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Diversity in Calgary, Looking Forward to 2020 - The City of Calgary

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DEMOGRAPHICS<br />

In 2010, the <strong>to</strong>tal immigrant population is estimated at<br />

304,000 which represents almost 30 per cent <strong>of</strong> the <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

population (1,091,000). <strong>The</strong> immigrant population <strong>in</strong> <strong>Calgary</strong>–<br />

and throughout Canada–is grow<strong>in</strong>g and will cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>to</strong> grow.<br />

<strong>Calgary</strong>’s <strong>to</strong>tal immigrant population (both Permanent and<br />

Non-permanent residents) 1 is projected <strong>to</strong> reach almost half a<br />

million by <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Total Number <strong>of</strong> Immigrants and Canadian‐Born,<br />

<strong>Calgary</strong>, 2000‐<strong>2020</strong><br />

2,000<br />

Total Population<br />

('000's)<br />

1,500<br />

1,000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

2000 2005 2010 projected 2015 projected <strong>2020</strong> projected<br />

Total population<br />

Immigrants (Permanent Residents)<br />

Canadian‐born<br />

Immigrants (Non‐permanent residents)<br />

Projection data was calculated us<strong>in</strong>g the average rate <strong>of</strong> growth for the past four Federal<br />

Census cycles (1991-2006). Note: <strong>City</strong>-level data is provided. Source: Statistic Canada, 2001 and<br />

2006 Census Canada<br />

As <strong>Calgary</strong>’s population has <strong>in</strong>creased steadily<br />

over the last decade, so <strong>to</strong>o has the diverse<br />

social composition <strong>of</strong> the city. Calgarians<br />

come from a range <strong>of</strong> cultural backgrounds<br />

and have a myriad <strong>of</strong> perspectives. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

opportunities for diverse populations <strong>to</strong><br />

actively participate <strong>in</strong> our city. This br<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

vibrancy and life <strong>to</strong> <strong>Calgary</strong>.<br />

AGE GROUPS<br />

<strong>Calgary</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ues, and will cont<strong>in</strong>ue, <strong>to</strong><br />

attract immigrants between the work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ages <strong>of</strong> 25 and 44 years. <strong>The</strong> estimate<br />

for 2010 is over half (52.7 per cent) <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>to</strong>tal Permanent Residents land<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Calgary</strong> are from this age group.<br />

Immigrant children under the age <strong>of</strong> 14<br />

years are the next largest age group<br />

which has implications for our future<br />

labour market.<br />

30,000<br />

25,000<br />

20,000<br />

15,000<br />

10,000<br />

5,000<br />

0<br />

Immigrants Land<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Calgary</strong> by Age,<br />

2000 <strong>to</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

2000 2005 2010 projected 2015 projected <strong>2020</strong> projected<br />

Total Population 0 <strong>to</strong> 14 years <strong>of</strong> age 15 <strong>to</strong> 24 years <strong>of</strong> age<br />

25 <strong>to</strong> 44 years <strong>of</strong> age 45 <strong>to</strong> 64 years <strong>of</strong> age 65 years <strong>of</strong> age or more<br />

Permanent Resident data only provided. Projection data was calculated us<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

average rate <strong>of</strong> growth for the past n<strong>in</strong>e years (2000-2009). Source: Citizenship and<br />

Immigration Canada, 2000-2009<br />

<strong>The</strong> percentage <strong>of</strong> children who are immigrants will rema<strong>in</strong> relatively constant, but the percentage <strong>of</strong><br />

visible m<strong>in</strong>ority children will rise <strong>to</strong> 33 per cent over the next ten years. Among young people aged 15 <strong>to</strong><br />

24 years, almost 14 per cent are immigrants, and 23 per cent are members <strong>of</strong> visible m<strong>in</strong>ority groups.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se figures are expected <strong>to</strong> rise <strong>to</strong> 17 per cent and almost 36 per cent by 2016 2 .<br />

1 “Immigrant” <strong>in</strong>cludes the def<strong>in</strong>ition provided by Statistics Canada as people born outside <strong>of</strong> Canada and are, or have been, landed<br />

immigrants. A landed immigrant (Permanent Resident) is a person who has been granted the right <strong>to</strong> live <strong>in</strong> Canada permanently by<br />

immigration authorities. Non-permanent residents are persons also born outside <strong>of</strong> Canada who hold a work or student permit, or who claim<br />

refugee status (Statistics Canada, 2006 Census Dictionary).<br />

2 Cooper, M. 2006. Vulnerable Youth <strong>in</strong> <strong>Calgary</strong>: Environmental Scan. <strong>Calgary</strong>: United Way and Area.<br />

2

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