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LOCAL GOVERNMENT BORROWING - ppiaf

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• Mexico’s System Reform:<br />

Mexico: a Stable,<br />

Growing Market<br />

• Require that all sub-national governments be rated by two independent<br />

credit-rating rating agencies, in order to borrow<br />

• Link capital provisioning to credit rating<br />

• The riskier the credit, the more the lender has to set aside as capital<br />

provision—i.e., i.e., leverage is linked to credit risk<br />

• Applies to all lenders: national development bank, commercial banks, b<br />

municipal bond issuance<br />

• Allow municipal borrowing against security of future flows of federal<br />

transfers<br />

• Requires independent trustee and escrow account to receive transfers that will<br />

be used for debt service. Avoids risk that state will re-allocate funds to its<br />

general budget. Voluntary contract by local government to use portion p<br />

of<br />

future transfers to finance borrowing.<br />

• Permit privately managed retirement funds to invest in municipal debt

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