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2009 Proceedings - University of Colorado Denver

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Graduate Students<br />

Livable Communities<br />

Steven Foltz, Architecture, DC - College <strong>of</strong><br />

Architecture and Planning<br />

Faculty Sponsor: Mr. Keith L<strong>of</strong>tin, DC - College <strong>of</strong><br />

Architecture and Planning<br />

Activity Type: Graduate Research<br />

The presence <strong>of</strong> a mixed use, livable development<br />

embraces the concept <strong>of</strong> socially sustainability.<br />

Throughout the 2008-<strong>2009</strong> school year, I researched<br />

the extents to which design impacts individuals <strong>of</strong><br />

diverse social and economic circumstances, ages,<br />

and abilities. My search led me to work with the<br />

<strong>Colorado</strong> Coalition for the Homeless and to<br />

participate in a Livable Communities design<br />

competition. During the fall semester <strong>of</strong> 2008, I<br />

joined the team <strong>of</strong> housing developers at the<br />

<strong>Colorado</strong> Coalition for the Homeless to observe<br />

what action is being taken to extend the benefits <strong>of</strong><br />

sustainable design to transitional housing<br />

developments for low and extremely low-income<br />

citizens. Despite the constraints that are associated<br />

with these buildings, I discovered that the benefits <strong>of</strong><br />

sustainable design are being implemented with great<br />

success. The challenge for the spring semester <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>2009</strong> was to implement what I learned in a<br />

completion focused on the design <strong>of</strong> a livable<br />

community. I sought to design a mixed use<br />

development that removes barriers from<br />

environments in which we work, live, and gather. By<br />

implementing universal design techniques, I<br />

designed the building and surrounding landscape to<br />

facilitate people <strong>of</strong> varying ages and abilities.<br />

The Effect <strong>of</strong> Plasticity in cuticular<br />

hydrocarbon pr<strong>of</strong>iles on the<br />

collective Decision Making <strong>of</strong><br />

Pavement Ant (Tetramorium<br />

caespitum) Colonies<br />

Nathan Frank, biology, DC - College <strong>of</strong> Liberal Arts<br />

and Sciences<br />

Faculty Sponsor: Dr. Michael Greene, DC -<br />

College <strong>of</strong> Liberal Arts and Sciences<br />

Activity Type: Graduate Research<br />

Chemical cues are used by social insects to<br />

differentiate between members <strong>of</strong> their own colony<br />

and individuals belonging to other colonies. Cues<br />

present in cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) have been<br />

shown to be important in the regulation <strong>of</strong> social<br />

insect societies, particularly in ants. The objective <strong>of</strong><br />

my research project is to further elucidate the<br />

specific factors which influence the composition and<br />

expression <strong>of</strong> pavement ant (Tetramorium<br />

caespitum) colonies’ CHC pr<strong>of</strong>ile and determine how<br />

colonies’ CHC pr<strong>of</strong>iles can be manipulated to elicit<br />

aggression responses from former colony mates.<br />

Changes in CHC pr<strong>of</strong>iles will be measured using gas<br />

chromatography to quantify changes in overall CHC<br />

composition. In addition to objective measurements<br />

<strong>of</strong> CHCs, behavioral assays will be used to<br />

determine the effects <strong>of</strong> CHC manipulation on the<br />

colony itself. The presence <strong>of</strong> aggression behavior<br />

and the degree <strong>of</strong> aggression from former colony<br />

mates toward individuals in which CHCs have been<br />

manipulated will be used as a way to measure the<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> altered CHCs on the colony.<br />

44<br />

<strong>2009</strong> Research and Creative Activities Symposium

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