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ASTL101 Assessment<br />

APPENDIX 2<br />

LAB QUESTIONS USED FOR QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENTS<br />

The following are the set of questions and answers from ASTL101 Labs used for this<br />

assessment:<br />

Laboratory OP1<br />

Question 11. Does the comet move relative to the stars or does it remain stationary?<br />

(Moving relative to the stars means that, as time moves on, the comet slowly<br />

changes its position against those stars.)<br />

Answer: The comet moves relative to the stars.<br />

OP3<br />

Question 21. a) What is the altitude of the North Celestial Pole for an observer at<br />

the North Pole of the Earth?<br />

b) What is the declination of the North Celestial Pole?<br />

c) Does your answer to part b depend upon your observing location on the Earth?<br />

d) Why or why not?<br />

Answer: a) 90° b) 90° c) No d) Since declination uses the celestial equator rather<br />

than the horizon as reference plane, the declination of the North Celestial Pole does<br />

NOT change when an observer changes location on the Earth.<br />

OP10<br />

Question 35: Notice that the horizon does not get in the way at any time during this<br />

sequence. (That is, the Earth always remains in about the same position in the lunar<br />

sky). Can you explain why?<br />

Answer: The Moon’s rotational period is the same as its orbital period, and so the<br />

Earth will remain in approximately the same position in the lunar sky throughout its<br />

Orbit.<br />

OP15<br />

Question 14: From your answers to the above questions, is there any clear<br />

synchronicity between the orbital periods of Io, Europa, and Ganymede? Explain<br />

your answer (don't just answer yes or no).<br />

Answer: The orbital periods of the satellites Io, Europa, and Ganymede are in the<br />

ratio 1:2:4 if your data above was correct. If one or more of your measurements<br />

were incorrect, I looked at this answer by hand to determine whether you should<br />

have answered this yes or no.<br />

Mass of Earth<br />

Question 16: Would T (period of pendulum) be larger or smaller on the Moon?<br />

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