Designer Profile - Association of Professional Landscape Designers
Designer Profile - Association of Professional Landscape Designers
Designer Profile - Association of Professional Landscape Designers
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CALENDAR<br />
Aprll29, 1995 -- The Institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Ecosystem Studies holds workshop for<br />
landscape pr<strong>of</strong>essionals on "&ological<br />
Alternatives to Lawns." <strong>Landscape</strong><br />
Architect Ruth Parnall and Donald<br />
Walker <strong>of</strong> the Conway School <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Landscape</strong> Design will speak. Held 10<br />
a.m. to 3:30 p.m. at the Institute, Route<br />
44A, Millbrook, NY. Contract (914)<br />
677-9643.<br />
May 6,1995 - The Institute <strong>of</strong><br />
Ecosystem Studies holds workshop on<br />
"Restoring Nature to the Residential<br />
<strong>Landscape</strong>." <strong>Landscape</strong> Architects Neil<br />
Korost<strong>of</strong>f and Stacy Levy to speak.<br />
Held 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. at Institute,<br />
Route 44A, Millbrook, NY. Contact<br />
(914) 677-9643.<br />
July 26-28,1995 -- Turfgrass Producers<br />
International (TPI) holds Summer<br />
Convention and Field Days in Omaha,<br />
NE. Call (708) 705-9898 or (800) 405<br />
TURF.<br />
July 27-30, 1995 --APID Membership<br />
meeting and Summer Convention<br />
will be held in Minneapolis, MN.<br />
For more information contact APLD<br />
headquarters at (312) 201-0101.<br />
November, 1995 - APID Board<br />
Meeting in Chicago, IL. Contact (312)<br />
201-0101.<br />
New Plants for Spring<br />
Stephanie Cohen, Education Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Waterloo Gardens in Devon, PAhas<br />
released this list <strong>of</strong> new plants for spring:<br />
Hemerocallis 'Moon Traveler' is a new<br />
rebloomer. Slightly taller than 'Happy<br />
Returns' and more floriferous.<br />
Monarda 'Jacob Klose' is a gem. It is<br />
being touted as one <strong>of</strong> the "most mildew<br />
resistant" cultivars on the market.<br />
Heucheras - there are always a plethora<br />
<strong>of</strong> them, but this one is slightly different.<br />
This dwarf selection called 'Fairy Cups' is 10<br />
inches tall with leaves that are cupped<br />
upward on the edges. It has reddish orange<br />
flowers that appear to be coming from a<br />
miniature water lily.<br />
Discover Hosta 'Sun Power' which is<br />
touted to take more sun than most. It's two<br />
feet to three feet tall on golden yellow<br />
leaves and conspicuous veins.<br />
Dianthus 'Frosty Fire' is a great double<br />
red on blue green leaves. This plant has<br />
handsome foliage, dainty flowers, and a<br />
long bloom season.<br />
Perovskia atriplicifolia, is a sure fire late<br />
season winner 'Felagrin's a very fine<br />
textured, large plant at 42 inches tall. It has<br />
very good foliage with blue flowers in<br />
August and September. Combined with<br />
grass, goldenrod, or asters it makes a season<br />
finale with a flourish.<br />
10 APID News<br />
LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY<br />
Publications • Portfolio<br />
Stock Images<br />
East64f Street, New York, NY 10021 • (212) 371·3596<br />
Bidding ...<br />
continued from page 3<br />
overhead. Examples <strong>of</strong> indirect costs are:<br />
taxes, overhead, pr<strong>of</strong>it, contingencies.<br />
Direct Costs are determined by doing a<br />
quantity take-<strong>of</strong>f. Here are some guidelines:<br />
Use preprinted forms for an orderly<br />
sequence <strong>of</strong> descriptions, dimensions,<br />
quantities, extensions and totals.<br />
Be consistent when listing dimensions, for<br />
example, always describe length by width<br />
by height in the same sequence.<br />
Use printed dimensions where given.<br />
Portions <strong>of</strong> a landscape plan may be<br />
schematic or curvilinear, it may be difficult<br />
to scale a drawing in order to determine<br />
accurate quantities.<br />
Convert feet and inch measurements to<br />
decimal feet. A plant bed <strong>of</strong> six-feet-sixinches<br />
should convert to 6.5 feet.<br />
Typical categories for landscape construction<br />
are Site Work, Hard Construction and<br />
Plantings. List each <strong>of</strong> these broad categories<br />
separately, they are summarized later.<br />
At this early stage no costs or' prices are<br />
listed on the estimate. The task at this stage<br />
is to list every item that is a direct cost to<br />
this job.<br />
For each category, systematically list<br />
materials that are noted or indicated on the<br />
plans. When doing a take<strong>of</strong>f from a plan,<br />
read and make notations in a planned<br />
sequence. One method is to always begin at<br />
the upper right quarter <strong>of</strong> a plan, listing the<br />
plants in this part <strong>of</strong> the drawing.<br />
Continue working around the drawing in<br />
a consistent clockwise pattern. Complete the<br />
take<strong>of</strong>f for each group or category <strong>of</strong><br />
materials by making separate searches<br />
around the plan. Be methodical. Locate all<br />
lawn seed areas, then all sod areas, followed<br />
by all paved walkway areas <strong>of</strong> similar<br />
materials. If quantities are difficult to<br />
determine, the estimate may be qualified by<br />
stating certain assumed dimensions. For<br />
example, 42,000 square feet <strong>of</strong> sod installed,<br />
may be stated, rather than simply "grass sod<br />
installed" Field verification <strong>of</strong> measurements<br />
will be helpful, and is recommended if<br />
possible.<br />
When completing the take<strong>of</strong>f, look over<br />
the quantities and compare the pieces <strong>of</strong><br />
information that have been collected. Man<br />
items are a "natural check" against each<br />
other. For example, if specifications call for<br />
three inches <strong>of</strong> topsoil under grass sod, the<br />
relationship between square feet <strong>of</strong> sod and<br />
cubic yards <strong>of</strong> topsoil can be known. There<br />
are many relationships between materials,<br />
work areas, and equipment and installations<br />
costs, and these are cross referenced by the<br />
experienced estimator.<br />
After all the take<strong>of</strong>f is completed, the next<br />
step is to extend and summarize the<br />
quantities. Take<strong>of</strong>f units should be converted<br />
to "pricing units". For example,<br />
requirements for depths <strong>of</strong> topsoil or mulch<br />
over a given area can be converted to cubic<br />
yards (or cubic feet) <strong>of</strong> material - the units<br />
in which the material will be priced and<br />
purchased. Following such method through<br />
all categories, prices are applied and<br />
overhead and pr<strong>of</strong>it added, to arrive at the<br />
final estimated cost.<br />
For greater detail the reader is referred to<br />
"Means <strong>Landscape</strong> Estimating", second<br />
edition, by this author, Sylvia Hollman Fee -.<br />
The book may be order by calling 1-800<br />
448-8182.<br />
Sylvia Fee is an Albuqerque, NM <strong>Landscape</strong><br />
<strong>Designer</strong> and isfeatured as this issue's<br />
<strong>Designer</strong> <strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>ile</strong>.