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Improving land management practices - Caring for our Country

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Report Card 2010–2011<br />

Outcome In<strong>for</strong>mation Sheet<br />

SUSTAINABLE FARM PRACTICES—<br />

IMPROVING LAND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES<br />

Sustainable <strong>practices</strong> conserve and enhance the long-term capacity of the nation’s res<strong>our</strong>ces and contribute to maintaining a healthy<br />

environment. Australian farmers manage about 70 per cent of the Australian <strong>land</strong>scape, while Australian fishers operate in an<br />

area greater than the entire Australian <strong>land</strong>mass. Their <strong>management</strong> and operational <strong>practices</strong> have a crucial role in the future of<br />

Australia’s natural res<strong>our</strong>ces both on <strong>land</strong> and in the water.<br />

Through <strong>Caring</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>our</strong> <strong>Country</strong>, over 16 800 participants, including farmers in the cropping, horticulture and grazing sectors, took part in 141 projects to<br />

improve their <strong>management</strong> <strong>practices</strong> to deliver improved ecosystem services. Many projects resulted in more farmers in priority regions undertaking activities<br />

to improve their knowledge, skills and <strong>practices</strong> in managing different soil types and reducing environmental impacts.<br />

In 2010–11, two new projects were funded to improve <strong>practices</strong> and optimise sustainability <strong>for</strong> commercial fishers and aquaculture farmers.<br />

CASE STUDIES<br />

BEGA CHEESE HELPS DAIRY FARMERS SECURE A<br />

SUSTAINABLE FUTURE (NSW)<br />

Bega Cheese is Australia’s largest listed dairy company producing 200 000<br />

tonnes of dairy products at five sites. Currently 472 dairy farms across New<br />

South Wales, Victoria and South Australia supply milk to Bega Cheese.<br />

The company’s Environmental Management System (BEMS) has been<br />

operating since 2005, and has resulted in significant improvements in<br />

on-farm <strong>management</strong> <strong>practices</strong> in the Bega region of NSW.<br />

In 2010 Bega Cheese received <strong>Caring</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>our</strong> <strong>Country</strong> funding to deliver<br />

BEMS across its entire supplier base. The project will help farmers<br />

improve their knowledge and skills, increase the adoption of improved<br />

<strong>management</strong> <strong>practices</strong>, including ongoing <strong>land</strong>scape-scale biodiversity<br />

conservation activities.<br />

The project will benchmark and monitor current <strong>management</strong> <strong>practices</strong><br />

and identify areas requiring improvement, from the individual farm to the<br />

regional level.<br />

“It is a fantastic opportunity <strong>for</strong> Bega Cheese to help <strong>our</strong> suppliers secure<br />

their sustainable future. BEMS has been successful in the Bega region<br />

because it targets the needs of <strong>our</strong> suppliers. The <strong>Caring</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>our</strong> <strong>Country</strong><br />

funding helps us identify the needs of all <strong>our</strong> suppliers and deliver targeted<br />

extension programs in the future”, said Melissa Balas, Senior Environment<br />

and Sustainability Officer <strong>for</strong> Bega Cheese.<br />

The project has resulted in around 100 farmers voluntarily participating<br />

in the sustainability assessment process. Soil trials are also being<br />

implemented in all of the supplier regions to help identify soil health<br />

issues, and to assist in monitoring changes over time. Most of the farmers<br />

who have participated in the sustainability assessment process have found<br />

A herd of Jersey cows which produces milk <strong>for</strong> Bega Cheese.<br />

Photo: Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry<br />

the process has improved their knowledge and skills of best practice<br />

natural res<strong>our</strong>ce <strong>management</strong>.<br />

A series of farmer workshops targeted at improving res<strong>our</strong>ce <strong>management</strong><br />

<strong>practices</strong> are being held in each of the supplier regions. The workshops<br />

have been very well attended and well received by the participants.<br />

Bega Cheese anticipates the in<strong>for</strong>mation obtained from this project will<br />

help to focus their extension activities, monitor changes in <strong>management</strong><br />

<strong>practices</strong> and help their dairy farmers remain sustainable into the future.<br />

www.nrm.gov.au


IMPROVING WATER QUALITY IN CAGE FINFISH<br />

AQUACULTURE: MANAGING NET BIOFOULING (TAS)<br />

Tassal Operations, with the support of <strong>Caring</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>our</strong> <strong>Country</strong> funding of $206 000, is<br />

contributing to the ongoing sustainability of the<br />

Tasmanian caged aquaculture industry. They are<br />

researching and developing new techniques <strong>for</strong><br />

cleaning and maintaining netting.<br />

Net biofouling is a constant problem <strong>for</strong> the<br />

caged aquaculture industry. If nets are not clean,<br />

the flow of water is restricted, and fish health is<br />

compromised by reduced oxygen in the water<br />

and build-up of excess food and waste.<br />

Through the funding received from <strong>Caring</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>our</strong> <strong>Country</strong>, Tassal Operations is testing<br />

a Marine Inspection Cleaner (MIC) vacuum<br />

system, to clean the nets while in-situ. The MIC<br />

draws organisms from the salmon nets and<br />

releases the net-wash into the water column,<br />

reducing the need <strong>for</strong> anti-foulant paints and<br />

minimising the impact on the environment.<br />

Sound research methodologies were developed<br />

early on in the project, as were relationships<br />

built with research organisations such as CSIRO<br />

and local specialist laboratories so that accurate<br />

water quality tests could be undertaken and used<br />

to in<strong>for</strong>m the project. As a result of the project,<br />

Tassal Operations has been able to develop best<br />

Marine Inspection Cleaner vacuum system cleaning the nets while in-situ. Photo: Tassal Operations Pty Ltd<br />

practice guidelines in managing net biofouling,<br />

to share with the broader aquaculture industry. A<br />

number of other countries have also expressed<br />

interest in the research findings.<br />

These new techniques being tested by Tassal<br />

Operations will help protect the water quality in<br />

which the Tasmanian salmon industry operates.<br />

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION<br />

<strong>Caring</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>our</strong> <strong>Country</strong>, sustainable farm practice: www.nrm.gov.au/about/caring/priorities/sustainable.html<br />

<strong>Caring</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>our</strong> <strong>Country</strong> Outcomes 2008–2013: www.nrm.gov.au/res<strong>our</strong>ces/index.html<br />

www.nrm.gov.au

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