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Children - Terre des Hommes

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186<br />

<br />

proposed to be the basis of the National Mineral Policy,<br />

from the children’s perspective.<br />

<br />

framework of other departments in order to incorporate<br />

these pre-conditions, so as to fulfil their responsibilities<br />

towards children within their mandate and jurisdiction<br />

of work.<br />

Inclusion of children’s issues and concerns in mining activities<br />

into the three cycles of the mining activities at the time of<br />

granting mining lease:<br />

Pre-Mining Plan:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

after a documented assurance that child labour<br />

will not be engaged in mining or any other related<br />

activity. If children are found to be working within the<br />

mining premises/lease area, the mine lease should be<br />

immediately cancelled.<br />

<br />

assessment of existing economic situation, education,<br />

health and food security (both from forest and land)<br />

indicators of the pre-mining situation, and provide a<br />

plan for development of children and their families<br />

within the project plan and project costs (exclusive of<br />

funds diverted from government departments).<br />

<br />

mining operations will affect the existing resources,<br />

water bodies, cultures and social institutions to ensure<br />

minimum impact and replacement.<br />

<br />

and ensure that education, health, nutrition levels, safety<br />

or economic development will be achieved, over and<br />

above the existing status, based on the baseline survey<br />

undertaken.<br />

<br />

existing economic and development status of the<br />

communities in very direct terms (currently, indirect<br />

benefits are deemed to accrue to communities as<br />

normally mentioned in EIA documents).<br />

<br />

agreement and the Rehabilitation Plan should clearly<br />

specify the impacts on children and the plan for<br />

rehabilitating them based on the baseline survey. This<br />

would include providing livelihood to displaced/affected<br />

families. Special attention must be paid to widows and<br />

single mothers with children mentally and physically<br />

challenged.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

project begins in a time-bound manner. This inclu<strong>des</strong><br />

decent and adequate housing with toilet and potable<br />

drinking water, supply of which is not ad hoc in<br />

nature, good quality schools within the rehabilitation/<br />

resettlement colony, electricity, anganwadi centre with<br />

supplementary nutrition to pregnant women and single<br />

mothers.<br />

<br />

that ensues forced evictions it is essential to have a<br />

written agreement that the company will not set up or<br />

facilitate the setting up of liquor shops within or near<br />

the rehabilitation colony.<br />

<br />

around the mines, beyond the rehabilitation colonies,<br />

needs utmost attention such as construction anganwadis,<br />

schools, colleges, health institutions both traditional<br />

and governmental, water resources, houses, roads and<br />

transport.<br />

<br />

revenue land that will be diverted for the activity and<br />

permissions should be taken both from the Department<br />

of Water Resources as well as from the local panchayat.<br />

<br />

activity will not be located near the school, anganwadi,<br />

water sources and health centre of the village<br />

<br />

for parking of trucks and lorries and these areas should<br />

be <strong>des</strong>ignated before the clearance of the lease so that<br />

the children are protected from a socially threatening<br />

environment that is created by movement of floating<br />

population.<br />

<br />

regular precautionary actions (which already exist in the<br />

law) but penal action will be taken if regular mitigating<br />

activities are not undertaken.<br />

<br />

by the mining company both to workers and to the<br />

community, and results of the same should be available<br />

for public scrutiny at the office of the company and also<br />

submitted to the District Medical and Health Officer at<br />

regular intervals fixed at the time of the lease or provided<br />

in the Mines Safety Rules of the MMDR Act.<br />

<br />

result in the cancellation of the lease. Penalties should be<br />

defined for non-implementation of rehabilitation as per<br />

projected plans and assessments with recommendations

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