INESManual2008(Japanese)

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注 意
A. 非 売 品
B . 本 図 書 は、「 INES THE INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR AND
RADIOLOGICAL EVENT SCALE USER’S MANUAL 2008
EDITION 」 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
VIENNA, 2009 の 翻 訳 である。
本 翻 訳 は、 経 済 産 業 省 原 子 力 安 全 ・ 保 安 院 と 文 部 科 学 省 により
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A. NOT FOR SALE
Disclaimer
B. This is translation of the “INES THE INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR
AND RADIOLOGICAL EVENT SCALE USER’S MANUAL 2008
EDITION” INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
VIENNA, 2009.
This translation has been prepared by Nuclear and Industrial Safety
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INES
2008
IAEA
AND OECD/NEA
IAEA
2009

IAEA1952()1972()
IAEA
IAEA
IAEA
Wagramer Strasse 5
P.O. Box 100
1400 Vienna, Austria
fax: +43 1 2600 29302
tel.: +43 1 2600 22417
email: sales.publications@iaea.org
http://www.iaea.org/books
© IAEA, 2009
Printed by the IAEA in Austria
May 2009
IAEA–INES–2009

1980
(INES)
IAEA OECD/NEA
1990 INES
1992 INES
2001 INES
INES
IAEA OECD/NEA INES
INES
INES
INES
INES
INES60INES
INES

IAEAINES
INES INES INES
IAEA OECD/NEA INES
IAEA
Mr.S.Mortin OECD/NEA Mr.J.Gauvain
IAEA
IAEA Nuclear Safety and Security Ms.R.Spiegelberg Planer
IAEA
()IAEA
IAEA

1. INES....................................................................................................... ....... .......1
1.1 ............................................................................................................................1
1.2 ..........................................................................................................1
1.3 ..........................................................................................................4
1.4 INES........................................................................................ ...............5
1.4.1 ..........................................................................................................5
1.4.2 ......................................................................................5
1.4.3 ..........................................................................................................6
1.4.4 ..........................................................................................................7
1.5 ........................................................................................................... 8
1.6 . ....................... ..................................................................................9
1.6.1 .......................... ............................................................................ ...9
1.6.2 ................................................................................10
1.7 . .....................................................................................................12
2. .................... .......................... ............................................................14
2.1 ........................... ................................................................................................14
2.2 . ...............................................................................................................15
2.2.1 . .......................... ..............................................................15
2.2.2 . . ............................................................17
2.3 ...........................................................................................18
2.3.1 ....................... ..... .....19
2.3.2 .. ................................................ ... .. ..... .20
2.3.3 . .......................... ................................................................21
2.3.4 ...............................................................................................................21
2.4 ...................... ...............................................................................................22
3. ..............................................................30
3.1 ........................................................................................................................30
3.2 .............................................................................................................31
3.3 ...................... ....................................................................34
3.4 ...................... ...............................................................................................34

4. ..... .... .... .........................42
4.1 . ..................................................................... ...............43
4.2 .........................................................................44
4.2.1 . ......................... ...................................................44
4.2.2 . .......................... .......................................46
4.3 . ...................... .............................................................................................55
5. ....68
5.1 ................................................69
5.1.1 ...............................................................................71
5.1.2 . ........................................................................................72
5.1.3 ..........................................74
5.1.4 ...................................77
5.1.5 ()......................... ...................................79
5.1.6 0. ...................................................................80
5.2 .. ............................................................ ... ... ..............................81
5.2.1 . ..............................................................................................82
5.2.2 . ......................... ....................................................................82
5.2.3 .............................................................................................82
5.3 . ....................... ..............................................................................................84
6. ........................................103
6.1 .................... .............................. ..........................................103
6.2 . ............................................. ........................105
6.2.1 .. ....................... ...................... ..........................105
6.2.2 ........................ ..................................................... 107
6.2.3 ...................... ...............................................................110
6.2.4 . .......... ..........................................................................113
6.3 ... .........................116

6.3.1 .. ...... ...........................................116
6.3.2 .................116
6.3.3 ......................... ..........................................................................117
6.3.4 . ..............................................................118
6.3.5 . .......................................................................... .... ..................118
6.3.6 ........................... .......................................118
6.3.7 .. .......................... ................119
6.3.8 . ........................................ ..... ...............120
6.3.9 . .......................... .......................................................................121
6.3.10 .. .............................................................................................122
6.3.11 ............... ............................................................................122
6.3.12 .. ......................................................................................122
6.4 ......................... ...........................................................................................123
6.4.1 .......... ..............................................123
6.4.2 . ...................................................130
7. ........................ .....................................................................................................144
I. ................ ........................... ..................................154
II. ..................... .....................................159
III. D............................................................163
IV. ()............ ....................................167
.. .................................................................................................................................169
I. ..................... ..................................................................................171
II. .............. ................... ............174
III. . ......... ....................................................................180

............................................................ ..........................................................................183
........ ......................................................................................................................193
................................................................................................................................195
............................................................................................................................197
...........................................................................................201

1. INES
1.1
(INESThe International Nuclear and Radiological Event
Scale)
()X
INES
()
IAEA OECD/NEA
1990
IAEA OECD/NEA INES
INES 60 INES
1.2
7 47
13 0
1.3
1

INES
1
1
USSR[
]1986 INES 7
INES
1979 INES 5 [
2 ]1 4 [
3 ]
1 3
1
2
1 2 3
47
1
2

3
1INES

INES ()()
X
INES 4
1.3
()
4

1.4 INES
1.2
3
1.4.1
INES
47
()
131 I
1.4.2
5

INES
1.4.3
INES
0
INES INES
3
INES 5
67 ()
()
6

1
3
3
3
2
1
1
1.4.4
7

INES
7
1.5
INES
INES 1.6
()
INES
INES
INES
IAEA OECD/NEA INES
ERF
2001 INES INES
8

INES
0 1
2
1.6
1.6.1
INES []
1.6.2
INES
MCP
9

()IAEA [1]
1.6.2
1.5 IAEA
INES
24
2
INES
INES
10

ERF
1.6.1
ERF 1 ERF
INES
A,B
INES
11

1.7
7
1 INES
2
3
45 6
4
1 [1]
6
5
6 6
6
1
12

3
7
4
2001 [2]
2006 [3]2004 [4]
13

2.
2.1
4 6
3 [
]
INES
INES
2
14

7
2.2
4 47
131 I
2.2.1
131 I INES
131 I
2.2.1
2
131 I
2
2
5~7 1
D 2 -
D-
D 2 -
5III
D 2 -
15

2. 131 I
Am-241
Co-60
Cs-134
Cs-137
H-3
I-131
Ir-192
Mn-54
Mo-99
P-32
Pu-239
Ru-106
Sr-90
Te-132
U-235(S) a
U-235(M) a
U-235(F) a
U-238(S) a
U-238(M) a
U-238(F) a
U nat
8,000
50
3
40
0.02
1
2
4
0.08
0.2
10,000
6
20
0.3
1,000
600
500
900
600
400
1,000
( )
a
S-M-F-
2.3
3 4
16

2.2.2
7
131 I
6
131 I
5
131 I
2
500500050,000 TBq 131 I
17

D 2- 2500
4
131 I
D 2 250
2.3
16
3 1
16
2.3.1
2.3.2
3 1 46
4
18

2.3.1
4
(1)
(2) Gy
II
3
(1)II
(2) 10
2
(1)10 mSv 1
(2)
1
(1) 1
(2)
5 LET RBE RBE
INES
6
7
19

(3)
2.3.2
2.3.1
10 2.3.1
1 100 2
1 2
2.3.4
15 20 mSv
2 15
1 3 1 20mSv 14
110mSv 20 mSv 2
1
110mSv 2 1
10 1 2
3 30
20

2.3.3
INES
2.3.4
2.3
3
Gy
4
5
4
6
10
10 mSv
3
3
2
1
5
4
3
5
4
3
4
3
2
3
2
1
1 1 1
a 6
2.3 1 46
21

2.4
3 ~ 6
12
80 mSv 100 mSv
22

2.2
2.3 10 mSv
10
2
2
2X 2
X X
807 GBq 192 Ir
X
RSOX
RSO X
500 mSv 3.33.6 Gy
X 2 mSv
X
X
23

2.2
2.3
2
3
2
3X 3
3 22.5 m 3.3 TBq 192 Ir X
192 Ir
23:00
30 3
X 5
24

2.2
2.3
3
3
5
60 Co 51TBq
137 Cs
137 Cs
2
5
25

2
8 4
2.2
III 137 Cs D2 20 TBq
[51 TBq]D 2 2.5 D 2
250 4
2.3 144
1
5
5131 5
800m
10
26

150
131 I 500700TBq 137 Cs
2040TBq 10
2.2
2 137 Cs 40
13002300TBq 131 I
5000 TBq
5TBq 131 I
2.3 3
5
66
TNT[] 75
2.530
1000 TBq 90 Sr 13 TBq 137 Cs 300×50 km
4 KBq/m 2 90 Sr
27

2.2
2 90 Sr 137 Cs 20
40 20,500 TBq 131 I
6TBq
131 I
2.3 6
6
7
3 1
10 30 GW
1,400 TBq 180 TBq 131 I85000TBq
137 Cs 10000TBq 90 Sr
28

2.2 2 90 Sr 137 Cs 20
40 540 TBq 131 I
7TBq 131 I
7
2.3 7
7
29

3.
3.1
5
2
2
3
“”4
5
1
2 3
2.3
30

2
2
46
3.2
5
%
%
3000 MW(th)
31

4
0.1%
0.1 %
10 %
3000 MW(th)
0.1
0
32

3
13
1Sv 1
49
2
50 mSv
1
―
―
33

(a)10 99 Mo
(b)1 137 Cs
10
(c) 131 I
3.3
3.4
2
3
34

I-131 Cs-137 Mo-99
Am-241 2000 4000 50,000
Co-60 2.0 3 30
Cs-134 0.9 1 20
Cs-137 0.6 1 12
H-3 0.0020.003 0.03
I-131 1 2 20
Ir-192 0.4 0.7 9
Mn-54 0.1 0.2 2
Mo-99 0.05 0.08 1
P-32 0.30.4 5
Pu-239 3,0005,000 57,000
Ru-106 3 5 60
Sr-90 7 11 140
Te-132 0.3 0.4 5
U-235(S) a 600 900 11,000
U-235(M) a 200 300 3,000
U-235(F) a 50 90 1,000
U-238(S) a 500 900 10,000
U-238(M) a 100 200 3,000
U-238(F) a 50 100 1,000
Unat 600 900 11,000
(0) (0) (0)
a
S ()M ()F ()
35

80
137
Cs
137 Cs

90
3400
200 (
6%)
2.2
2.3
3.2
6
0.06 4
0
0
102
2.3 GBq 239 Pu
37

2.2
2.3
3.2
2 10 TBq 99 Mo
3.3 2.3 GBq 239 Pu = 130
TBq 99 Mo
3TBq2.3
GBq
2
11.2
4
1957
40
[]
11 mSv
2455
mSv 50 mSv
38

2.2
2.3
3.2
10
2
(
)
2
124
0.5%
2 km 1
mSv
20 TBq 131 I 10 % 137 Cs 5 %
39

2.2
1 TBq 137 Cs 40 TBq 131 I
42 TBq 131 I
TBq 131 I4
2.3 1 mSv
0
3.2
0.1%
4
5
4
135
(PORV)
40

()
10 %
0.8 mSv
2.2
4
2.3 1 mSv
3.2
5
5
41

4.
I
()
1
6
INES
INES
3 14.1
4.2
3 4.3
42

4.1
INES 3 ()
()
()4
2
2 1
()
(1)23 ()
4.2.1
(2)
(a)
(b)
2 4.2
23
43

A/D 0.01≤A/D

D
1 4.2.2
6
INES
4 4.2.2
23 4.2.2
5 5 4.2.2 IAEA
[1]5
0 1 0
1 4.2.2
/
III D
―(A)D A/D
A/D 5 A/D
―
A/D
45

―
IV
―[6]
1
A/D
A/D
1
4.2.2
4.2.2.2 4.2.2.3
4.2.2.4
4.2.2.1.
5 0
1 5
0
4.2.2.1
[7]
46

―
―
―
―
―
4.2.2.2
6
47

―
―
―
―
6
6
1[
a ]
4.2.1
4.2.2.3
7
1
48

,
4
1
32
1 1 1
()
1
1 or 2
(a)
2 or 3
(a)
1 2 3
1 1 1
0 or 1 1 1
1
1 or 2
b
2 or 3
b
a
b
49

6
4 1
32
A
―
1
1
1
―
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
―
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
15
4.2.2.1 50

―
(X
4 1
32
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
―
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
B
―
0 or 1
(a)
1 or 2
(a)
(b)
―
0 or 1
(a)
1 or 2
(a)
(b)
51

4 1
32
―
0 or 1
(a)
1 or 2
(a)
(b)
―
0 or 1
(c)
0 or 1
(c)
0 or 1
(c)
C
―
)
1
1 or 2
(d)
2 or 3
(e)
―
1
1 or 2
(d)
2 or 3
(e)
―
X
1
1 or 2
(d)
2 or 3
(e)
―
1
1 or 2
(d)
2 or 3
(e)
52

4 1
32
―
1 1 or 2
(d)
2 or 3
(e)
1 6
3 2
1
4 3 1
6
3
2
4.2.2.4
8
53

8
4 32 1
.
1
1
1
.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0 or 1
(a)
0 or 1
(a)
0 or 1
(a)
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
1
1
1
164.2.2.1
54

8
4 32 1
0 or 1 0 or 1 0 or 1
1
1 or 2
(b)
12 or 3
(b)
0 or 1
(c)
1 or 2
(c)
2 or 3
(c)
4.3
14. X 0
1 TBq 192 Ir X
X
X
12 3
1 mSv
55

2.3
1
4.2.1 192 IrD0.08 TBqA/D12
2
4.2.2 X
XA
4
01
0
0
150
3 1 28 km/h
2
36
56

2.3
4.2.1 1
4.2.2 A 5
0
1
0
0
160
A
252 Cf
1.98 MBq
A
57

2.3
4.2.1 252 CfD0.02 TBqA/D0.01
5
4.2.2 4.2.2
0
0
17.X 1
4 TBq 192 Ir X
24
2.3
4.2.1 192 IrD0.08 TBq A/D50
2
4.2.2 2
632
62
1
1
58

18.1
12 m
30Sv/h
137 Cs
2 GBq 137 Cs 8 GBq 137 Cs
4.5 4.2 17 mSv/h 1.85 GBq
1.85 GBq 7.4 GBq 1
2.3
10 mSv10
1
4.2.1 137 Cs
137 CsD1×10 -1 TBq
11.1 GBq A/D
0.01

191
137 Cs
(0.47 GBq) 241 Am/Be (1.6 GBq)
2.3
4.2.1 IIIA/D 137 Cs
D0.47 GBq 0.1 TBq
241 Am/BeD1.6 GBq
0.06TBqA/D0.47/100+1.6/60 = 0.031
A/D0.0114
4.2.2
()
1
201
1.85 GBq 60 Co
7
1.85 GBq 60 Co 0.5 mSv/h
60

“”
2.3
4.2.1 60 CoD0.03 TBq A/D0.011
4
4.2.2 7C5
1
21
131 I (4 GBq )
2 () 10 MBq 131 I
2
61

0.5 mSv
2.3
3.2
1
(3.11)
4.2.1 131 ID0.2 TBqA/D0.011
4.2.2
C
1
22
A
15 GBq (30 GBq)
291 19
0.1 mSv
62

2.3
1
4.2.1 99 MoD300GBqTc
A/D 0.01 1
4.2.2
C
1
23
235 U
150 2
100 kg 8 GBq
63

2.3
4.2.1
A/D4.2.1
D
510%
D
A/D0.01 5
4.2.2
4.2.23
1
241
95 mSv
54 mSv
(LINAC)
64

2.3
(1)
(2)
(3)
4.2.1
4.2.2
3
65

252
1 TBq 137 Cs
50 0.3 mSv
2.2 10 %0.1 TBq
137Cs Cs
D20.1 TBq[20TBq]
D22,5005
2.2.2
2.3 1
4.2.1 137 CsD1×10 -1 TBq(A) 1 TBq
A/D10A/D10002
4.2.2 212
a2
2
26 3
100
TBq 60 Co
1
2
66

―1 20 Gy500 mSv 1
―2 2 Gy 400 mSv
―12 100 mSv 20 mSv
2.3
3 10
1
3
1210 mSv
23
4.2.1 60 CoD0.03 TBq A/D 1000
1
4.2.2
3
67

5.
””
(
)
6
6
1()()
1()
6
()
68

1
2
5
3
3
()2(5.2)
5.3
5.1
()
1
2
69

(1)
(2) []1
[(1)]
2[(2)]
1
2
[(1)(2)]
(5.1.35.1.435)
4
((LOOP))(
)(
LOOP)(
)
(0 )
70

1
(
0)
1
(
3)
(
)
2
(5.1.3 5.1.4 )
4
(1) Expected
1
> 10 -2 /
(2) Possible
1(f)
(10 - 4
/f 10 -2 /)
(3) Unlikely
< 10 -4 /
(4) Beyond Design
[]
71

(36)
5.1.2
3
(1)
(2)
(3)
()()
1
(C)
(OL&C)
72

4
A
Full
()
B. Minimum Required by OL&C
C. Adequate
1
[]
[]
1
1
(
)
73

(40)
D. Inadequate
C[]D[]
A[]B[]
AB
5.1.3
5.1.3
()
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.3.1
9
3
393+
74

3
923
3
9
23
9
0
19
12
23
912
0
9.
(1)
(2)
(3)
A 0 1 2
B 1 2 2 3 2 3
C 2 3 2 3 2 3
D 3+ 3+ 3+
75

5.1.3.2.
(1)
(2)
(
)
(3)
(a)
5.1.4
(b)
(c)
C[]
(4) 9
(a) (
)3
(b) 9B(1)/
(c)
0
9
23
76

5.1.4
()5.1.3
5.1.5
5.1.4.1
10
105.1.4.2.
3
102
1
77

2
[]
/
1
1012/
1
10
010
1
0
10AB0
10.
(1)
(2)
A 0 0 0
B 0 0 0
C 1 2 1 1
D 3 2 1
(3)
5.1.4.2
78

(1)
(a)
[]
(b) 4
(2)
(a)
(b) 2
(c)
(3) 10
(a) (1
2 3 )
(b) C(1)
/
10
1
0
5.1.5
79

5.1.35.1.4
2
1
0
2
5.1.3. 5.1.4.
5.1.4.
5.1.3.
5.2.
5.1.6 0
0 5.2.
0
80

17
5.2
1
1
(1) 1
(2)
(3)3
1
17
81

5.2.1
5.2.2
1979
5.2.3
1
INSAG 4 [7]
82

5.2.3.1.
1
OL&C
[]
5.1.3 5.1.4
[]
01
0
5.2.3.2.
83

[
]
5.3
27. 0
4
84

23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.3A(1)
5.2.
28
1.4 t/h
40cm
22 t10
85

23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
LOCA
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.4.10A
5.1.5.
LOCA
9 A(2)
1
0
5.2.
1
29
2 ECCS
2
21
109121
21014111
109
86

2 18
23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
LOCA
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.4 10
C(3)1
5.2.
5.1.4.
01
1
30
RHR
87

159 bar
00
1.5 m 3 /h
6 00
502
900956
922
501136
145
23225bar
RHR
RHR10541145
88

23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
5.1.1.
LOCA
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.4. 10A
05.1.5.
LOCA 9
A(2)1
0
5.2.
1
5.2.1
1
31.
89

23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
1
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.3 9A(2)
16.3.8
5.2.
1
32.
12
100%96%
6 100%
6
90

23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.4.10C(1)
12
1
5.2.
1
1
33. 1
6
91

23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.4.10B(1)
/0
5.2.
1
1
34.
1
ESF
ESFAFW 480V
4160VESF
92

1
ESF
INES
23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.410D (3)
1
5.2.
1
35. 2– 2
400 kV
120%
93

UPSDC/AC2
30UPS
DC/AC42500V
20500V
6kV
2LOCA
42
2
4UPS
23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
42
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.3.9 B (1)
12
5.2. 4UPS
1
2
94

23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
LOOP
LOOP
40
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.4.10C(1)
12
5.2. UPS
2
36. 1520
16
95

50
23
5.1.1.
0
96

5.1.2.
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.3.9C (1)
23
2
5.2. 5.2.1.
5.2.
(2)
5.2.
(3) 3
2
37. 2
97

23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
5.1.5.
LOCA
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.3. 9
A(3)2
5.2.
2
2
38. 3
98

9309341
928934
9331035
1055
400kV
1143
1026
99

23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.4. 10D(1)
3
5.2. 1
3
39.
DG
DGDG
100

430
23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
5.1.3.
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.3.9C (1)
23
3
5.2.
3
40. 3
PHWR
101

23
5.1.1.
5.1.2.
PHWR
””
5.1.3.5.1.4. 5.1.3.9C (2)
23
5.2.
3
3
102

6.
“”
I
5
4
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.1
INES3
()
()
()4
2
21
103

()()
()
1
(1) 23
()
6.2.1
(2)
6.2.2
104

(3)6.2.4
(1)
2 3
6.2
6.2.1
INES
35-73-4
1-2
INES
―1
―
―
―
105

(1)
342.3
(2) 1 MW
4
(3)
4
(4)
4
(5)
INES
4
(6)
342.3
106

(7)
342.3
1
5(4.2.1)
6.2.2
6.2.2.1
2
2100%
2
1
107

10 -2
―
―
―
―
―
―
―
―””
―
―
―
―
6.2.2.2
1
6.2.1
57341~21
[]
108

44
5255
6.2.2.3
―
―
―
1
109

6.2.2.4
6.4.1.
6.2.3
6.2.3.1
(1)
“
1/NN
“”
0
(2)
0
110

(3) 11
(a)
6.2.2.3
6.2.2.4 0
(b)
130
11
(1)
5, 6, 7
a
(2)
3, 4
A 3 0 0 0
B 3 1 0 0
C 2 2 1 0
D 1 or 0 3 2 1
(3)
2 or 1
6.3.
6.4.
6.2.3.2
6.2.4.31
111

6.2.3.1
2
1
0
2
16.2.3.1.
6.2.4
6.2.3.30
0 6.2.4
0
―
112

6.2.4
1
(1) 1
(2)
(3) 6.2.1
1
6.2.4.1
113

6.2.4.2
6.2.4.3
1
INSAG 4 [7]
1
114

6.2.3.1
0
115

6.3
6.3.1
5
6.4.1
41466.2
6.3.2
3
116

0
1
2
3
6.3.3
10 17 10 18
4
3
4
0
1
117

3 4 2
5
3
11
6.3.4
6.2.4 ""1
1
1
6.3.5
6.2.4
1
1
6.2.4 1
2
6.3.6
118

4
2
1
6.3.7
HEPA
4 2
6.4.2 52
119

6.3.8
6.3.8.1
1
6.2
0
6.3.8.2
0
1
0
120

1
2
6.3.9
6.2
0 1
1
””
0
121

6.3.10
0
1
6.3.11
1
6.3.12
122

3
6.4
6.4.1
41 0
(RHR)
RHR
(HPSI)
1
RHR
RHR
SG
SG
141
123

23
6.2.1
5 - 7
6.2.2 4[SGRHR
]
RHR
6.2.3 110
0
420
1 RHR
1
HPSI
10
124

23
6.2.1 5-7
6.2.2
RHR
6.2.2.4
10
LPSI
RHR
6.2.3 6.2.3.10
0
43 1
RHR
2
16
0.3°C/h 6 RHR
125

23
6.2.1
5-7
6.2.2
6.2.2.4
6.2.3 0
6.2.4
1
1
2
3
(6.2.4 )
126

44 2
41
2
RHR
5
23
6.2.1 5-7
6.2.2 2
5
6.2.3 11
2
2
127

RHR RHR
244 46
45 3
42
1 RHR
1
HPSI
128

23
6.2.1
5-7
6.2.2 RHR
RHR
6.2.3 11
3
3
129

46 3
44
2
23
6.2.1
5-7
6.2.2 2
()
6.2.3 113
3
6.4.2
47 0
130

23
6.2.1 5-7
6.2.2
6.2.3 6.2.3.1(1)0
6.2.4
0
48 0
3 100KW
131

23
6.2.1
4
2
6.2.2
6.2.3 []
6.2.4
0
132

348
49 0
350 mSv/h 350 Sv
133

23
6.2.1
””
23.2
””
10
3
6.2.2
6.2.3 11,
0
6.2.4
0
134

50 1
12 1
23 2
6.2.1 4
6.2.2
0 [
6.2.3.1(1)]
6.2.3 110
6.2.4 1
6.2.4.3.
1
51 1
6
135

23
6.2.1 4
6.2.2
[
]
6.2.3 11 1
6.2.4 1
OL&C
1
136

52
1
1
1
137

23
6.2.1
4
6.2.2
0.1mSv
6.2.3 1
6.2.4
6.2.4(3)
1
138

53 2
TPMP
(PMP)
139

23
6.2.1
()4
6.2.2
6.2.3 11
6.2.4
2
542
5
40 %85 %
6
300 %
140

23
6.2.1
4
(6.2.1)
6.2.2
6.2.3 112
6.2.4
2
55 2
24 31 kg
141

23
6.2.1 5
6.2.2
6.2.3 112
6.2.4
2
142

23
6.2.1 4
6.2.2
6.2.3 112
6.2.4
2
143

7.
10
INES
INES
IAEA INES
12 13
144

INES
1.3
2
3
4 6
4.
5
6
1
2
3
12
3
1
.
INES
145

(2)
D 2
2.2.1
l-131
TBq
*
7
l-131
TBq
6
3
l-131
TBq 2500D 2
*
5
l-131 10
TBq 250D 2
4
/0 †
1
/0 †
131 I 5,000 TBq 50,000 TBq
†
3
†† 6
††† 2.3 1 4 6
.
146

%
%
3.2
5
0.1%1
TBq
3.2
4
TBq
3.2
3
3.2
1Sv/h
1m
3
50 mSv/h
1m
2
3.2
3.3
2
0
2
.
147

INES
1.3
1
5 9
6 10
4 8
3
.
148

4.2.1 *
()
4.2.1 *
A/D
4.2.1 *
6
4.2.2.2
7
4.2.2.3
8
4.2.2.4
/
0
3
*III IV
.
149

*
5.1.5
**
/
0
5.1.1
(1)
(2)
(3)
5.1.2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
5.1.2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
5.1.1
(1)
(2)
(3)
9
5.1.3
10
5.1.4
1
A
B
1
5.2
3
*
5.1.5
**
5.1
.
150

*
6
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.2.3 6.2.2.4
6.2.2
11
6.2.3.1
3
1
567
2
34
3
1 or 2
0
1 or 0
1
6.2.4
3
*
6.2.3.2
10. 1
151

12. INES
152

13.
INES
153

I.1
131 I
BSS[14]
IAEATECDOC-162 [15]
14
D
D
I.2
3.3 x 10 -4 m 3 /s [14]
Dinh
50 [15]10 -2 m/s
1.5 ×10 -3 m/s (Vg)
50 Dgnd, Sv/Bqm -2
154

QXBq
Bq·s/m 3 (Dtot)
Dtot = QX(Dinh•+ Vg . Dgnd)
131 I Dtot / (QX)
I.3
Unat BSS[14]Unat
Unat 234 U 235 U 238 U 48.9 2.2 48.9 234 U
235U 238 U 1
50 IAEATECDOC-1162[15]
I.4
131 I
14 15 16 INES
1
155

14
Sv/Bq14
131
I
Am-241 2.70E-05 2454.5
Co-60 1.70E-08 1.5
Cs-134 9.60E-09 0.9
Cs-137 6.70E-09 0.6
H-3 1.80E-11 0.002
I-131 1.10E-08 1.0
Ir-192 4.90E -09 0.4
Mn-54 1.20E-09 0.1
Mo-99 5.60E-10 0.05
P-32 2.90E-09 0.3
Pu-239 3.2E-05 2909.1
Ru-106 3.50E-08 3.2
Sr-90 7.70E-08 7.0
Te-132 3.00E-09 0.3
U-235(S) a 6.10E-06 554.5
U-235(M) a 1.80E-06 163.6
U-235(F) a 6.00E-07 54.5
U-238(S) a 5.70E-06 518.2
U-238(M) a 1.60E-06 145.5
U-238(F) a 5.80E-07 52.7
U nat 6.25E-06 567.9
a
SMF
156

15
50
50
[15]
[14]
131I
Sv per
Bq.m -2
Sv per
Bq.. -3
Sv per
Bq
Sv per
Bq.s.m -3
Sv per
Bq.s.m -3
Am-241 6.40E-06 1.01E-08 9.60E-05 3.17E-08 4.17E-08 8100
Co-60 1.70E-07 2.55E-10 3.10E-08 1.02E-11 2.65E-10 51
Cs-134 5.10E-09 7.65E-11 2.00E-08 6.60E-12 1.43E-11 2.8
Cs-137 1.30E-07 1.95E-10 3.90E-08 1.29E-11 2.08E-10 40
H-3 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.60E-10 8.58E-14 8.58E-14 0.020
I-131 2.70E-10 2.70E-12 7.40E-09 2.44E-12 5.14E-12 1.0
Ir-192 4.40E-09 6.60E-09 6.60E-09 2.18E-12 8.78E-12 1.7
Mn-54 1.40E-08 2.10E-11 1.50E-09 4.95E-13 2.15E-11 4.2
Mo-99 6.10E-11 9.15E-14 9.90E-14 3.27E-13 4.18E-13 0.08
P-32 6.80E-12 1.02E-14 3.40E-09 1.12E-12 1.13E-12 0.22
Pu-239 8.50E-06 1.28E-08 1.20E-04 3.96E-08 5.24E-08 10000
Ru-106 4.80E-09 7.20E-12 6.60E-08 2.18E-11 2.90E-11 5.6
Sr-90 2.10E-08 3.15E-11 1.60E-07 5.28E-11 8.43E-11 16
Te132 6.90E-10 1.04E-12 2.00E-09 6.60E-13 1.70E-12 0.33
U235(S) a 1.50E-06 2.25E-09 8.50E-06 2.81E-09 5.06E-09 980
U235(M) a 1.50E-06 2.25E-09 3.10E-06 1.02E-09 3.27E-09 640
U235(F) a 1.50E-06 2.25E-09 5.20E-07 1.72E-10 2.42E-09 470
U238(S) a 1.40E-06 2.10E-09 8.00E-06 2.64E-09 4.74E-09 920
U238(M) a 1.40E-06 2.10E-09 2.90E-06 9.57E-10 3.06E-09 590
U238(F) a 1.40E-06 2.10E-09 5.00E-07 1.65E-10 2.27E-09 440
Unat 1.80E-06 2.70E-09 1.04E-05 3.42E-09 6.12E-09 1200
(0)
a SMF
157

16
a
Am-241 2000 8000
Co-60 2 50
Cs-134 0.9 3
Cs-137 0.6 40
H-3 0.002 0.02
I-131 1 1
Ir-192 0.4 2
Mn-54 0.1 4
Mo-99 0.05 0.08
P-32 0.3 0.2
Pu-239 3000 10000
Ru-106 3 6
Sr-90 7 20
Te-132 0.3 0.3
U-235(S) 600 1000
U-235(M) 200 600
U-235(F) 50 500
U-238(S) 500 900
U-238(M) 100 600
U-238(F) 50 400
U nat 600 1000
a
1
SMF
158

II.
2.3.1
II.1
[10]
17
II.2
RBE 18
RBE 19
RBE 20 IAEA EPR-D-2006[5]
17.
Gy
0.5 0
1 0
1.5 5
2 5
3 15 - 30
6 50
10 90
159

18. RBE
(Gy)
a 25
10 c
(b) 1 b
a) 100 cm 2 0.5 cm
b)
1 Gy IAEA-TECDOC-1432 [8]1-3
c) 100 cm 2
40 mg/cm20.4 mm
160

19. RBE
a,b
Gy
d
0.2 c
30
2 d
30 30
20 30
2 e 365 f
a
b Z 89 Z 90
2
c Z 90
d Z 89
e[9]A
fI Te
365
365
161

20. RBE
a RBE
1
b
GI
n 0 3
1
2
1
7
1
n 0 3
0 c
d 1
e 0.2
1
f 1
a
b
c
d100 cm 2 [9][10][11]
(305)(306) (310)[12]3.4.10.4 mm
e 131 I 129 I 125 I 124 I 123 I
5[9]
-131
f100 cm 2 0.5 cm
[8,13]
162

III D
IAEA [1][5]
D D
D1
D2
DD1D2
D
2D2(21)4D(
22)
163

164
.12 D 2
21D 2
D 2
TBq
Am-241
Am-241/Be
Au-198
Cd-109
Cf-252
Cm-244
Co-57
Co-60
Cs-137
Fe-55
Gd-153
Ge-68
H-3
I-125
I-131
Ir-192
Kr-85
Mo-99
Ni-63
P-32
Pd-103
Pm-147
Po-210
Pu-238
Pu-239/Be
Ra-226
Ru-106(Rh-106)
Se-75
Sr-90(Y-90)
Tc-99m
Tl-204
Tm-170
Yb-169
6.E-02
6.E-02
3.E+01
3.E+01
1.E-02
5.E-02
4.E+02
3.E+01
2.E+01
8.E+02
8.E+01
2.E+01
2.E+03
2.E-01
2.E-01
2.E+01
2.E+03
2.E+01
6.E+01
2.E+01
1.E+02
4.E+01
6.E-02
6.E-02
6.E-02
7.E-02
1.E+01
2.E+02
1.E+00
7.E+02
2.E+01
2.E+01
3.E+01

165
.24 D
22D
D
TBq
Am-241
Am-241/Be
Au-198
Cd-109
Cf-252
Cm-244
Co-57
Co-60
Cs-137
Fe-55
Gd-153
Ge-68
H-3
I-125
I-131
Ir-192
Kr-85
Mo-99
Ni-63
P-32
Pd-103
Pm-147
Po-210
Pu-238
Pu-239/Be
Ra-226
Ru-106(Rh-106)
Se-75
Sr-90(Y-90)
Tc-99 m
Tl-204
Tm-170
Yb-169
6.E-02
6.E-02
2.E-01
2.E+01
2.E-02
5.E-02
7.E-01
3.E-02
1.E-01
8.E+02
1.E+00
7.E-01
2.E+03
2.E-01
2.E-01
8.E-02
3.E+01
3.E-01
6.E+01
1.E+01
9.E+01
4.E+01
6.E-02
6.E-02
6.E-02
4.E-02
3.E-01
2.E-01
1.E+00
7.E-01
2.E+01
2.E+01
3.E-01

.3
D
[1][b]
1/D=∑f i /D i
D D f i i D i i D
A/D=∑A i /D i
A A i i
166

IV()
23()
1 (RTG)
2
3
Sr-90, Pu-238
Co-60, Cs-137
Co-60, Cs-137
Co-60
Co-60, Se-75, Ir-192,Yb-169, Tm-170
Co-60, Cs-137, Ir-192
Co-60, Cs-137
Co-60, Cs-137
Cs-137, Cf-252
Cs-137
Am-241/Be, Cs-137, Cf-252
4
I-125, Cs-137, Ir-192, Au-198, Ra-226, Cf-252
Kr-85, Sr-90, Cs-137,Am-241, Pm-147, Cm-244
Cs-137, Ra-226, Am-241/Be, Cf-252
Cd-109, I-125, Gd-153, Am-241
Po-210, Am-241
167

23()
5
X
(PET)
Sr-90, Ru/Rh-106, Pd-103
Fe-55, Cd-109, Co-57
Ni-63, H-3
Co-57
Ge-68
168

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170

I.
3
(1)
(2)
(3)
3
(1)
(2)
(3)
()
X 3
IAEA
No. 75-INSAG-3 [-]
171

INES
1
INSAG-10 [-]INES
-INSAG-10
INES
[I–1] INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR SAFETY ADVISORY GROUP, Basic Safety Principles for
Nuclear Power Plants, Safety Series No. 75-INSAG-3, IAEA, Vienna (1999).
[I–2] INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR SAFETY ADVISORY GROUP, Defence in Depth in Nuclear
Safety, INSAG-10, IAEA, Vienna (1996).
172

I-1.
INES
5
6
1
1
1
1
INES INES
(
())
173

II.
-1. PWRVVER
-1.1 1
-1.2 2
LOCA
174

-1.3 3
LOCA
-2. BWR
-2.1 1
-2.2 2
LOCA
175

-2.3 3
LOCA
-3. CANDU
-3.1 1
1
70%
176

-3.2 2
LOCA
70%
IVIIIIII
-3.3 3
LOCA
-4. RBMKLWGR
-4.1. 1
177

-4.2. 2
LOCA
RPS
RPS
ECCS
-4.3. 3
LOCA
MSIV
178

-5. GCR
-5.1. 1
()
-5.2. 2
()
AGR
IGVsAGR
AGR
-5.3. 3
179

180
III

Foratom
WANO
WNA
181

182

[14]IAEA [16]
absorbed dose
D
d
dm
SI J/kgGy
[14]
accident
INES 7 1 4
()
IAEA ’'
[14]
INES
INES
(actual
consequences)
183

additional factors
annual dose
[16]
authorized
facilities
(authorized limit)
basic rating
common cause
failure
2
[16]
confinement
[16]
containment
[16]
184

defence-in-depth
[16]
456 INSAG-10 [17]
deterministic effect
[14]
dose
[16]
RBE
dose constraint
[16]
dose limit
()
[14]
effective dose
H T T W T T
W R R D T,R T
[14]
Sv1 J/kg
0.01 Sv
185

equivalent dose
H T,R
D T,R T R
W R R
W R
Sv1 J/kg
0.01 Sv
event
exposure
[16]
186

external exposure
fissile material
[16]
234U 235 U 239 Pu 241 Pu
(a)
(b)
[16]
high integrity safety
layer
(a)
(b)
(c)
(highly reliable safety
layer)
incident
INES 7 1
3
initiator (initiating
event)
1
187

internal exposure
Investigation
level
operability of a
safety function
operability of
equipment
[16]
Operational Limits [16]
and Conditions
operating area
operating
organization
operating personnel
operator
[16]
X
188

orphan source
[19]
package
(1)
(2) 1IP-1
(3) 2IP-2
(4) 3IP-3
(5) A
(6) B(U)
(7) B(M)
(8) C
[6]
practice
[14]
()
()
(
)()
()
X
radiation generator
[14]
189

adiation source
[16]
radioactive material
radioactive source
[19]
radiological
radiological
barriers
RBE
RBE-weighted
absorbed dose
RBE
D R T T R
RBE R T T R
RBE J/kg
Gy-Eq
RBE
[5]
safety case
190

safety culture
[14]
safety functions
3 (a)
(b) (c)
safety layers
[16]
/
6.2.2
/
safety provisions
/
safety systems
source
[16]
X
stochastic effect
[16]
191

worker
[14]
192

141……………………………………………………….......… …
24446………………………………….
348…………………………………………………………….. …... ..
4INES……………………………………………….. …... . .. …... ..
5……………………………. ……………………….. …... ..
6…. ………………………….. …... ..
7………………………. …………….. …... ..
8.………………..….....……………
9……………………..….....……...…
101………………….. …... .. …
123
128
133
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
193

194

1INES.......................................... …………………... ….
2 131 I………………………………………...
3…………………………………………………………. ………
4……………………………………………………. …
5A/D………….. …
6,………
7…………………………………. …………………………
8……………………………………………………. …………
9…………………………………………………………………. …
10………………………………………………………….. …
11………………………………………….. ……………….. ……
12INES……………….. ……
13INES……….. ……
14…………………………………………………………
15……………………………………………
16…………………………………………………………………………... …
17…………………………..………
18RBE……………………….……………
19RBE.………………. ……………
20RBE…………………. …….. …………
21D2………………………….…………………………….
22D……………….……………………….. ………………
23()…………………………………………..……………
3
16
21
35
44
49
50
54
75
78
111
152
153
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
164
165
167
195

196

12………………………………………….
2X2……………………………………………………..
3X3……………………………………………..
45……………………………………………….
5-1315……………………………………………….
66……………………
7……………………………. …
80………….. …
90…………………………………... ……
102…………………...
112………………………………….
124……………………………………………. ………
135…………………………………………………………. …
14X0…………………..
150……….……..………
160……………. …
17X1………………………………………….. …
181………………….…
191………………………………………………………………….
201………………………………………. …
211…………………………………. …
221…………………………………. …
231….…….…….…….…….…
241……………………………………....... …
252……………………………………………………. ……
263……………………………………..…
270…………………. ……
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
36
37
37
38
39
40
55
56
57
58
59
60
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
84
197

281………………….
291……………………
301….…
311…………………………………………….
321…………………………………………….
331……………………………. …………
34
1…………………………………………………………………………….
352
2………………………………………………………………………………….
3615202…………………………
372……………………………………………………. …
383…………………………………. …
393……….…………
403…………………………. …………
410……….
420…….
431………………………………………………….
442………………………….
453……………………….
463……………………... ……
470…..........……
480…………………….........
85
86
87
89
90
91
92
93
95
97
98
100
101
123
124
125
127
128
130
130
131
198

490…
501……………………...
511…………………………………………………………...
521…………………...
532…………………………………...
542…………………... ... ... ... ... ...
552……………………...
133
135
135
137
139
140
141
199

200

INES 2008630
Abe, K.Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization, Japan
Dos Santos, R.
Gauvain, J.
(OECD/NEA liaison)
Jones, C.G.
Jouve, A.
Ramirez, M.L.
Sharma, S.K.
Spiegelberg Planer, R.
(IAEA INES Coordinator)
Stott, A.K.
van Iddekinge, F.
Vlahov, N.
Woodcock, C.
National Nuclear Energy Commission,
Instituto de Radioprotecao e Dosimetria , Brazil
Nuclear Energy Agency/Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development
Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
United States of America
AutoritédeSûretéNucléaire,France
Consejo de Seguridad Nuclear, Spain
Department of Atomic Energy, India
International Atomic Energy Agency
Eskom Holding Limited, South Africa
Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and
Environment, Netherlands
Nuclear Regulatory Agency, Bulgaria
Sellafield Ltd., United Kingdom
INES 2008630
Agapov, A.M. Ministry of the Russian Federation for Atomic
Energy, Russian Federation
Al-Suleiman, K.M.
King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology,
Saudi Arabia
201

Ananenko, A.
Assi, M.
Basaez Pizarro, H.
Belamarić,N.
Bermudez Jimenez, L.A.
Breuskin, P.
Cao, S.
Chande, S.K.
Ciurea-Ercau, C.M.
Coenen, S.
Freire de Nave, D.Y.
Glazunov, A.
Gonzalez, V.
Grimaldi, G.
Gulol, O. O.
Guterres, R.
Heilbron, P.
Hofer, P.
Hornkjol, S.
State Nuclear Regulatory Committee of Ukraine,
Ukraine
Lebanon Atomic Energy Commission, Lebanon
Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Chile
State Office for Radiation Protection, Croatia
Comision de Energia Atomica, Costa Rica
Ministry of Health, Luxembourg
China Atomic Energy Authority, China
Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, India
National Commission for Nuclear Activities
Control, Romania
Federal Agency for Nuclear Control, Belgium
General Directorate of Nuclear Energy,
Guatemala
Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant, Lithuania
Comision Nacional de Seguridad
Nuclear y Salvaguardias, Mexico
Institute for Environmental Protection and
Research, Italy
Turkish Atomic Energy Authority, Turkey
ComissãoNucleardeEnergiaNuclear,Brazil
ComissãoNucleardeEnergiaNuclear,Brazil
Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and
Water Management, Austria
Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority,
Norway
202

Huang, F.
Research Institute of Nuclear Power Operation,
China
IsasiaGonzález,R. Consejo de Seguridad Nuclear, Spain
Jones, R.
Jones, C.G.
Jouve, A.
Jovanovic, S.
Kampmann, D.
Kim, S.
Koskiniemi, T.
Larsson, N.
Lavalle Heilbron, P.F.
Linhart, O.
Linsenmaier, B.
Maltezos, A.
Malu wa Kalenga
Mansoor, F.
Maqua, M.
Melkumyan, A.
Nuclear Safety Directorate, United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
United States of America
AutoritédeSûretéNucléaire,France
University of Montenegro, Faculty of Sciences,
Montenegro
Emergency Management Agency, Denmark
Ministry of Science and Technology,
Republic of Korea
Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Finland
Swedish Radiation Safety Authority, Sweden
ComissãoNucleardeEnergia Nuclear, Brazil
State Office for Nuclear Safety, Czech Republic
Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate,
Switzerland
Greek Atomic Energy Commission, Greece
ComissariatGeneralaI’EnergieAtomique,
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Pakistan
GeselschaftfürAnlagenundReaktorsicherheit,
Germany
Armenian Nuclear Regulatory Authority, Armenia
203

Metke, E.
Morishita, Y.
Mottl, V.
Muller, A.
Nemec, T.
Nhi Dien, N.
Nyisztor, D.
Oliveira Martins, J.
Palsson, S.E.
Perez, S.
Pollard, D.
Popov, B.
Rahman, M.
Ramirez, R.
Rashad, S.
Ragheb, H.
Rastkhah, N.
Sharipov, M.
Silva. W.A.P.
Nuclear Regulatory Authority of the Slovak
Republic, Slovakia
Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, Japan
Australian Radiation Protection and
Nuclear Safety Agency, Australia
National Nuclear Regulator, South Africa
Slovenian Nuclear Safety Administration, Slovenia
Nuclear Research Institute, Vietnam
Hungarian Atomic Energy Authority, Hungary
AgênciaPortuguesadoAmbiente,Portugal
Icelandic Radiation Protection Institute, Iceland
Autoridad Regulatoria Nuclear, Argentina
Radiological Protection Institute of Ireland,
Ireland
Institute of Energy Problems of the
Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Belarus
Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission,
Bangladesh
Instituto Peruano de Energia Nuclear, Peru
Atomic Energy Authority, Egypt
Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, Canada
Atomic Energy Organization of Iran,
Islamic Republic of Iran
Kazakhstan Atomic Energy Committee,
Kazakhstan
Atomic Energy Authority, Sri Lanka
204

Skarzewski, M.
Suman, H.
Suyama, K.
Thielen, G.
Valcic, I.
van Iddekinge, F.
Vinhas, L.
Vlahov, N.
Wild, V.
Yousef, S.
Zhang, F.
Zhuk, Y.
State Inspectorate for Radiation and
Nuclear Safety, Poland
Atomic Energy Commission,
Syrian Arab Republic
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology, Japan
GeselschaftfürAnlagenundReaktorsicherheit,
Germany
State Office for Nuclear Safety, Croatia
Ministry for Housing, Spatial Planning and
Environment, Netherlands
ComissãoNacionaldeEnergiaNuclear,Brazil
Nuclear Regulatory Agency, Bulgaria
GeselschaftfürAnlagen und Reaktorsicherheit,
Germany
Ministry of Health, Kuwait
China Atomic Energy Authority, China
All-Russian Research Institute for Nuclear Power
Plant Operation, Russian Federation
O’Donovan,M.
Tallebois, C.
Welsh, G.
European Atomic Forum
European Atomic Forum
World Association of Nuclear Operators
205

Baciu, F.
Buglova, E.
Czarwinski, R.
Dodd, B. (IAEA consultant)
Eklund, M.
Friedrich, V.
Mc Kenna, T.
Spiegelberg Planer, R.
Wangler, M.
Wheatley, J.
Technical Committee Meetings
Vienna, Austria: 1–4 July 2008
Consultants Meetings
Cape Town, South Africa: 9–13 October 2006
Vienna, Austria: 4–8 June 2007, 10–21 September 2007, 18–22 February 2008
Meetings of the INES Advisory Committee
Vienna, Austria: 19–23 March 2007, 17–20 March 2008
206

Baciu, F.
Buglova, E.
Czarwinski, R.
Dodd, B. (IAEA consultant)
Eklund, M.
Friedrich, V.
Mc Kenna, T.
Spiegelberg Planer, R.
Wangler, M.
Wheatley, J.
Technical Committee Meetings
Vienna, Austria: 1–4 July 2008
Consultants Meetings
Cape Town, South Africa: 9–13 October 2006
Vienna, Austria: 4–8 June 2007, 10–21 September 2007, 18–22 February 2008
Meetings of the INES Advisory Committee
Vienna, Austria: 19–23 March 2007, 17–20 March 2008
206