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Palliative Care Networking Group:<br />

Bridging the Gap Toward Smoother Care Transitions<br />

Presented by [Darla Waldner, Executive Director of the Land of the Dancing Sky Area Agency on Aging]<br />

(52-minute <strong>Webinar</strong>) [date e.g., 05-02-2013]<br />

Janelle Shearer: Hi everyone, I’d like to welcome you to the Palliative Care Networking Group. Our<br />

speaker today is Darla Waldner. She’s presenting on the topic: Bridging the Gap<br />

Toward Smoother Care Transitions.<br />

She is Exec Director of the area Agency on Aging and has worked for the Land of the<br />

Dancing Sky Area Agency on Aging for the past 9 years in the area of agency program<br />

developer. The primary focus of her role is to develop critical home and community<br />

based services that have a high impact on older adults and their caregivers, that are<br />

affordable and accessible.<br />

Darla has over 20 years experience as a social worker in the field of aging. She has<br />

held both clinical and administrative roles, including: social services director in a longterm<br />

care facility, director of home and community based services and case manager.<br />

Darla is passionate about creating communities that last a lifetime and support older<br />

adults and their families in remaining independent and living in the home of their<br />

choice.<br />

In February of 2013, she was promoted to Executive Director of the Land of the<br />

Dancing Sky Area Agency on Aging. I love that name. The agency services residents in<br />

a 21 county planning and service area. She and her husband and three children, are<br />

planning to relocate to the northern part of Minnesota to be closer to the administrative<br />

offices located at the Northwest Regional Development Commission.<br />

Everyone should have received an email from me with a handout and FAQs.<br />

Darla, it’s nice to have you with us today. I’m going to turn the program over to you<br />

now.<br />

Darla Waldner: Good morning everybody. I’m excited to be here today for both professional and<br />

personal reasons. I want to let you know that I’ve been a big champion of rural palliative<br />

care for personal reasons. Five years ago I went through a serious cancer and there<br />

was a team of doctors, social workers, and a chaplain that supported me and my family<br />

through that process.<br />

It stressed the importance early on of documenting my health care preferences and<br />

making my choices about health care, as well as making sure that I’m empowered and<br />

that I’m the one that makes those decisions. I was very excited when I heard about<br />

<strong>Stratis</strong> <strong>Health</strong>’s grant opportunity and the chance to work with partners out in our<br />

community.<br />

Many of them are on the phone with us, so that’s exciting.<br />

<strong>Stratis</strong> <strong>Health</strong> | 952–854-3306 | www.stratishealth.org Page 1


For professional reasons, at the Land of the Dancing Sky and with my counterparts<br />

across the state, what we’ve all been trying to accomplish in the field of health care is<br />

designing a system that supports older adults in our case and young adults as well. But<br />

for older adults living independently in their home and giving them tools to be able to<br />

manage the illness and age in place.<br />

We can’t do that alone, so we learned early on that collaboration is a successful model<br />

for being able to provide that safety network.<br />

The Land of the Dancing Sky has 21 counties and we’re all in the northwest side of<br />

Minnesota. It’s 385 sq. miles in that service area and sometimes that’s a daunting task.<br />

We talk about rural palliative care in our 21 counties, all of them with the exception of<br />

the community of Moorhead, according to the state demographic society are<br />

considered rural. So this really speaks to our language.<br />

We talk about bridging the gap for older adults. We talk about putting that safety net<br />

around them and before we do that we have to understand some of the demographics<br />

in our state and together how can we accomplish that task.<br />

I’m sure many of you are aware of the silver tsunami statistics or the dot in the age<br />

wave that is facing many of our communities. The reality is that between 2005 and<br />

2035, people 55+ will double from 600k to 1.3 million older adults in our state. Eightyfive<br />

plus population will nearly double to 163k, and what do we know about that? As<br />

older adults age, their disease progresses and that impacts all of us in this room and<br />

our impacts our ability to provide for those diverse needs.<br />

By 2020 there will be more people 65+ than school age children. What does that say<br />

about the amount of caregivers that will be available to meet these needs?<br />

The next slide is a good visual about the growth we’ve seen in the 85+ population,<br />

starting in 1990 when we were below the 80k mark and slowly going towards the top. It<br />

basically says that we’ll be overwhelmed by this population and that we need to be<br />

ready as communities to serve them.<br />

Income diminishes as one ages, which puts yet another stressor on the system. The<br />

poverty rate for 65+ is 8.3% in the state of Minnesota and a poverty rate for 75+<br />

increases to 10.3%. Elders of color have a higher poverty rate. What’s known as a<br />

staging for older adults in the state of Minnesota is the medical assistance program.<br />

Currently the program serves the long-term care needs of just over 5% of Minnesota<br />

seniors, a relatively small population.<br />

Minnesota’s relatively modest medium income level results in a large number of older<br />

adults, who will need support outside that safety net. Because of the impact that a small<br />

percentage of seniors will be eligible for medical assistance, will be critical for us to<br />

build bridges so these people are able to cross multiple health care settings with<br />

pathways that can be created through rural palliative care and bridge through senior<br />

linkage line and the areas agency on aging as well as other home and community<br />

based partners.<br />

One of the key roles that the Area Agency on Aging plays is in the area of development<br />

of home and community based partners that are critical access services.<br />

What do we know? We know the vast majority of long-term care starts at home.<br />

Minnesota has had a strong network of service providers that deliver low cost, high<br />

impact services, chores, homemakers, grocery shopping, meals and transportation are<br />

all just examples of that.<br />

The thing I love about working with our rural partners is that collaboration isn’t<br />

something that’s new to us.<br />

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The foundation of all the organizations we work with were built on the successful model<br />

of collaboration, so I feel it’s a skillset we’ve been born into. Other things we need to be<br />

aware of within the field of home and community based services I can’t stress the<br />

importance enough that we can’t do this without the family and friends providing<br />

assistance to older adults.<br />

Even a 1% reduction in family assistance equates to $30 million increases in the state<br />

budget. That’s huge, that’s not small change. Increasing the supply and the types of<br />

caregiver support services and activating informal networks is critical. At the areas<br />

agency on aging we have taken a strong role in the area of caregiver services and we<br />

provide funding for several programs as well as caregiver coaching. A lot of care giving<br />

isn’t just a six month span of life, it can be a long journey and we know that often<br />

caregivers end up becoming sicker than the folks they’re caring for.<br />

So it’s critical to have this caregiver coaching program that can walk hand-in-hand with<br />

them. Sometimes they aren’t ready to have care because coming into their homes<br />

seems huge to them. So having the caregiver that can be a resource to them, support<br />

them and provide them with the tools to manage, this practice is critically important.<br />

Let’s talk about Area Agency on Aging elder care development partnership. When<br />

Janelle said I worked for the Area Agency on Aging for nine years it’s actually been in<br />

this role that I worked in prior to February of this year. It’s something I’ve been very<br />

passionate about. For the past 20 years the Area Agency on Aging partnership has<br />

played a critical role in developing home and community based options.<br />

The reality is that in rural northwest Minnesota and parts across our state, we don’t<br />

have multiple providers. We have providers, might be one wearing multiple hats,<br />

because that’s what they need to be in the community’s they serve. We’ve worked with<br />

many of our local partners to identify and develop the gap analysis process as well as<br />

needs assessments and what the things are that are lacking in those communities and<br />

pulling the partners together.<br />

We’re doing some pretty incredible things on $20k budgets in a lot of these<br />

organizations, which are very much volunteer driven and have a huge impact. They’re<br />

saving a lot of money, but most importantly all their adults are allowed to remain in their<br />

homes.<br />

One of the areas that we work with is with local aging resource centers. The Area<br />

Agency on Aging, that was created under the Older Americans Act, has a statewide<br />

home and community based network that develops and delivers non-medical services<br />

to help older adults remain in independence at their homes.<br />

When we talk about the designs of Minnesota’s aging network what we’re talking about<br />

is that it’s designated by the Minnesota Board on Aging. There are six regional area<br />

agencies on aging and one tribal Area Agency on Aging. Some of the roles they play<br />

are stewards of federal and state funds. They are experts on community services, care<br />

giving, volunteer support, housing options, Medicare and public benefits.<br />

More importantly, I can tell you that I know many of these individuals on a personal<br />

level and they truly care about the elder adults they’re serving. They help organizations<br />

for local vendor networks as well.<br />

Let’s discuss how the Areas Agency on Aging impact the care transition process. One<br />

of the areas that we can have an impact and have been successful in is consulting one<br />

to one with older adults and their families about services, housing choices, caregiver<br />

support, Medicare benefits and county services. That’s a daunting task but it’s providing<br />

them with long-term care option counseling that encompasses from finding someone to<br />

clean their home to helping them understand long-term care insurance.<br />

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It helps older adults transition across care settings. We take a big role in advocacy in<br />

that area as well. Identifying needs and distribute federal and state resources to fund<br />

services for seniors and caregivers. In that role we are a grant administrator for Older<br />

Americans Act dollars that provide services to entities on a funding formula. Some of<br />

those services are in the community’s served so we fund Meals on Wheels, Caregiver<br />

and other services, homemaker chores, transportation programs, as well as legal<br />

services and evidence based programs such as a Matter of Balance and trying to be<br />

self managed in living with a chronic condition.<br />

We are also partnered to develop effective services and programs. A lot of what we’ve<br />

done under that umbrella is during these economic times everyone is getting cuts in<br />

funding that the high cost of inflation is impacting to many of these programs that are<br />

driving huge distances. Their travel time and mileage is no news, I’m speaking to the<br />

choir on this subject, it’s eating up budgets that are already thin.<br />

So a key role we’ve taken on is helping these organizations sustain themselves and<br />

helping them figure out what that pathway is beyond their walls and who needs to sit at<br />

their table so that together they can merge and address the issues.<br />

One of the things we’ve been most excited about as a state is our senior linkage line,<br />

which is a toll free information assistance line, a consultation by telephone, a web chat<br />

or at home. The computer systems and technology that they use for this is remarkable.<br />

They can do live chats, transfers when an older adult calls. It’s not like Medicare or<br />

Social Security where it’s push one button and you’re transferred with lovely elevator<br />

music and you’re on the line for 20 minutes, oops you were disconnected.<br />

That’s frustrating for me and I have adequate hearing and I’m very assertive with my<br />

needs, but imagine an older adult that can’t hear well and might be dealing with<br />

memory loss issues where trying to use a telephone system is huge. Through the<br />

linkage line they’re able to evaluate complex living situations, connect to housing<br />

options and services such as homemaker meals and transportation, medication<br />

management, home modification and wellness programs. They also answer Medicare<br />

and insurance questions.<br />

Some of the tools for older adults to figure out are on the web. What do we know about<br />

older adults? That the 85+ population very seldom even know how to turn a computer<br />

on, although we are making gains. I think the baby boomers will change that dynamic in<br />

our lives. A lot of those tools again are web based, so the senor linkage line is key and<br />

the good thing is that it’s unbiased so they aren’t linked to a financial source, they’re<br />

just helping them understand the sources that are available out there.<br />

Also, follow up is very much part of the senior linkage line. When an older adult or a<br />

family member accesses the line and go through the process of reviewing the options,<br />

there is follow up afterwards to make sure the process and their needs were met and<br />

see if there are any further needs to be met in the process.<br />

The senior linkage line was created for one stop for answers on aging. I can’t tell you<br />

how many times I sit across the table from older adults and they’re tired and worn out<br />

and we ask them their story and they say do you realize you’re the 8 th person this week<br />

I told my story to? How frustrating is that? They have to tell their story when they sign<br />

up for home health. They have to tell their story when they go to the physical therapist.<br />

They have to tell their story when the homemaker and chores services show up. This is<br />

their answer, one stop for answering on aging.<br />

It is the information assistance line, Monday through Friday 8:00 to 4:30 and yes I<br />

recognize that not all problems occur during those days and times, but the options are<br />

there and available.<br />

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If you’d like more information on the Minnesota Area Agency’s on Aging I’m providing<br />

you with all the information, including all the AAA across our planning and service area.<br />

I also wanted to bring attention to the other handout we provided, which was developed<br />

by M4A as a service for seniors in-service network. In the boxes you can see some of<br />

the programs that are supported both informal and formal networks across the planning<br />

and service areas.<br />

This is actually a good tool and handout to give to older adults when they’re trying to<br />

understand the services that are there. I can’t stress enough the importance of the<br />

collaboration between the Area Agency on Aging and the palliative care networks. With<br />

the things that are going on in federal and state with healthcare home process and<br />

models as well as the hospitals with the readmission rates and some things that are<br />

going on with the projects across our states, it’s where the formal and informal<br />

healthcare systems have to come together and create a system that’s seamless for<br />

these older adults as they transition across healthcare settings.<br />

I know the Area Agency on Aging is a small piece of that pie but we feel it’s necessary<br />

to be at that table and help put these collaborations and bridges together.<br />

Let’s open up for questions…<br />

Janelle Shearer: I’ve heard of Meals on Wheels and Area Agency on Aging, but now that the regulation<br />

for hospitals to call the senior linkage line is when someone is at risk. It’s like a well<br />

kept secret.<br />

How does it really work and are these services free for people?<br />

I know Meals on Wheels isn’t because my parents had that and had to pay for their<br />

meals, but if you could tell us how it works for folks who need things.<br />

Darla Waldner: I agree it’s one of the best kept secrets, so that was a nice way of putting it. We receive<br />

referrals from multiple points of entry in the system and hospital and discharge planners<br />

are key referral sources for that. Now it’s even being mandated that that partnership be<br />

strengthened.<br />

How it works is that we have a wide variety of home and community based service<br />

providers, some of which are grantees of the Older Americans Act dollars that we fund<br />

through all our Area Agency on Aging. Some are partners that we provide technical<br />

assistance to through grant writing and community service development grants as well<br />

as private foundations and other local funding opportunities.<br />

Under the Older Americans Act, it’s based on people’s ability to pay and nobody is<br />

denied services, regardless of their ability to pay. We do emphasize with our community<br />

based partners that they provide the opportunity for older adults to share in their<br />

services and I think that’s something collectively that we all need to get that message<br />

across is that services can’t be provided for free and that whatever ability to pay for<br />

services that should be allowed the opportunity to contribute.<br />

Many of our rural partners were built upon faith based initiatives or have been built on<br />

volunteer networks, so sometimes they struggle with how we encourage people to<br />

donate and does that impact our mission? We’re trying to work with them on saying you<br />

can build your capacity by allowing the opportunity for cost sharing of those services<br />

and many of these organizations are dependent upon grants, but they are decreasing<br />

also. They have to find some multi-diverse funding sources which is critical.<br />

Janelle Shearer: So, is it folks that are down to the level of medical assistance?<br />

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Darla Waldner: Absolutely not. We have access and provide services from people that are on the<br />

elderly to alternative care programs, on up to providing services to Donald Trump if<br />

need be. The Older Americans Act is more targeted to those individuals that are just<br />

above qualifying for medical services that in between group that’s struggling with high<br />

healthcare costs and just meets the needs of that population, but the services we<br />

provide encompass all different economic groups.<br />

Janelle Shearer: So, when they call the senior linkage line if they determine they need<br />

housekeeping and laundry services, then does senior linkage line refer them to<br />

an agency that provides those services?<br />

Darla Waldner: Absolutely. We have a wonderful web based tool that I want to promote called<br />

Minnesota<strong>Health</strong>.info that everyone has access to. By the way, I want to encourage<br />

you as organizations to get on there and check your own link on there. It’s free<br />

advertising for everyone. Make sure you have all the programs you’re utilizing on there<br />

because what happens especially in our rural community, their children aren’t living<br />

next door anymore they’re living in St. Paul, Bloomington or the California daughter or<br />

Texas son so them getting access to services, unlike the 85+ population is very much<br />

web based. Having your links up on information and referral is key to those individuals.<br />

Janelle Shearer: All your organizations are on there?<br />

Darla Waldner: There is a toggle on the website where you can go in as a provider and update your<br />

information. There’s a search button so if you’re home health you can put that in, as<br />

well as the community you’re in and it should pop up, if you’re a registered service or<br />

licensed through the state of Minnesota, you can almost guarantee you’ll be on there<br />

somewhere.<br />

It’s important. We promote Minnesota <strong>Health</strong>, but we can’t make those changes for all<br />

organizations as well as update them.<br />

Janelle Shearer: Is that what the folks at senior linkage line use when they’re providing<br />

information?<br />

Darla Waldner: They’re looking on the web but a lot of times informal providers, not just the larger<br />

organizations, sometimes in some of our rural parts its Jim Jones that lives by the<br />

grocery store that you know you can call and they’ll shovel grandpa’s driveway.<br />

Sometimes it’s informal like that and that’s how it is in our region very often.<br />

A lot of our communities have resource directories as well that have been put together<br />

by local providers, which are also handy tools.<br />

Guest:<br />

So you get referrals from multiple entry points. At Crane West all of our seniors have<br />

had the assessment to know their placement is appropriate or so we hope and then<br />

appropriate referrals many served by the waiver or not.<br />

If you get a referral from someone who doesn’t have that luxury do you then<br />

make referrals for the county assessment?<br />

Darla Waldner: Absolutely. That’s very much a part of our intake process. They have specific protocols<br />

that they follow on the senior linkage line that gets to the heart of that and if that’s the<br />

direction they need than a referral is made. The exciting thing is that they can be on the<br />

phone with the older adult, identify the problems and needs and do a three-way call to<br />

the county with the adults on there to make that transfer and get to the right person.<br />

Then once they get on the line senior linkage can get off and has made that smooth<br />

connection.<br />

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Janelle Shearer: I would expect once that referral is made than those people are the ones who make<br />

referrals for all the other services. You don’t need to individually refer them for all the<br />

services that case managers can do?<br />

Darla Waldner: Correct, but sometimes the older adult or caregiver doesn’t even know what services,<br />

they don’t know if they’re in the system or not or some of those things. The staff is good<br />

about saying, can you get out your card and tell me what’s on the card to understand<br />

where they are. So a lot of times we do make referrals.<br />

Janelle Shearer: So all the calls go through the linkage line?<br />

Darla Waldner: They do. How the linkage line works is that all the area agency’s on aging have call<br />

centers so, depending on where you call in part of the state it will be initially routed to<br />

the call center in that region, but when things are busy you want to give access to older<br />

adults in a timely fashion so then someone from an office call center could take a call<br />

from there. Typically, from Hover County north it goes to the Warren office and the<br />

other part of the region is routed another way, so there is similar capability across the<br />

state.<br />

Sherry Dale:<br />

You made a comment about some of the funding things and one of those was<br />

respite, does Area Agency on Aging help fund respite or do they just help find<br />

ways for people to help fund their respite?<br />

That’s a big need we see that’s hard to get funded or even to find people to do the<br />

respite.<br />

Darla Waldner: Each of the Area Agency’s on Aging do have their Older Americans Act dollars and<br />

specifically the title of dollars we’re talking about is Title 3E, do have providers that fund<br />

respite care. Traditionally it is a non-medical respite care and that is where the<br />

caregiver would need four-six hours out of the home to do something.<br />

I think the gap in service what is needed is the overnight and weekend respite care,<br />

because those tend to be things our providers have done on a case by case basis, but<br />

it’s a real struggle when you’re doing a volunteer non-medical model to fit that niche. So<br />

to answer your question yes we do, we fund that as well as link them to pro\grams.<br />

Sherry Dale:<br />

Thank you.<br />

Janelle Shearer: This is a national program right?<br />

Darla Waldner: Yes.<br />

Janelle Shearer: Does it look different in different states what services are provided to the Area<br />

Agency on Aging?<br />

Darla Waldner: One of the things that’s unique to our area is the senior linkage line and it’s the shining<br />

cap of Minnesota. Other than that the administration on aging sets key initiatives that<br />

need to be accomplished and that’s the Development of Critical Access Services and<br />

critical access around nutrition, caregiver respite and support, homemaker chore and<br />

transportation services and personal emergency response systems.<br />

That’s a big piece of the puzzle, as well as our Title 3E funds are targeted towards<br />

evidence based programs. I think of any area of program development we have seen<br />

huge explosion across our state is in the area of evidence based programs such as a<br />

Matter of Balance.<br />

Fall prevention is huge. In the state of Minnesota it’s the third leading cause of death<br />

and some of us can say okay we just experienced the longest winter of our life and that<br />

could have some factor in it, but I believe Florida and Arizona are the two states ahead<br />

of us with larger concentrations of older adult population.<br />

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It’s the number one reason for nursing home placement, a fall. It hugely impacts<br />

people’s lives and one of the programs we’ve developed is a Matter of Balance, which<br />

is an evidence based program, but not only do older adults learn key exercises to<br />

develop flexibility and work on their core body and strength, but it also addresses those<br />

fears of falling. It’s the older adults sitting in the recliners with their Reader’s Digest and<br />

balls of yarn that are all toppled over that are paralyzed from fear of falling.<br />

This causes them to isolate themselves in their homes and ironically the number one<br />

place you fall is in home. That program has been really successful in getting people out<br />

of their recliners and starting them back into some type of exercise program. The piece<br />

I love about it is that it also does a comprehensive home safety checklist. These aren’t<br />

PTOT assessments, but it helps them to identify the common things in their home<br />

because much of what we’ve found in our planning and service area, one of the biggest<br />

items for being at risk for falls happens to be their durable medical equipment.<br />

I chuckle because we’re brilliant out here as healthcare systems but the majority of<br />

oxygen cords are see through and older adults can’t see through them. So hearing<br />

what some of the older adult population are very creative. They’re blackening it with<br />

markers and doing all kinds of things to address that because it ends up being a fall<br />

hazard, as well as not using your equipment properly. So Matter of Balance has been<br />

huge with physical therapists and it’s been the first program that I haven’t been begging<br />

people to do, people have been calling us to do it.<br />

The other thing is Living Well with Chronic Conditions, which is a six week workshop<br />

that actually helps people become their own self managers. Core skills that they’re<br />

learning is how to have those conversations with your doctor and healthcare<br />

professionals? How do you plan for agency in place as your disease progresses? Have<br />

you documented those preferences on a healthcare document or what is appropriate?<br />

We talk about how the pain affects them, fatigue and medications, all of those pieces<br />

are involved so it’s been a huge program. Our strategy in the Area Agency on Aging is<br />

looking within the health system to recruit volunteers to lead these classes and it’s been<br />

a successful model. Now we’re starting tai chi and I’m excited about that.<br />

I’m happy to be wrong. When I first said Matter of Balance jumpstarts you into fitness,<br />

but it’s not like bone builders or some of the programs you see at the Y where it’s<br />

ongoing. Tai chi is ongoing and when my staff first brought it up I said we are not<br />

getting these northern Scandinavians to participate in this and they looked at me and<br />

said you wait. I just had an attendance sheet from Lake Park and there were 17-18<br />

people on there.<br />

Janelle Shearer: So the Living Well with Chronic Conditions is a six week class where people come to a<br />

classroom setting and learn about things. What about Matter of Balance?<br />

Darla Waldner: It can be an eight week class and these are two and a half hours with the Living Well<br />

with Chronic Conditions class and sometimes people do it for four weeks twice a week<br />

or eight weeks once a week. We do have Land of the Dancing Sky has master trainers<br />

in these curriculum and evidence basically means there’s been a long study by some<br />

medical model that’s been good data collection and researched base.<br />

We provide the train the trainer classes throughout our planning and service area and<br />

we also provide fidelity monitoring, because evidence based means you have to have<br />

two trainers teaching the curriculum. You teach the curriculum as is, so sometimes as a<br />

social worker I might have other knowledge about family systems and those pieces, but<br />

you really have to focus on the curriculum and teach it as is, and nurses sometimes<br />

struggle with that.<br />

They have a whole section on orthostatic hypotension, so you have a whole other<br />

knowledge, but the monitoring is that you teach what’s there.<br />

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Janelle Shearer: And you said there was an in home component where there’s a home assessment.<br />

Is that a one-time thing?<br />

Darla Waldner: Yes. I want to clarify they are either doing it themselves. We encourage them to bring<br />

their families or whatever their support network is and prioritize these. There are a lot of<br />

things that can be fixed. We do a good job of putting lights in our bathrooms, but our<br />

long hallways in older adult homes aren’t necessarily up to code as we know and some<br />

of those things are inexpensive to fix.<br />

I think the most difficult thing is getting them to let go of their pretty rugs. We encourage<br />

it to be family oriented. The kitchen is one of the main areas other than the bathroom<br />

where people fall because things are out of their reach, it’s not safe, so if you’re doing it<br />

with your support system they can help put the bread maker up high and organize the<br />

kitchen a little.<br />

Janelle Shearer: If somebody in any community throughout Minnesota called senior linkage line<br />

and said I’m afraid of falling, then they can get hooked up with the Matter of<br />

Balance program?<br />

Darla Waldner: Absolutely.<br />

Janelle Shearer: So every community has that available?<br />

Darla Waldner: I wouldn’t say every community. In our 21 counties I would say that 15-16 of them have<br />

one or more of these services, but some they do twice a year, some only once and that<br />

kind of thing. If you call us than we can get you in touch with a local program. There’s<br />

also a website called Minnesota<strong>Health</strong>yAging.org that has these classes listed, so you<br />

can go there to find out when a class is happening.<br />

Janelle Shearer: So even if you lived in the southeast part of the state you should be able to find a<br />

program like that?<br />

Darla Waldner: Absolutely.<br />

Janelle Shearer: Is this done by your staff? You mentioned volunteers but I’m sure it’s not all run by<br />

volunteers.<br />

Is it done by your staff or are you partnering homecare agencies and other<br />

people and partners in your community, how does it work?<br />

Darla Waldner: There are multiple partners. We do have some staff that teach classes from time to<br />

time, but our role is more train the trainer model and we build collaborations. One of the<br />

exciting collaborations we just finished is with the Northland Technical Community<br />

College where I had the pleasure of being one of the facilitators of that session and we<br />

trained OT students to do Matter of Balance.<br />

It’s huge for their learning curve long-term and understanding the needs of the older<br />

adult population and they did a joint Matter of Balance class in east Grand Forks that<br />

was successful. It really depends upon who the entity in the community is. Sometimes<br />

we partner with hospitals, which has been a lot of our strategy. Sanford Hospital itself<br />

has actually been doing Living Well for a number of years.<br />

Janelle Shearer: Tell us how, I think it was October 2012, where the Minnesota State Legislation came<br />

through that when there’s a high risk patient being discharged that someone from the<br />

hospital needs to call the senior linkage line.<br />

Who is considered high risk?<br />

How does that work?<br />

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Darla Waldner: It sounds so huge, but October 1 st legislation was made that mandated for hospitals to<br />

make referrals to the senior linkage line on all individuals that were 60+ that were<br />

deemed to be at risk for nursing home placement. So there’s an actual screening tool<br />

with like seven questions that the discharge planners go through and then there’s a fax<br />

referral component to the senior linkage line.<br />

It’s offered but that doesn’t mean that every older adult wants to engage in that<br />

process, but it’s certain offered for those that are at risk. It has increased referrals into<br />

our organization.<br />

I don’t know if all hospitals yet are aware that that piece of legislation exists. Through<br />

one of our integrative systems grants we have a staff member that has gone from<br />

hospital to hospital educating them on this process and the reasons why. Our role is<br />

important in bringing those home and community based services to the formal hospital<br />

systems and support them.<br />

That’s been a better part of 18 months where we’ve been going to hospitals to start<br />

those conversations and build that bridge.<br />

Janelle Shearer: So the discharge planner would do the assessment where someone is at risk for<br />

nursing home placement and then they offer senior linkage line to that patient or<br />

they call senior linkage line?<br />

Darla Waldner: They make a referral. They can call. There’s a fax referral which has a protocol in place<br />

for that. It can be both hard copy and then online to the senior linkage line and then that<br />

person would follow up with a phone call to the patient or their family.<br />

Janelle Shearer: Whether they go home or to a nursing home.<br />

Darla Waldner: Yes. There’s a different process when they go to a nursing home because there’s a<br />

pre-admission screening process and all that. There’s a process they go through with<br />

the county and long-term care expansion.<br />

Janelle Shearer: Has anyone with us today had experience with the senior linkage line or making<br />

those referrals?<br />

Guest:<br />

Are they mandated regardless of the patients services or does that assessment<br />

determine if they have community services or support that’s already in place<br />

which would decrease their risk? So even if you already know they have Meals<br />

on Wheels and have someone that checks on them, have you seen the questions<br />

of the assessment what do they encompass?<br />

Darla Waldner: There are questions about risk of falls, about chronic illness and things like that. So yes<br />

based on those questions regardless of services they would be referred to us.<br />

Guest:<br />

So it might be as simple as that referral, them touching base with the patient or<br />

family?<br />

Darla Waldner: Yes. One thing to let you know of is that senior linkage line has access to MMIS which<br />

is the county system so for those who are medical assistance eligible they would have<br />

knowledge of the services being provided with that population.<br />

Sherry Dale:<br />

What we run into is that our hospitals will refer everybody to Area Agency on Aging<br />

regardless; our discharge planner has been doing that. Our homecare clients will get<br />

calls from Area Agency on Aging asking about all these different services which most<br />

often they have in place, but then they’re confused as to what Area Agency on Aging is<br />

or why they’re getting a phone call.<br />

Darla Waldner: That’s feedback I’ve heard and it is a relatively new process.<br />

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A lot of work through integrative systems grant is trying to educate the people about the<br />

process and the reasons why, so thank you for that comment. What ends up happening<br />

is a lot of this information comes out in the form of an IM that could sit on someone’s<br />

desk and be read or not, so we’re doing our best to try and get the message out there.<br />

Janelle Shearer: Do you think regardless of someone’s age the care transition, I think we have so many<br />

initiatives trying to make it better that sometimes you get eight phone calls different<br />

people like a transition coordinator, care coordinator, case manager and then there are<br />

others who get none at all. It’s almost like a double edge sword, we either do too much<br />

or we don’t do enough.<br />

Darla Waldner: Hospitals are daunting too as well as Minnesota Area Agency on Aging. Often we don’t<br />

know what the person is doing across the cubicle from us and sometimes we’re trying<br />

to accomplish the same goals. We need to get better at communications and having<br />

one central place.<br />

One of the rural palliative groups I work with I have to give a plug to out of the Sanford<br />

Center, in sitting in meetings with them and their counterparts they have lots going on<br />

and I look at them and say what we’re talking about is care coordination, regardless of<br />

the initiative it’s the same thing. We need to find a way where we’re all sitting at the<br />

same table. I’m also excited because this group was selected to do a presentation at<br />

Age Odyssey this year and they’ve done some good work and I’m proud of them.<br />

Janelle Shearer: Thank you Darla for your presentation today.<br />

If you have questions about this webinar, please contact <strong>Stratis</strong> <strong>Health</strong> at info@stratishealth.org.<br />

This material was prepared by <strong>Stratis</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, the Quality Improvement Organization for Minnesota, under a contract<br />

with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), an agency of the US Department of <strong>Health</strong> and Human<br />

Services. The contents presented do not necessarily reflect CMS policy.<br />

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