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1 Anoplophora chinensis in Lombardy, Italy : an update of the ...

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1 28<br />

A research paper, entitled “Perspective <strong>an</strong>d Promise: a<br />

Century <strong>of</strong> Insect Acoustic Detection <strong>an</strong>d Monitor<strong>in</strong>g”, R.<br />

W. M<strong>an</strong>k<strong>in</strong> 1 , D. W. Hagstrum 2 , M. T. Smith 3 , A. L. Roda 4 ,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d M. T. K. Kairo 5 , will be published <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Americ<strong>an</strong><br />

Entomologist (Entomological Society <strong>of</strong> America) as a<br />

research paper dur<strong>in</strong>g 2011.<br />

The paper conta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>formation on CLB. More, specifically<br />

<strong>an</strong>d <strong>of</strong> particular <strong>in</strong>terest, is Figure 1 (attached). The figure<br />

is entitled: “Oscillogram, Os, <strong>an</strong>d spectrogram, Sp, <strong>of</strong> a<br />

24‐s period <strong>of</strong> signals recorded from a tree conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>an</strong><br />

A. <strong>ch<strong>in</strong>ensis</strong> larva. Darker shad<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> spectrogram (512‐<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ts per spectrum, 90% overlap) <strong>in</strong>dicates higher<br />

relative spectrum level (higher energy). Blocked area, AC,<br />

marks a period with numerous A. <strong>ch<strong>in</strong>ensis</strong> impulses; N<br />

marks a period <strong>of</strong> mech<strong>an</strong>ical noise; <strong>an</strong>d B marks a bird<br />

call. Ovals <strong>in</strong> N <strong>an</strong>d B mark frequency r<strong>an</strong>ges where<br />

relative spectrum levels notably exceed those expected<br />

<strong>in</strong> larval signals.”<br />

***********************************************<br />

*******************<br />

Michael T. Smith, Ph.D.<br />

Research Entomologist<br />

USDA‐ARS<br />

Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Lab<br />

Newark, Delaware 19713<br />

Office: (302) 731‐7330<br />

Cell: (302) 766‐2434<br />

Fax: (302) 737‐6780<br />

Email: Michael.Smith@ars.usda.gov<br />

http://www.ars.usda.gov/naa/biiru<br />

In <strong>the</strong> picture:<br />

Michael T.<br />

Smith

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