strong> constructing<br />

portfolios <strong>an</strong>d generating returns within given risk parameters; time after time the results from<br />

the research show that asset allocation is the key determin<strong>an</strong>t <strong>of</strong> future returns. <strong>The</strong> asset<br />

allocation decision is the key influencer.<br />

An <strong>Independent</strong> Fin<strong>an</strong>cial <strong>Adviser</strong> c<strong>an</strong> construct <strong>an</strong> asset allocation approach without <strong>an</strong>y<br />

restrictions. As this is generally considered the most import<strong>an</strong>t part <strong>of</strong> the process then it is<br />

crucial for investors to know that they c<strong>an</strong> have the right asset allocation for their<br />

circumst<strong>an</strong>ces; they should not be forced into <strong>an</strong> asset allocation model which is determined by<br />

their adviser’s restricted available solutions.<br />

Specialised Areas<br />

<strong>The</strong> most import<strong>an</strong>t element is to have all avenues open for consideration.<br />

Another example is in the area <strong>of</strong> tax pl<strong>an</strong>ning: where individuals are looking to put in place<br />

provision against Inherit<strong>an</strong>ce Tax (IHT). <strong>The</strong>re are m<strong>an</strong>y possible ways <strong>of</strong> pl<strong>an</strong>ning to mitigate<br />

IHT which c<strong>an</strong> include, for example, the use <strong>of</strong> allow<strong>an</strong>ces, trusts <strong>an</strong>d IHT exempt investments,<br />

such as <strong>an</strong> Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS). Some restricted advisers will not have access to<br />

EIS investments, blocking <strong>of</strong>f one <strong>of</strong> the better options available.<br />

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Retail Investment Products (RIPs)<br />

<strong>The</strong> r<strong>an</strong>ge <strong>of</strong> Products available for individuals to use in fin<strong>an</strong>cial pl<strong>an</strong>ning is largely covered by<br />

the list <strong>of</strong> Retail Investment Products. To be capable <strong>of</strong> calling oneself <strong>an</strong> <strong>Independent</strong> Fin<strong>an</strong>cial<br />

<strong>Adviser</strong> all available RIPs must be accessible when the adviser is advising their client. It would<br />

appear logical that <strong>an</strong>y restriction must limit the benefit to the client, as the restriction may<br />

have the effect <strong>of</strong> taking out one or more Products from the consideration <strong>an</strong>d by consequence<br />

it could be that the Product excluded could be <strong>of</strong> benefit to that client.<br />

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<strong>The</strong> Whole Package<br />

As stated early on in this guide: dealing with fin<strong>an</strong>cial matters c<strong>an</strong> be complicated <strong>an</strong>d c<strong>an</strong><br />

involve a variety <strong>of</strong> overlapping <strong>an</strong>d possibly competing requirements. <strong>The</strong>re is very limited<br />

fin<strong>an</strong>cial education provided to people through their school years <strong>an</strong>d this leads to a situation<br />

where the average person has to learn as they move through their working years <strong>an</strong>d into<br />

retirement.<br />

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Summary<br />

<strong>The</strong> outcome from the statements above is that the relationship between <strong>an</strong> adviser <strong>an</strong>d their<br />

client is a long way from just being that <strong>of</strong> <strong>an</strong> adviser. This is, in fact, just one part <strong>of</strong> a much<br />

bigger package <strong>of</strong> service <strong>an</strong>d it is this overall aspect <strong>of</strong> what a good adviser c<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d should<br />

do for you that makes using <strong>an</strong> adviser a compelling argument.<br />

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Contact Us<br />

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Compli<strong>an</strong>ce Wording<br />

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