The Coastal Zone - Iskandar Malaysia
The Coastal Zone - Iskandar Malaysia
The Coastal Zone - Iskandar Malaysia
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THE COASTAL AREA CHAPTER 12 | PART 3<br />
▼ Ambiance<br />
Marinas and jetties are synonymous with the coastline. <strong>The</strong>se types of<br />
structures can help to enhance the commercial areas along coastlines<br />
and support the use of water taxis. For residential developments, it is<br />
recommended that the buildings are built fronting the river.<br />
Figure 12.20: Examples of marina and jetty along the Coastline<br />
▼ Coastline water quality<br />
<strong>The</strong> quality of water along the coast needs to be maintained . Gross<br />
pollution trap and similar natural devices will be located in rivers to<br />
ensure garbage and mud are trapped before being discharged into<br />
coastal waters. In addition, a waterway is also proposed at the existing<br />
causeway to improve water flow along the coastline.<br />
Figure 12.21: Improve water flow at the existing Causeway<br />
Source: SJER CDP 2025<br />
12.7 Environmental Impact Assessment<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Zone</strong> is considered to be an Environmental Sensitive Area<br />
(ESA) and the environmental impact of new development projects<br />
or major changes to existing projects must undergo an Environmental<br />
Impact Assessment (EIA).<br />
KEY DIRECTION<br />
CZ 5: <strong>The</strong> need to conduct and obtain approvals for an<br />
Environmental Impact Assessment on any development within the<br />
<strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Zone</strong><br />
Source: SJER CDP 2025<br />
<strong>The</strong> Environmental Quality Act (EQA) has identified 19 prescribed<br />
activities that require Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) to be<br />
carried out and submitted for approvals of activities. However, based<br />
on the Act, the need for EIA for ESAs appear to have been left out. Thus,<br />
in the CDP, it is proposed that EIA is required for development projects<br />
within the coastal zone for whatever scale of activity, given that the<br />
sensitivity of the coastal zone and the international obligations that SJER<br />
has over this area.<br />
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