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Historical Paper - Volume 2 2008 - International Seed Testing ...

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HISTORICAL REPORT FROM THE PURITY COMMITTEE<br />

Development of ISTA Purity Analysis and Determination of Other <strong>Seed</strong>s by Number<br />

from 1924 to 2006<br />

HANS ARNE JENSEN<br />

Valmuevej 3, Slagslunde, DK-3660 Stenløse<br />

Denmark<br />

Content<br />

1. Summary ................................................................................................................... 2<br />

2. Introduction............................................................................................................... 3<br />

3. The Purity Committee .............................................................................................. 3<br />

3.1 Committees prior to the Purity Committee ................................................. 3<br />

3.2 Members and chairpersons of the Purity Committee from 1956-2006 ..... 3<br />

4. Function of the Purity Committee ............................................................................ 6<br />

4.1 Planning of the working programme .......................................................... 6<br />

4.2 Terms of reference....................................................................................... 7<br />

4.3 Working groups ........................................................................................... 8<br />

4.4 Contacts with the ISTA Secretariat ........................................................... 10<br />

4.5 Correspondence ......................................................................................... 10<br />

4.6 Meetings .................................................................................................... 11<br />

5. Development of the ISTA Rules ............................................................................ 11<br />

5.1 The first ISTA Rules ................................................................................. 11<br />

5.2 Size of working samples ........................................................................... 11<br />

5.3 Tolerances .................................................................................................. 14<br />

5.4 From stronger method to quicker method ................................................. 15<br />

5.5 Evaluation of weed seeds .......................................................................... 16<br />

5.6 The three component rule .......................................................................... 17<br />

5.7 Pure seed definitions (PSD) ...................................................................... 18<br />

5.8 Multiple seed units (MSU) and seeds with appendages ........................... 18<br />

5.9 Blowing of grasses .................................................................................... 20<br />

5.10 <strong>Testing</strong> chemically treated seeds ............................................................... 22<br />

6. Workshops and other training activities................................................................. 22<br />

6.1 Workshops ................................................................................................. 22<br />

6.2. Other training activities ............................................................................. 23<br />

7. Equipment ............................................................................................................... 24<br />

7.1 Development of facilities for purity analysis ............................................ 24<br />

7.2 Size grading ............................................................................................... 26<br />

7.3 Image analyses (seed scanner) .................................................................. 26<br />

7.4 Cleaning equipment ................................................................................... 27<br />

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