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Intestinal Parasites: Helminths, Cestodes, Protozoa (and other ...

Intestinal Parasites: Helminths, Cestodes, Protozoa (and other ...

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Entamoeba Histolytica<br />

• <strong>Protozoa</strong> with cyst <strong>and</strong> trophozoite forms<br />

• Life cycle:<br />

– Transmission: Ingest cyst from fecally<br />

contaminated food or water<br />

– GI tract: Cyst releases trophozoite in intestine, can<br />

invade intestinal mucosa<br />

– Liver: Can enter portal circulation <strong>and</strong> lodge in<br />

liver<br />

– Brain, lung or <strong>other</strong> tissues<br />

– Cysts <strong>and</strong> trophozoites shed in stool

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