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Completed Sample Building Info Form B.pdf - Boston Preservation ...

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FORM B • BUILDING Assessor' Dumber USGS Quad Area(s) <strong>Form</strong> Number<br />

~._.ssachusetts Historical Commission<br />

225 Morrissey Boulevard<br />

<strong>Boston</strong>, Massachusetts 02125<br />

<strong>Boston</strong>-South<br />

Town-<strong>Boston</strong>. Massachusetts<br />

Place (neighborhood or village)<br />

Beacon Hill I North Slope<br />

D I'~S~<br />

----------------<br />

Photograph<br />

Address<br />

Historic<br />

214 - 218 Cambridge Street<br />

Name Puffer's <strong>Building</strong><br />

(3"x 3" or 3"x 5", only black and white)<br />

Staple onto the left side ofthefonn. Indicate the address<br />

of property on the back of photo. Indicate the roll and<br />

film number of the negative here on form.<br />

Sketch<br />

Map<br />

Ron<br />

Film number<br />

131006 1 and 2<br />

aw a map showing the property's location in relation<br />

.oJ the nearest cross streets and/or geographic features.<br />

Indicate aU buildings between inventoried property and<br />

the nearest intersectionis). Indicate North.<br />

Use: Present Commercial<br />

Original<br />

-------------------------------<br />

Commercial<br />

Date of Construction 1890-1898<br />

Source<br />

Style/<strong>Form</strong><br />

ArchitectlBuilder<br />

Exterior<br />

Suffolk County atlases<br />

Material<br />

-----------------------<br />

Queen Anne I Commercial block<br />

Undetermined<br />

-------------------------<br />

Foundation ~S~to~n~e _<br />

Wall<br />

Roof<br />

Red brick, stone, copper<br />

Composition<br />

Outbuildings/Secondary Structures N/A<br />

------<br />

Major Alterations (with dates) Alterations to<br />

storefronts over time otherwise the building is very intact.<br />

Condition G;::.:~oo~dl:t...- _<br />

Moved 0 yes ~ no<br />

Acreage 2370 square feet<br />

Recorded by<br />

Edward W. Gordon<br />

Organization <strong>Boston</strong> Landmarks Commission<br />

Date/month/year November 2000


t!J see continuation sheet<br />

JILDING FORM<br />

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION<br />

f1,rJIII/ No ~<br />

,*6 &v!!><br />

_I<br />

~J"'.do,S ~",,b,;,,t3fr~<br />

Describe architectural features. Evaluate the characteristics of this building in terms of other buildings within<br />

the community.<br />

The Puffer <strong>Building</strong> is a fine, relatively rare example of a masonry Queen Anne commercial block.The<br />

building's design interest lies in the artful handling of the two principal facades' brickwork. Prominently<br />

situated on a corner lot, the building rises five stories from a stone foundation to a flat roof. The first floor<br />

exhibits a cast metal store front of fairly recent origin which has an antique appearance. The second through<br />

fourth floors of the Cambridge Street elevation are divided into three bays: the recessed center bay exhibits<br />

a bank of four cast metal enframed windows on each floor which are flanked by bays containing a single<br />

window on each floor. Copper apron panels are located beneath the third and fourth floor windows. The<br />

copper panels beneath the fourth floor windows read: Puffer's <strong>Building</strong>. Surmounting the bank of fourth<br />

floor windows is a cast metal entablature. The single windows flanking the center bay on the second and<br />

third floors contain 111wood sash while those of the fourth floor contain 212 wood sash. The flanking<br />

windows are formally surmounted by cornice-headed terra cotta lintels which are supported by console<br />

brackets. At the center of the fifth floor are four arched windows which are flanked by ornamental rectangular<br />

brickwork panels. The main facade culminates in a handsome corbelled cornice.<br />

The verticality of the monumental brick piers on the Irving Street side of the building is tempered by the<br />

horizontal expanse of nine arched windows on the fifth floor. Brick piers rise four floors from granite blocks<br />

on the first floor, dividing the Irving Street elevation into six recessed, square-headed bays.The three<br />

center bays contain tripartite and two pairs of windows and are flanked on the left by a single window and<br />

mSTORICAL<br />

NARRATIVE [!J<br />

see continuation sheet<br />

Discuss the history of the building. Explain its associations with local (or state) history. Include uses of<br />

the building and the role(s) the owners/occupants played within the community.<br />

The Puffers <strong>Building</strong> was built between 1890 and 1898 as an investment property for A.D. Puffer,<br />

Medford resident and the treasurer and principal partner in A.D. Puffer & Sons Manufacturing Company.<br />

The Puffers were manufacturers and purveyors of carbonated beverages and "soda apparatus." <strong>Boston</strong><br />

Business Directories do not indicate that the Puffers ever housed one of their commercial concerns on<br />

the premises, des~fact that "Puffers <strong>Building</strong>" is incribed on the building's main facade. During the<br />

18908, A.D. P\,l~!~~~~~s Manufacturing Company was located at 38-48 Portland Street. The company<br />

produced "app~atri; for'Jilaking and dispensing carbonated beverages." In addition, the Puffers also<br />

manufactured 'lex.tta9t!,r"'Coloring,and every requisite for bottlers or dispensers use." By 1905, the<br />

Puffers' compan~ located at 278-288 Congress Street and by that time, was a "branch of the<br />

American Soda Fountain Company."<br />

Puffers <strong>Building</strong> replaced a wooden structure that was variously owned by an"E.A. Prince (1874); a<br />

Samuel D. Sawin (1883); and an Edward D. Kimball (1890).<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES D see continuation sheet<br />

Suffolk County Atlases: 1873; 1883; 1890;1 898; 1908; 1912; and 1922<br />

<strong>Boston</strong> City Directories: 1870 to 1960<br />

<strong>Boston</strong> <strong>Building</strong> Department Permits<br />

P.N .E.A. photo file<br />

D Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places.<br />

If checked. vou must attach a comoleted National Reeister Criteria Statement form.


INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET<br />

r: . SSACHUSEITS HISTORICAL COMMISSION<br />

Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth<br />

of Massachusetts, <strong>Boston</strong><br />

Community: <strong>Form</strong> No:<br />

Beacon Hill! North Slope '45&, '!l<br />

Property Name: 214 - 218 Cambridge Street<br />

Indicate each item on inventory form which is being continued below.<br />

Architectural<br />

Description<br />

on the south by single windows set within two recessed bays. The southernmost bay exhibits a side entrance.<br />

In general, the side wall's windows exhibit 2/2 wood sash. Three corbelled chimneys rise from the Irving<br />

Street side of the flat roof. .<br />

Historical<br />

Narrative<br />

The Puffers' ownershp of the building that bore their name was short lived. By 1908,214-218<br />

Cambridge Street was the property of Joseph F. Me Greenery, cigar manufacturer. One of the<br />

little known facets of the North Slope's commercial history is that several cigar manufacturies Were<br />

established on the North Slope between the Civil War and the Great Depression. The building that<br />

presently houses an evangelical Christian congregation at 246 Cambridge Street was evidently<br />

built to house a cigar manufacturing concern during the late nineteenth century. In 1899, Mc Greenery<br />

was a partner in John J. & Joseph Mc Greenery & J.P. Manning, Cigars, at 214 Hanover Street<br />

in the North Bnd and at 138 main Street. By 1905, McGreenery is listed on Cambridge Street and<br />

lived at 68 Crawford Street in Roxbury. By 1922 Joseph P. Manning owned the "Cigar Factory"<br />

at 214-218 Cambridge Street. Manning's business address (main office?), however, is listed at 500<br />

\tlantic Avenue on the <strong>Boston</strong> waterfront. Interestingly, Manning is listed at 66 Crawford Street in<br />

.oxbury, next door to the McGreenerys.<br />

By 1930, Puffers <strong>Building</strong> was occupied by Levenson Brothers, Cigar Manufacturers and Beacon<br />

Hardware and Supply Company--the hardware store still occupies one of the building's two<br />

first floor stores. In 1950, the Beacon Hardware Store is called Beacon Venetian Blind Company<br />

and is listed again as Beacon Hardware and Supply Company in 1960. Also listed here in 1960<br />

was the West End Veterans' Incorporated.<br />

Staple to Inyentory form at bottom


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