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Conservation Bulletin 70 | PDF - English Heritage

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COMMUNITIES FIGHTING BACK<br />

in October during the lead-up to Remembrance<br />

Day.<br />

Encouragingly, 2012 saw the number of cases<br />

fall to 17.This reduction of nearly 60% in just one<br />

year is in line with the reduction in metal theft<br />

reported by other heritage groups. It is hoped that<br />

this reduction will continue, but as long as theft<br />

and vandalism takes place, the Trust will seek to<br />

provide support to those affected.<br />

Repair and replacement options<br />

Theft from war memorials is distressing at any time<br />

of the year, but when it occurs close to Remembrance<br />

Day it puts pressure on custodians to replace<br />

the stolen item as soon as possible, as otherwise<br />

a service may have to go ahead with some or all<br />

of the names missing. This poses problems, as it<br />

may not be possible to achieve a replacement<br />

quickly enough due to the time required to<br />

research the original inscription, obtain consents,<br />

produce replacement elements and find the necessary<br />

funds. Attempting to have the memorial<br />

restored by Remembrance Day can lead to<br />

unsatisfactory long-term results, which is why it is<br />

sometimes better to install temporary replacements<br />

for the services.<br />

In cases of theft the Trust’s initial recommendation<br />

is like-for-like replacement. Some people are<br />

concerned that this will lead to further thefts,<br />

but this need not be the case if it includes preventative<br />

measures such as anti-theft fixings, forensic<br />

marking and improved security of the memorial’s<br />

surroundings.<br />

Any alterations to the original design should<br />

be carefully considered as they will need to be<br />

sympathetic and durable. In cases of persistent theft<br />

the Trust will consider replacement with alternative<br />

traditional materials. For example, this could<br />

involve replacing a metal plaque with inscriptions<br />

carved into the stone.The Trust does not support<br />

replacement with resin or synthetic products<br />

designed to replicate metal, both for aesthetic<br />

reasons and the lack of certainty over long-term<br />

durability. Furthermore, these options are often not<br />

significantly cheaper than like-for-like replacement<br />

– and there have even been cases of attempted<br />

theft where the imitation is mistaken for metal.<br />

Changing trends in theft: a case study<br />

The war memorial on Honeywood Walk in<br />

Carshalton, London Borough of Sutton, provides<br />

a good illustration of the changing trends in theft<br />

and their impact on the community.<br />

The Portland stone cenotaph was originally<br />

The war memorial at Carshalton had its brass plaques stolen in 2011.These have now been replaced with a less-easily stolen<br />

stone panel that more closely reflects the original design of the monument.<br />

© War Memorials Trust [after restoration]<br />

Issue <strong>70</strong>: Summer 2013 | <strong>Conservation</strong> bulletin | 37

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