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The Coastal Zone - Iskandar Malaysia

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THE COASTAL AREA CHAPTER 12 | PART 3<br />

▼ Ambiance<br />

Marinas and jetties are synonymous with the coastline. <strong>The</strong>se types of<br />

structures can help to enhance the commercial areas along coastlines<br />

and support the use of water taxis. For residential developments, it is<br />

recommended that the buildings are built fronting the river.<br />

Figure 12.20: Examples of marina and jetty along the Coastline<br />

▼ Coastline water quality<br />

<strong>The</strong> quality of water along the coast needs to be maintained . Gross<br />

pollution trap and similar natural devices will be located in rivers to<br />

ensure garbage and mud are trapped before being discharged into<br />

coastal waters. In addition, a waterway is also proposed at the existing<br />

causeway to improve water flow along the coastline.<br />

Figure 12.21: Improve water flow at the existing Causeway<br />

Source: SJER CDP 2025<br />

12.7 Environmental Impact Assessment<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Zone</strong> is considered to be an Environmental Sensitive Area<br />

(ESA) and the environmental impact of new development projects<br />

or major changes to existing projects must undergo an Environmental<br />

Impact Assessment (EIA).<br />

KEY DIRECTION<br />

CZ 5: <strong>The</strong> need to conduct and obtain approvals for an<br />

Environmental Impact Assessment on any development within the<br />

<strong>Coastal</strong> <strong>Zone</strong><br />

Source: SJER CDP 2025<br />

<strong>The</strong> Environmental Quality Act (EQA) has identified 19 prescribed<br />

activities that require Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) to be<br />

carried out and submitted for approvals of activities. However, based<br />

on the Act, the need for EIA for ESAs appear to have been left out. Thus,<br />

in the CDP, it is proposed that EIA is required for development projects<br />

within the coastal zone for whatever scale of activity, given that the<br />

sensitivity of the coastal zone and the international obligations that SJER<br />

has over this area.<br />

12 - 17

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