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Thesis Book

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19<br />

RESEARCH APPROACH<br />

WRITING<br />

QUESTION<br />

BOOK<br />

SEARCH<br />

SCAN<br />

DATA<br />

THINK<br />

ANAKYSIS<br />

RESEARCH<br />

INTERVIEW<br />

MINDMAP IDEAS<br />

INFORMATION<br />

PLAN<br />

TESTING<br />

INTERDISCIPLINARY<br />

COLLECTING<br />

DISCOVERY<br />

SEEKING<br />

LISENING<br />

READ<br />

“A satisfactory artifact needs to<br />

demonstrate that who has investigated,<br />

reached and conveyed the coherent<br />

themes and interests rationally and<br />

reflectively, and that the designer has<br />

related them to a broader context.”<br />

- Friedman, 2003<br />

Figure 3.3 | IDEO, Ting Wang (2002)<br />

METHOD<br />

Methods are important elements of<br />

design methodology. Designers<br />

can follow various methods to keep<br />

their research at a high level of quality,<br />

efficiency, and relevancy. In the present<br />

research, this research study used<br />

methods such as IDEO method cards,<br />

video diaries, mind maps, and artifacts.<br />

The most useful methods help designers<br />

remain open to all options, delve more<br />

deeply into the design problem, and come<br />

up with solutions that are viable and<br />

holistic (Mattelmaki & Matthews 2009).<br />

In this case, IDEO method cards were<br />

used to look for new ways to work out<br />

design ideas. IDEO method cards are<br />

a collection of 51 cards representing<br />

diverse ways that designers can<br />

understand the people they are designing<br />

for. IDEO method cards explain how and<br />

when the methods are best used and<br />

also demonstrate how they have been<br />

successfully applied to real-life design<br />

projects. For example the research<br />

study used a Role-Playing method to<br />

consider the design problem from the<br />

stakeholder’s view. With a real imagined<br />

context, this method is useful for<br />

revealing people’s activities, perceptions,<br />

and values as well as patterns among<br />

them. The research study also used a<br />

Secondary Research method to review

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