Features: - Tanker Operator
Features: - Tanker Operator
Features: - Tanker Operator
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
INDUSTRY – GREECE<br />
that role to the Greek Shipping Co-operation<br />
Committee, which hads expressed its strict<br />
opposition to this development.<br />
UGS’ stance wasn’t any different. In<br />
Veniamis’ words: “2009 reserved for us a very<br />
unpleasant surprise, with the abolition of the<br />
Ministry of Mercantile without any previous<br />
notice.<br />
“The Ministry was an important<br />
contribution to the industry, having created<br />
strong sentimental bonds with the people of<br />
the broad maritime and shipping community,<br />
while also becoming a symbol of national<br />
power in terms of sea works. So, besides the<br />
practical importance of its autonomous<br />
presence, there is also the psychological one.<br />
And we all know to what extent, this factor<br />
affects the bonds between shipping and<br />
country” said Veniamis.<br />
Referring to the efforts undertaken to attract<br />
more youth to a career at sea, Veniamis said<br />
that they were very successful. In fact, out of<br />
the 1,336 positions to be filled for 13<br />
maritime academies, there were a total of<br />
2,656 applications in 2009, against 1,700<br />
during the previous years. Veniamis warned<br />
that there was also an urgent need to create<br />
private maritime institutes, which would<br />
absorb those who don’t make it to the state<br />
academies.<br />
In order to appreciate the shipping<br />
industry’s contribution to the local economy<br />
during the past 10 years, some important<br />
figures were released, based on a recent study<br />
by Alpha Bank.<br />
According to the figures, Greece is now<br />
ranked second in the EU-27 based on its net<br />
shipping earnings per inhabitant with €916,<br />
ahead of Norway and below Denmark.<br />
Shipping’s contribution to the current account<br />
balance was also increased from 3.1% of the<br />
country’s GDP in 2000 to 4.06% by the end of<br />
the decade.<br />
Similarly, by the end of 2009, a total of<br />
1,300 shipping companies were operating in<br />
the country’s, while from 2006 onwards<br />
there’s been an increase of ships flying the<br />
Greek flag.<br />
Finally, the economy can earn even more<br />
from shipping activities, if a system attracting<br />
service providers was implemented through<br />
appropriate initiatives, such as the<br />
modernisation of the shiprepair, ship<br />
maintenance and shipbuilding industries, the<br />
improvement of the public administration’s<br />
modus operandi, as well as a comprehensive<br />
effort to render the country’s economy<br />
attractive for investments.<br />
Greek shipping has by tradition<br />
concentrated on the more orthodox tanker and<br />
drybulk sectors and this is likely to continue.<br />
We have seen Greek interests re-enter the<br />
newbuilding market, albeit at a slow pace.<br />
According to figures produced by IHS<br />
Fairplay, 198 tankers were on order of 18.5<br />
mill dwt controlled by Greek interests at the<br />
end of April. Taking the total number of<br />
vessels on order of all types, Greece was in<br />
the lead at 593 in number terms and third<br />
behind China and Japan in dwt terms totalling<br />
49.2 mill.<br />
By flag, Greece had 92 tankers on order of<br />
11.8 mill dwt and lay in seventh place in dwt<br />
terms of vessels of all types (23.6 mill dwt).<br />
Suezmaxes favoured<br />
The Suezmax has become the flavour of the<br />
year with Greek owners. TAKER<strong>Operator</strong><br />
has attempted to identify the Greek controlled<br />
shipping companies with large tankers either<br />
building, or ordered. The information was<br />
disseminated from various sources.<br />
For example, George Economou’s<br />
management vehicle Cardiff Marine has one<br />
VLCC, six Aframaxes and four Suezmaxes on<br />
order. However, brokers have said that Cardiff<br />
is in negotiation for a further two VLCCs and<br />
three Suezmaxes with Chinese builder<br />
Rongsheng.<br />
Also believed to be negotiating Suezmaxes<br />
at Rongsheng was Thenamaris. It was thought<br />
at least two could be ordered, plus options.<br />
The pick of the bunch has to be Almi<br />
Marine Management, which was believed to<br />
have up to a dozen Suezmaxes on order. In<br />
addition, Centrofin was also thought to have<br />
three Suezmaxes on order and Target Marine<br />
up to seven. George Procopiou’s Dynacom<br />
A preference for tankers<br />
According to the Hellenic<br />
Chamber of Shipping, domestic<br />
owners were particularly<br />
prevalent in the tanker and bulk<br />
carrier sectors, which carried<br />
the majority of the world’s<br />
trade.<br />
The percentage of each type of Greek<br />
controlled vessel, in relation to the world<br />
fleet of the corresponding type for the years<br />
2008 and 2009 was as follows:<br />
Oil tankers<br />
Percentage of number of ships 2008 = 22.9<br />
Percentage of number of ships 2009 = 22.3<br />
Percentage of total dwt 2008 = 20.9<br />
Percentage of total dwt 2009 = 20.4<br />
Chemical & products tankers<br />
Percentage of number of ships 2008 = 9.8<br />
<strong>Tanker</strong>s Management reportedly has six<br />
VLCCs and eight Suezmaxes on order.<br />
Gregory Callimonopoulis’ Marine<br />
Management Services was said to have three<br />
Suezmaxes and two Aframaxes on order.<br />
Meanwhile, Tsakos has one DNA type<br />
Aframax and two Suezmaxes on order, while<br />
Delta <strong>Tanker</strong>s has two Suezmaxes and three<br />
VLCCs to come.<br />
Liquimar <strong>Tanker</strong> Management has one<br />
Suezmax and three VLCCs on order, while<br />
Athenian Sea Carriers has at least one VLCC<br />
still to come from its original ordering spree.<br />
Sun Enterprises (Livanos) was believed to still<br />
have one Suezmax on order and Kyla<br />
Shipping was believed to have two.<br />
Omniblue Shipping was thought to have<br />
another four Suezmaxes on the orderbooks<br />
and Chandris (Hellas) was said to have two<br />
VLCCs still to join the fleet, while Meandros<br />
was thought to have another Suezmax on<br />
order. Last but not least, Fairsky Shipping &<br />
Trading had reportedly ordered two VLCCs.<br />
Several Greek-controlled interests were also<br />
very active in ordering LR1s, MRs and<br />
Handysize chemical/product tankers, plus<br />
smaller units.<br />
It has also been noticeable that the Greeks,<br />
among others, have re-entered the financial<br />
markets (see TAKER<strong>Operator</strong>, May, page 10).<br />
Two examples are Evangelos Marinakis’<br />
Crude Carriers and Angeliki Frangou’s Navios<br />
Maritime Acquisition Corp, who have entered<br />
the market by way of IPOs to purchase<br />
tonnage. The former has bought two VLCCs<br />
and one Suezmax, while Navios intends to<br />
buy up to 13 products tankers with the<br />
proceeds.<br />
TO<br />
Percentage of number of ships 2009 = 9.4<br />
Percentage of total dwt 2008 = 14.0<br />
Percentage of total dwt 2009 = 13.3<br />
Liquid gas carriers (LGCs)<br />
Percentage of number of ships 2008 = 8.9<br />
Percentage of number of ships 2009 = 9.8<br />
Percentage of total dwt 2008 = 6.6<br />
Percentage of total dwt 2009 = 6.9<br />
Combination carriers<br />
Percentage of number of ships 2008 = 7.4<br />
Percentage of number of ships 2009 = 5.6<br />
Percentage of total dwt 2008 = 6.0<br />
Percentage of total dwt 2009 = 4.6<br />
As of 31st December, 2009 – 2,112 vessels<br />
of 41.4 mill gt were under Greek flag of over<br />
1,000 gt, while 3,996 vessels of 258.1 mill<br />
dwt, or 152.6 mill gt of over 1,000 gt were<br />
controlled by Greek companies. <br />
24<br />
TANKER<strong>Operator</strong> June 2010