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INDUSTRY – GREECE<br />

that role to the Greek Shipping Co-operation<br />

Committee, which hads expressed its strict<br />

opposition to this development.<br />

UGS’ stance wasn’t any different. In<br />

Veniamis’ words: “2009 reserved for us a very<br />

unpleasant surprise, with the abolition of the<br />

Ministry of Mercantile without any previous<br />

notice.<br />

“The Ministry was an important<br />

contribution to the industry, having created<br />

strong sentimental bonds with the people of<br />

the broad maritime and shipping community,<br />

while also becoming a symbol of national<br />

power in terms of sea works. So, besides the<br />

practical importance of its autonomous<br />

presence, there is also the psychological one.<br />

And we all know to what extent, this factor<br />

affects the bonds between shipping and<br />

country” said Veniamis.<br />

Referring to the efforts undertaken to attract<br />

more youth to a career at sea, Veniamis said<br />

that they were very successful. In fact, out of<br />

the 1,336 positions to be filled for 13<br />

maritime academies, there were a total of<br />

2,656 applications in 2009, against 1,700<br />

during the previous years. Veniamis warned<br />

that there was also an urgent need to create<br />

private maritime institutes, which would<br />

absorb those who don’t make it to the state<br />

academies.<br />

In order to appreciate the shipping<br />

industry’s contribution to the local economy<br />

during the past 10 years, some important<br />

figures were released, based on a recent study<br />

by Alpha Bank.<br />

According to the figures, Greece is now<br />

ranked second in the EU-27 based on its net<br />

shipping earnings per inhabitant with €916,<br />

ahead of Norway and below Denmark.<br />

Shipping’s contribution to the current account<br />

balance was also increased from 3.1% of the<br />

country’s GDP in 2000 to 4.06% by the end of<br />

the decade.<br />

Similarly, by the end of 2009, a total of<br />

1,300 shipping companies were operating in<br />

the country’s, while from 2006 onwards<br />

there’s been an increase of ships flying the<br />

Greek flag.<br />

Finally, the economy can earn even more<br />

from shipping activities, if a system attracting<br />

service providers was implemented through<br />

appropriate initiatives, such as the<br />

modernisation of the shiprepair, ship<br />

maintenance and shipbuilding industries, the<br />

improvement of the public administration’s<br />

modus operandi, as well as a comprehensive<br />

effort to render the country’s economy<br />

attractive for investments.<br />

Greek shipping has by tradition<br />

concentrated on the more orthodox tanker and<br />

drybulk sectors and this is likely to continue.<br />

We have seen Greek interests re-enter the<br />

newbuilding market, albeit at a slow pace.<br />

According to figures produced by IHS<br />

Fairplay, 198 tankers were on order of 18.5<br />

mill dwt controlled by Greek interests at the<br />

end of April. Taking the total number of<br />

vessels on order of all types, Greece was in<br />

the lead at 593 in number terms and third<br />

behind China and Japan in dwt terms totalling<br />

49.2 mill.<br />

By flag, Greece had 92 tankers on order of<br />

11.8 mill dwt and lay in seventh place in dwt<br />

terms of vessels of all types (23.6 mill dwt).<br />

Suezmaxes favoured<br />

The Suezmax has become the flavour of the<br />

year with Greek owners. TAKER<strong>Operator</strong><br />

has attempted to identify the Greek controlled<br />

shipping companies with large tankers either<br />

building, or ordered. The information was<br />

disseminated from various sources.<br />

For example, George Economou’s<br />

management vehicle Cardiff Marine has one<br />

VLCC, six Aframaxes and four Suezmaxes on<br />

order. However, brokers have said that Cardiff<br />

is in negotiation for a further two VLCCs and<br />

three Suezmaxes with Chinese builder<br />

Rongsheng.<br />

Also believed to be negotiating Suezmaxes<br />

at Rongsheng was Thenamaris. It was thought<br />

at least two could be ordered, plus options.<br />

The pick of the bunch has to be Almi<br />

Marine Management, which was believed to<br />

have up to a dozen Suezmaxes on order. In<br />

addition, Centrofin was also thought to have<br />

three Suezmaxes on order and Target Marine<br />

up to seven. George Procopiou’s Dynacom<br />

A preference for tankers<br />

According to the Hellenic<br />

Chamber of Shipping, domestic<br />

owners were particularly<br />

prevalent in the tanker and bulk<br />

carrier sectors, which carried<br />

the majority of the world’s<br />

trade.<br />

The percentage of each type of Greek<br />

controlled vessel, in relation to the world<br />

fleet of the corresponding type for the years<br />

2008 and 2009 was as follows:<br />

Oil tankers<br />

Percentage of number of ships 2008 = 22.9<br />

Percentage of number of ships 2009 = 22.3<br />

Percentage of total dwt 2008 = 20.9<br />

Percentage of total dwt 2009 = 20.4<br />

Chemical & products tankers<br />

Percentage of number of ships 2008 = 9.8<br />

<strong>Tanker</strong>s Management reportedly has six<br />

VLCCs and eight Suezmaxes on order.<br />

Gregory Callimonopoulis’ Marine<br />

Management Services was said to have three<br />

Suezmaxes and two Aframaxes on order.<br />

Meanwhile, Tsakos has one DNA type<br />

Aframax and two Suezmaxes on order, while<br />

Delta <strong>Tanker</strong>s has two Suezmaxes and three<br />

VLCCs to come.<br />

Liquimar <strong>Tanker</strong> Management has one<br />

Suezmax and three VLCCs on order, while<br />

Athenian Sea Carriers has at least one VLCC<br />

still to come from its original ordering spree.<br />

Sun Enterprises (Livanos) was believed to still<br />

have one Suezmax on order and Kyla<br />

Shipping was believed to have two.<br />

Omniblue Shipping was thought to have<br />

another four Suezmaxes on the orderbooks<br />

and Chandris (Hellas) was said to have two<br />

VLCCs still to join the fleet, while Meandros<br />

was thought to have another Suezmax on<br />

order. Last but not least, Fairsky Shipping &<br />

Trading had reportedly ordered two VLCCs.<br />

Several Greek-controlled interests were also<br />

very active in ordering LR1s, MRs and<br />

Handysize chemical/product tankers, plus<br />

smaller units.<br />

It has also been noticeable that the Greeks,<br />

among others, have re-entered the financial<br />

markets (see TAKER<strong>Operator</strong>, May, page 10).<br />

Two examples are Evangelos Marinakis’<br />

Crude Carriers and Angeliki Frangou’s Navios<br />

Maritime Acquisition Corp, who have entered<br />

the market by way of IPOs to purchase<br />

tonnage. The former has bought two VLCCs<br />

and one Suezmax, while Navios intends to<br />

buy up to 13 products tankers with the<br />

proceeds.<br />

TO<br />

Percentage of number of ships 2009 = 9.4<br />

Percentage of total dwt 2008 = 14.0<br />

Percentage of total dwt 2009 = 13.3<br />

Liquid gas carriers (LGCs)<br />

Percentage of number of ships 2008 = 8.9<br />

Percentage of number of ships 2009 = 9.8<br />

Percentage of total dwt 2008 = 6.6<br />

Percentage of total dwt 2009 = 6.9<br />

Combination carriers<br />

Percentage of number of ships 2008 = 7.4<br />

Percentage of number of ships 2009 = 5.6<br />

Percentage of total dwt 2008 = 6.0<br />

Percentage of total dwt 2009 = 4.6<br />

As of 31st December, 2009 – 2,112 vessels<br />

of 41.4 mill gt were under Greek flag of over<br />

1,000 gt, while 3,996 vessels of 258.1 mill<br />

dwt, or 152.6 mill gt of over 1,000 gt were<br />

controlled by Greek companies. <br />

24<br />

TANKER<strong>Operator</strong> June 2010

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