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How to Read and Interpret <strong>the</strong> <strong>Summative</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> Targets Tables<br />

[Excerpt from Claim #1 – Gr. 4, Reading Literary Texts]<br />

Grade 4 SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT TARGETS<br />

Providing Evidence Supporting Claim #1<br />

ELA/Literacy Claim #1<br />

Students can read closely and analytically to comprehend a range <strong>of</strong><br />

increasingly complex literary and in<strong>for</strong>mational texts.<br />

50% <strong>of</strong> text-related assessment evidence will come from reading literary texts, and may<br />

include stories, poems, plays, myths, or legends<br />

To <strong>the</strong> degree possible, all literary passages will include at least one item assessing each <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> assessment targets (#1-#4) below:<br />

SUPPORTING EVIDENCE: Cite specific<br />

textual evidence to support conclusions<br />

drawn from <strong>the</strong> text(s)<br />

Standards: RL-1<br />

(RL-1 is a component <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seven<br />

targets listed below.)<br />

1. KEY DETAILS: Use explicit details and<br />

implicit in<strong>for</strong>mation from <strong>the</strong> text to support<br />

answers or basic inferences<br />

Standards: RL-1, RL-3<br />

(DOK 1, DOK 2)<br />

RL-1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what<br />

<strong>the</strong> text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from <strong>the</strong> text.<br />

RL-1 Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what<br />

<strong>the</strong> text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from <strong>the</strong> text.<br />

RL-3 Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or<br />

drama, drawing on specific details in <strong>the</strong> text (e.g., a character’s<br />

thoughts, words, or actions).<br />

Grade and<br />

Claim #<br />

shown<br />

Text <strong>of</strong><br />

Claim is<br />

General<br />

conditions,<br />

emphasis, or<br />

assessment<br />

constraints<br />

on what is<br />

presented to<br />

students are<br />

shown here<br />

2. CENTRAL IDEAS: Identify or<br />

summarize central ideas/ key events<br />

Standards: RL-2 (DOK 1, DOK 2)<br />

3. WORD MEANINGS: Determine<br />

intended meanings <strong>of</strong> words, including<br />

words with multiple meanings<br />

(academic/tier 2 words), based on context,<br />

word relationships (e.g., synonyms), word<br />

structure (e.g., common Greek or Latin<br />

roots, affixes), or use <strong>of</strong> resources (e.g.,<br />

dictionary, <strong>the</strong>saurus)<br />

Standards: RL-4; L-4, L-5c<br />

(DOK 1, DOK 2)<br />

Targets are<br />

Depth <strong>of</strong> knowledge<br />

mapped to<br />

level(s) intended <strong>for</strong><br />

standards or<br />

each target 4. are REASONING & EVIDENCE: objectives from Use<br />

supporting evidence to CCSS justify/ explain<br />

inferences (character development<br />

/actions/traits; first or third person point <strong>of</strong><br />

view; <strong>the</strong>me; author’s message)<br />

Standards: RL-2, RL-3, RL-6 (DOK 3,<br />

DOK 4 4 )<br />

RL-2 Determine a <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> a story, drama, or poem from details in<br />

<strong>the</strong> text; summarize <strong>the</strong> text.<br />

RL-4 Determine <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> words and phrases as <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

used in a text, including those that allude to significant characters<br />

found in mythology (e.g., Herculean).<br />

L-4 Determine or clarify <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> unknown and multiplemeaning<br />

words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content,<br />

choosing flexibly from a range <strong>of</strong> strategies.<br />

a. Use context (e.g., definitions, examples, or restatements in text) as<br />

a clue to <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> a word or phrase.<br />

b. Use common, grade‐appropriate Greek and<br />

Latin affixes and roots as clues to <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> a word (e.g.,<br />

telegraph, photograph, autograph).<br />

c. Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries,<br />

<strong>the</strong>sauruses), both print and digital, to find <strong>the</strong> pronunciation and<br />

determine or clarify <strong>the</strong> precise meaning <strong>of</strong> key words and phrases.<br />

L-5c Demonstrate understanding <strong>of</strong> words by relating <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir opposites (antonyms) and to words with similar but not<br />

identical meanings (synonyms).<br />

RL-2 Determine a <strong>the</strong>me <strong>of</strong> a story, drama, or poem from details in<br />

<strong>the</strong> text; summarize <strong>the</strong> text.<br />

RL-3 Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or<br />

drama, drawing on specific details in <strong>the</strong> text (e.g., a character’s<br />

thoughts, words, or actions).<br />

RL-6 5 Compare and contrast <strong>the</strong> point <strong>of</strong> view from which<br />

different stories are narrated, including <strong>the</strong> difference between first‐<br />

Underlined<br />

standards<br />

require <strong>the</strong><br />

use <strong>of</strong> more<br />

than one text<br />

Proposed Reporting Categories: For each claim a set <strong>of</strong> “Potential Reporting Categories” follows <strong>the</strong><br />

4 In many cases, but NOT ALL, when students analyze deeply and draw in<strong>for</strong>mation from multiple (full) texts <strong>for</strong> supporting evidence, <strong>the</strong> DOK level<br />

becomes level 4, whereas <strong>the</strong> same task using a single text (or shorter excerpts) would be DOK level 3.<br />

5 CC Standards that are underlined indicate that more than one text or more than one text <strong>for</strong>mat is required <strong>for</strong> assessment items.<br />

24

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