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Project STORMFURY and Hurricane Modification

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Entraining Bubble Models<br />

• Cloud composed of discrete<br />

bubbles<br />

• Entrainment balances<br />

detrainment so mass stays<br />

constant<br />

• Entrainment dilutes<br />

– Buoyancy<br />

– Moisture<br />

– Upward momentum<br />

• Large bubbles entrain less per<br />

unit volume: Hot Towers<br />

• Detrained water moistens<br />

environment for next bubble<br />

• Hydrometeors fall out of the<br />

bottom of each bubble<br />

• Models based on these<br />

physics used to assess<br />

seeding efficacy

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