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Slides for review of basic concepts in vector calculus and ... - Classes

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Review <strong>of</strong> L<strong>in</strong>ear Algebra <strong>and</strong><br />

Vector Calculus<br />

Adopted from notes by Andrew<br />

Rosenberg <strong>of</strong> CUNY


L<strong>in</strong>ear Algebra Basics<br />

• What is a <strong>vector</strong>?<br />

• What is a matrix?<br />

• Transposition<br />

• Add<strong>in</strong>g matrices <strong>and</strong> <strong>vector</strong>s<br />

• Multiply<strong>in</strong>g matrices.


Def<strong>in</strong>itions<br />

• A <strong>vector</strong> is a one dimensional array.<br />

• We denote <strong>vector</strong>s as boldface lower case<br />

letter x<br />

• If we don’t specify otherwise assume x is a<br />

column <strong>vector</strong>


Def<strong>in</strong>ition


Transposition


Inner Product (AKA Dot product)<br />

• The <strong>in</strong>ner product <strong>of</strong> two equal‐length <strong>vector</strong>s<br />

x <strong>and</strong> y is def<strong>in</strong>ed as:<br />

= x T y= (x 0 y 0 +x 1 y 1 +….+x n‐1 y n‐1 )


Useful matrix operations<br />

• Inversion<br />

• Norm<br />

• Eigen<strong>vector</strong> decomposition


Matrix Inversion


Some useful Matrix Inversion<br />

Properties


The norm <strong>of</strong> a <strong>vector</strong>


Eigen<strong>vector</strong>s

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