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TECHNOLOGY - EMISSIONS CONTROL SYSTEMS<br />

VOC management<br />

plan services<br />

available<br />

As is already well known, or should be by now, by 1st July, this year, all tankers<br />

carrying crude oil will be required to implement and maintain on board<br />

an approved ship-specific VOC (volatile organic compounds) plan.<br />

This is in accordance with<br />

regulation 15.6 of the revised<br />

MARPOL Annex VI. The VOC<br />

management plan is required in<br />

order to obtain a MARPOL International Air<br />

Pollution Prevention (IAPP) certificate.<br />

Basically, VOC emissions are air pollutants,<br />

which need to be controlled in the global effort<br />

to reduce the harmful effects of atmospheric<br />

pollution. VOCs from crude oil transports are a<br />

mixture of light-end components in crude oil,<br />

which can be emitted from oil and oil products<br />

during production, processing, loading,<br />

transport, unloading and storage.<br />

The lightest component, mainly methane,<br />

contributes to the greenhouse effect, while the<br />

heavier components, mainly propane and<br />

butane, contribute to the formation of groundlevel<br />

ozone. The purpose of the VOC<br />

management plan is to ensure that tankers<br />

prevent or minimise VOC emissions, as far as<br />

is possible.<br />

Several organisations have issued guidelines<br />

and are offering services aimed at smoothing<br />

the path to compliance with the new<br />

regulation.<br />

Approval service<br />

One - the Liberian Registry - is offering<br />

tanker owners and operators a VOC<br />

management plan review and approval<br />

service.<br />

“<br />

42<br />

The registry has put in place a scheme<br />

whereby tankers owners and operators whose<br />

ship fly the Liberian flag can have their VOC<br />

management plans expertly and costeffectively<br />

reviewed and approved by the<br />

Liberian administration.<br />

Captain David Pascoe, senior vice-president<br />

of the Liberian International Ship & Corporate<br />

Registry (LISCR), the US-based manager of<br />

the Liberian Registry, said, “Regulatory<br />

compliance is becoming an increasingly<br />

onerous task in the shipping industry, and<br />

responsible ship registers can take some of the<br />

burden off their clients in this respect by<br />

adopting a proactive approach to issues such<br />

as this.<br />

“Liberia believes in helping to make<br />

shipping a greener industry, and our clients<br />

will have full access to the proven global<br />

expertise of our dedicated audit and inspection<br />

teams in helping them achieve IAPP<br />

certification,” he said.<br />

Elsewhere, class society Germanischer<br />

Lloyd (GL) has advised its clients that the<br />

plan approval procedure will be as follows:<br />

1) The owner is to send the ship-specific<br />

VOC management plan as a word<br />

template, or in pdf form, by email to GL<br />

for review and comment.<br />

2) GL returns comments by email to owner.<br />

3) The owner updates his submission<br />

accordingly and sends a final version to GL.<br />

“...responsible ship registers can take some<br />

of the burden off their clients in this respect<br />

by adopting a proactive approach<br />

to issues such as this.”<br />

- LISCR<br />

”<br />

4) GL approves and returns the manual.<br />

A ship-specific VOC management plan must,<br />

at the least, provide written procedures for<br />

minimising VOC emissions during:<br />

Loading of cargo.<br />

Sea passage.<br />

Discharge of cargo.<br />

In addition, VOCs generated during crude oil<br />

washing need to be considered, GL warned.<br />

Korean stance<br />

For the convenience of its shipowner<br />

members, the Korean Register has also said<br />

that it is providing a VOC management plan<br />

drawing up service.<br />

Where a vessel is classed with KR, the fee<br />

for the initial drawing up service is $2,436,<br />

while the initial approval fee of $795 will not<br />

be charged.<br />

In the case where an owner/operator<br />

has drawn up his or her own plan and<br />

only requires the approval service, the fee<br />

is $795.<br />

Where there are a series of sister vessels<br />

involved, only 30% of the fee for the initial<br />

drawing up/approval process shall be charged<br />

from the second vessel onwards.<br />

As for a non-KR classed vessel, an extra<br />

50% of the above fee shall be charged. In<br />

addition, an extra $50 shall be charged in case<br />

of Panama flagged vessel.<br />

Considering that the number of the KRclassed<br />

tankers subject to VOC management<br />

plan regulations is around 100 vessels, the<br />

register said that a deluge of drawing<br />

up/approval applications is anticipated at<br />

the end of June 2010, which is the final<br />

deadline.<br />

Therefore, it is highly recommended that<br />

shipowners apply for the drawing up and/or<br />

approval service early, and not later than<br />

TO<br />

31st May 2010.<br />

TANKER<strong>Operator</strong> June 2010

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