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Full report, English - Unite the Union

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Executive Summary<br />

This <strong>report</strong> and <strong>the</strong> overarching project from which it emerged aims to provide trade unions in <strong>the</strong> finance<br />

sector with an improved enhanced appreciation of <strong>the</strong> impact on workers of employer responses to <strong>the</strong><br />

crisis and an opportunity to develop a pan-European approach to social dialogue and collective<br />

bargaining. Although gaps still exist in <strong>the</strong> data collected and its geographical coverage, <strong>the</strong> research has<br />

identified a number of distinct strategies by employers with <strong>the</strong> sole objective of creating a more<br />

compliant and flexible workforce and, at <strong>the</strong> same time, replacing social dialogue and collective<br />

bargaining with <strong>the</strong> imposition of change through unilateral decision making. The following points<br />

represent <strong>the</strong> key findings of <strong>the</strong> research:<br />

Increased labour flexibility<br />

Employees are expected to demonstrate more loyalty, for example by working unpaid overtime, but at<br />

<strong>the</strong> same time employers have significantly more discretion to broaden <strong>the</strong> range of tasks <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

employees are expected to undertake.<br />

Increase in stress<br />

Finance workers are more frequently under greater pressure to meet targets, <strong>the</strong> levels of which were<br />

less likely to have been set through joint discussions. This view was shared by a number of<br />

questionnaire respondents, one of which remarked that “<strong>the</strong>re is an even higher pressure [on workers]<br />

to achieve targets” and a “willingness of employers to dismiss for underperformance.”<br />

Intensification of work<br />

In <strong>the</strong>ir responses to <strong>the</strong> questionnaire, and through <strong>the</strong>ir participation in <strong>the</strong> debates at <strong>the</strong> conference,<br />

trade unions frequently made reference to <strong>the</strong> changes in work intensity and this was deemed<br />

particularly so since <strong>the</strong> onset of <strong>the</strong> crisis. Without doubt, according to union representatives,<br />

employers are today demanding more work from <strong>the</strong>ir workforce to be performed within <strong>the</strong> same<br />

working time.<br />

Reduction in wages, bonuses and o<strong>the</strong>r benefits.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> crisis has evolved employers have sought to reduce costs and, given <strong>the</strong>ir relative size as a<br />

proportion of overall business expenditure, labour costs have been <strong>the</strong> focus of this process. Many<br />

workers have seen <strong>the</strong>ir wages fall or, for <strong>the</strong> more fortunate, frozen and this experience extends beyond<br />

<strong>the</strong> basic wage packet to o<strong>the</strong>r monetary benefits. Throughout <strong>the</strong> crisis <strong>the</strong> wages of <strong>the</strong> sector’s<br />

workforce have risen less than those for workers elsewhere, despite <strong>the</strong> sector’s healthy profits.<br />

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