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FCAT SampleAns Key-Gr 5 - Bureau of K-12 Assessment - Florida ...

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<strong>FCAT</strong> Science Sample Answer <strong>Key</strong><br />

SAMPLE<br />

5<br />

2 The correct answer is H (mixture).<br />

Strand: A—The Nature <strong>of</strong> Matter<br />

Benchmark: SC.A.1.2.4 The student knows that different materials are made by<br />

physically combining substances and that different objects can be made by combining<br />

different materials.<br />

Answer Strategy:<br />

A mixture is comprised <strong>of</strong> several substances that are mixed together yet retain their original<br />

properties. When the ingredients are combined, a new material (cereal) is created yet the<br />

substances maintain their original properties.<br />

Distractor Rationale:<br />

F. A compound is a substance containing two or more elements in a fixed ratio.<br />

G. An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into other substances.<br />

I. In a solution, all substances are equally dispersed throughout a single phase (such as in a<br />

liquid phase).<br />

Page 5<br />

<strong>FCAT</strong> 2004 Sample Test Materials, © 2003 <strong>Florida</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Education

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