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CLASSIFICATION AND PREDICTION - Universität Wien

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(19)<br />

?X?<br />

to the previous layer, 2<br />

Peter Brezany Institut für Softwarewissenschaft, WS 2002 12<br />

Backpropagation Algorithm<br />

Algorithm: Backpropagation. Neural network learning for classification,<br />

using the backpropagation algorithm.<br />

Input: The training samples, samples; the learning rate, ;<br />

a multilayer feed-forward network, network.<br />

Slide 23<br />

Output: A neural network trained to classify the samples.<br />

Method:<br />

(1) Initialize all weights and biases in network;<br />

(2) while terminating condition is not satisfied<br />

(3) for each training sample in samples<br />

(4) // Propagate the inputs forward:<br />

!<br />

"$#&%('*),+ ) #.- )/10<br />

(5) for each hidden or output layer unit<br />

(6) ; //compute the net input of unit with respect<br />

-3#4% 5<br />

(7)<br />

#>=?<br />

// compute the output of each unit<br />

57698;:9<<br />

Backpropagation Algorithm (2)<br />

(8) // Backpropagate the errors:<br />

(9) for each unit in the output layer<br />

(10) @!ABA#&%(-3#§CEDGFH-I#.JKCMLN#!FO-3#J ; // compute the error<br />

(11) for each unit in the hidden layers, from the last to the first hidden layer<br />

Slide 24<br />

(12) @!ABA#&%(-3#§CEDGFH-I#.J '*P @QABA P + # P ; //compute the error with respect to<br />

the next higher layer, R<br />

+ ) # <br />

) S&+ ) #Q%TCMJE@!ABA#U-<br />

(13) for each weight in network<br />

(14) ; // weight increment<br />

(15) + ) #Q%V+ ) # / S&+ ) # ;<br />

?<br />

// weight update<br />

0 # <br />

S #&%TCMJW@QABA# 0<br />

(16) for each bias in network<br />

(17) ; // bias increment<br />

(18) 0 #4% 0 # / S 0 # ;<br />

?<br />

// bias update

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