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1996 - National Treasury

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-4.5-<br />

• allocations for the restitution of land rights<br />

(R116 million) and land redistribution (R329 million);<br />

i inclusion in the Constitutional Development vote of<br />

a major initiative for the upgrading and extension of<br />

municipal services (R750 million);<br />

. inclusion in the Constitutional Development vote of<br />

provision for a rural local government development<br />

and democratisation RDP project (R200 million);<br />

• a bridging allocation for infrastructure development<br />

provided for in the RDP vote (R465 million);<br />

• a decreased allocation to the export promotion<br />

programme (R1,925 billion) which includes the<br />

General Export Incentive Scheme now being phased<br />

out, and increased allocations to more targeted<br />

industrial development incentives (R535 million);<br />

• a new public works employment programme<br />

(R100 million);<br />

• substantially increased spending on community<br />

water supply and sanitation projects (R1,533 billion);<br />

• a significantly increased allocation on the SA Police<br />

budget for community policing (R4.222 billion); and<br />

• a decrease of 5 per cent in the defence budget.<br />

This year's Budget also includes several "cross-cutting" RDP<br />

initiatives, in which project funds will be assigned to several<br />

departments as part of specific coordinated projects. These<br />

are to be provided for in the Adjustments Estimate, and<br />

comprise:<br />

• renewal of the criminal justice system, involving<br />

Justice, Police and Correctional Services (R200<br />

million);<br />

• an integrated community infrastructure initiative,<br />

including Police, Housing, Welfare, Health,<br />

Education and Justice (R190 million); and<br />

• a development programme for children and youth<br />

(R60 million).<br />

Annexure A in this Review provides a summary of each<br />

departmental vote for 1995/96 and <strong>1996</strong>/97, setting out the<br />

main programme divisions broken down between current<br />

and capital expenditure and current and capital transfers, as<br />

they appear in the Printed Estimate ("White Book").<br />

Table 5 in annexure B sets out the total expenditure to be<br />

defrayed from the <strong>National</strong> Revenue Account in <strong>1996</strong>/97<br />

according to budget votes, together with revised estimates<br />

for 1995/96. These 1995/96 estimates differ from those<br />

which appear in annexure A and the "white book"<br />

departmental votes, as drawings on improvements in<br />

conditions of service are added to the respective votes and<br />

funds carried over from 1994/95 and voted in the 1995/96<br />

Adjustments Estimate are subtracted. Details of the<br />

adjustments appear in annexure 6 of the Printed Estimate.<br />

Brief remarks are made below on certain national budget<br />

expenditure votes. It should be noted that appropriations for<br />

improvements in conditions of service in <strong>1996</strong>/97 are not<br />

allocated to departments at this stage, so that the eventual<br />

expenditure on departmental votes will exceed the amounts<br />

budgeted. Growth rates in departmental or programme<br />

allocations between 1995/96 and <strong>1996</strong>/97, calculated on the<br />

basis of the "revised estimates" described above,<br />

accordingly understate the total increases in expenditure for<br />

which the Budget makes provision, and do not correspond<br />

with those reported in annexure A.<br />

The budget votes of the President (R22 million), the<br />

Executive Deputy President (R10 million), the Executive<br />

Deputy President from the Largest Minority Party<br />

(R13 million), the Central Economic Advisory Service<br />

(R9 million), Public Enterprises (R35 million), Public Service<br />

and Administration (R25 million), the Public Service<br />

Commission (R112 million), the SA Communication Service<br />

(R51 million) and Sport and Recreation (R47 million) are not<br />

separately discussed below.<br />

4.4.1 Vote 4: Parliament<br />

The total estimated expenditure for <strong>1996</strong>/97 on the budget<br />

vote for Parliament is R344 million. Amounts forming a<br />

direct charge on the <strong>National</strong> Revenue Account in terms of<br />

the Payment of Members of Parliament Act (Act 6 of 1994)<br />

come to R149 million.<br />

A number of steps have been taken by Parliament to ensure<br />

transparent, effective and accountable governance as well<br />

as accessibility. Factors which have contributed to the<br />

12 per cent increase in this vote include:<br />

4.4.2<br />

increased activities of standing committees;<br />

increased international contact;<br />

provision for maintaining communication with the<br />

^provincial legislatures;<br />

Parliament's public education programme;<br />

human resources development for staff members;<br />

and<br />

replacement of obsolete equipment to improve<br />

efficiency.<br />

Vote 5: Agriculture<br />

The national budget for Agriculture provides for expenditure<br />

of R863 million, representing a reduction of 5,3 per cent on<br />

the 1995/96 revised estimate.

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