Job, Jung and Theodicy - The Cathedral of St. Philip
Job, Jung and Theodicy - The Cathedral of St. Philip
Job, Jung and Theodicy - The Cathedral of St. Philip
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<strong>Job</strong>, <strong>Jung</strong>, the Collective<br />
Unconscious <strong>and</strong><br />
Archetypes<br />
According to <strong>Jung</strong>, archetypes are<br />
universal psychic dispositions that form<br />
the “basement” <strong>of</strong> the soul, from which<br />
the basic symbols <strong>of</strong> unconscious<br />
experience emerge. Examples include<br />
birth, death, separation from parents,<br />
“initiation” rituals, <strong>and</strong> so on, <strong>and</strong><br />
archetypal figures include mother, father,<br />
God, hero, shadow, Anima/Animus<br />
(feminine /masculine images), the<br />
Shadow, <strong>and</strong> so on. Archetypes arise out<br />
<strong>of</strong> the “collective unconscious,” common<br />
to all <strong>of</strong> us, which seeks to organize<br />
experience. <strong>The</strong> most powerful ideas in<br />
history go back to archetypes, especially<br />
religious ideas, <strong>and</strong> they seek to give<br />
meaning to experience. <strong>The</strong> Timaeus, for<br />
example, one <strong>of</strong> Plato’s dialogues,<br />
speculates on the nature <strong>of</strong> the world<br />
<strong>and</strong> the creation <strong>of</strong> the “world soul.”<br />
Films such as “<strong>St</strong>ar Wars” <strong>and</strong> “Lord <strong>of</strong><br />
the Rings” are filled with <strong>Jung</strong>ian<br />
archetypes <strong>and</strong> themes. For <strong>Jung</strong>, such<br />
questions were inherent in what it means<br />
to be human. “Meaning‐making,” in<br />
relationship with God, self, <strong>and</strong> one<br />
another, is the deepest form <strong>of</strong> human<br />
activity. Hence, “Answer to <strong>Job</strong>.”