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Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology

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Identification flow charts<br />

Gram Negative Rods ID Flowchart<br />

Gram Negative Rods<br />

+<br />

Aeromonas, Pseudomonas, Vibrio<br />

Oxidase Test<br />

-<br />

Enterobacteriaceae<br />

(See Separate Flowchartt)<br />

Vibrio spp., Aeromonas spp.<br />

+ Acid - Acid<br />

Glucose Fermentation<br />

Pseudomonas spp.<br />

Na+ Required for Growth<br />

-<br />

Aeromonas spp.<br />

Fluorescent Diffusible Yellow Pigment<br />

(Fluorescein)—use Psuedo F Agar<br />

+<br />

Vibrio spp.<br />

+<br />

V. fischeri<br />

V. logei<br />

V. orientalis<br />

V. splendidius<br />

Luminescent<br />

-<br />

Other Vibrio spp.<br />

(See <strong>Bergey's</strong>)<br />

+<br />

A. hydrophila<br />

A. salmonicida<br />

(subsp. masoucida)<br />

A. sobria<br />

(no gas from glucose)<br />

A. veronii<br />

VP<br />

Other Aeromonas spp.<br />

(See <strong>Bergey's</strong>)<br />

Motility<br />

-<br />

+<br />

P. aeruginosa<br />

P. chlororaphis<br />

P. cichorii<br />

P. fluorescens<br />

P. putida<br />

P. syringae<br />

(Oxidase Neg.)<br />

Other Pseudomonas spp.<br />

(See <strong>Bergey's</strong>)<br />

Non-Fluorescent Diffusible Blue Pigment<br />

(Pyocyanin)—use Psuedo P Agar<br />

-<br />

Pigment<br />

(Yellow Colony)<br />

+<br />

A. hydrophila<br />

A. veronii<br />

-<br />

A. salmonicida<br />

(subsp. masoucida)<br />

-<br />

P. chlororaphis<br />

P. cichorii<br />

P. fluorescens<br />

P. putida<br />

P. syringae<br />

+<br />

P. aeruginosa<br />

+<br />

-<br />

V. fischeri<br />

V. logei<br />

V. orientalis<br />

V. splendidius<br />

H 2 S Production<br />

Nitrate Reduction<br />

+<br />

-<br />

A. hydrophila A. veronii<br />

30°C Growth 37°C Growth<br />

+ +<br />

V. fischeri - V. orientalis -<br />

V. logei<br />

V. splendidius<br />

+<br />

P. chlororaphis<br />

(Colony Pigmented)<br />

P. fluorescens<br />

(To differentiate Biovars<br />

do a lecithinase test)<br />

-<br />

P. putida<br />

(Lecithinase Neg.)<br />

P. syringae<br />

(Oxidase Neg.)<br />

P. cichorii<br />

(Lecithinase Pos.)<br />

6

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