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Course Profile - Curriculum Services Canada

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Strand(s) & Learning Expectations<br />

Strand(s): Chemical Systems and Equilibrium<br />

Learning Expectations<br />

CS2.01 - use appropriate vocabulary to communicate ideas, procedures, and results related to chemical<br />

systems and equilibrium (e.g., homogeneous, common ion, K a value);<br />

CS2.03 - carry out experiments to determine equilibrium constants (e.g., K eq for iron [III] thiocyanate, K sp<br />

for calcium hydroxide, K a for acetic acid);<br />

CS2.04 - calculate the molar solubility of a pure substance in water or in a solution of a common ion,<br />

given the solubility product constant (K sp ), and vice versa;<br />

CS2.05 - predict the formation of precipitates by using the solubility product constant;<br />

CS2.06 - solve equilibrium problems involving concentrations of reactants and products and the<br />

following quantities: K eq , K sp , K a , K b , pH, pOH;<br />

CS3.02 - identify effects of solubility on biological systems (e.g., kidney stones, dissolved gases in the<br />

circulatory system of divers, the use of barium sulfate in medical diagnosis);<br />

SIS.01 - demonstrate an understanding of safe laboratory practices by selecting and applying appropriate<br />

techniques for handling, storing, and disposing of laboratory materials, and using appropriate personal<br />

protection;<br />

SIS.02 - select appropriate instruments and use them effectively and accurately in collecting observations<br />

and data;<br />

SIS.03 - demonstrate the skills required to plan and carry out investigations using laboratory equipment<br />

safely, effectively, and accurately;<br />

SIS.08 - express the result of any calculation involving experimental data to the appropriate number of<br />

decimal places or significant figures;<br />

SIS.09 - select and use appropriate SI units;<br />

SIS.10 - identify and describe science-and technology-based careers related to the subject area under<br />

study.<br />

Prior Knowledge & Skills<br />

• Quantities in Chemical Reactions and Solutions and Solubility from SCH3U.<br />

Planning Notes<br />

• Review and follow all local Board regulations for the safe handling and disposal of chemicals.<br />

• Gather materials for the following Activities: 1.3.2-silver acetate or lead(II) chloride needs to be<br />

prepared several days in advance of the activity; 1.3.4-ammonium hydroxide, ammonium chloride<br />

and phenolphthalein and a petri dish.<br />

• Have students prepare Act 1.3.2 24 hours in advance of making quantitative observations to ensure<br />

that all the silver or lead(II) ions have had the opportunity to react.<br />

• Due to toxic nature of lead(II) chloride, it is suggested that calcium hydroxide be used.<br />

• Gather and prepare questions (and solutions) that incorporate practical applications and career<br />

components for the following Activities: 1.3.3 and 1.3.4.<br />

• Take proper safety precautions when using concentrated stock solutions.<br />

• Prepare notes on the applications of solubility product constants.<br />

Unit 1 - Page 9<br />

• Chemistry – University Preparation

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