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Textiles Gallery - The Ashmolean Museum

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Silk embroidery on<br />

linen, Egypt,<br />

13th-14th century AD<br />

Painted shroud for a<br />

boy named<br />

Nespawtytawy, Egypt,<br />

1st-2nd century AD<br />

O<br />

This is about to change with the<br />

<strong>The</strong><br />

NE OF THE ASHMOLEAN MUSEUM’S bestkept<br />

secrets is its large collection of textiles. Looking<br />

at what is currently on display – five tapestries, an<br />

embroidered wall-hanging, a late medieval cloth of<br />

gold, and some small pieces in the Antiquities and<br />

Western Art galleries – who would guess that the<br />

overall number of textiles comes to over 4,000 pieces?<br />

<strong>Museum</strong>’s proposed redevelopment,<br />

within which a major new textile gallery<br />

is planned. For the first time this will<br />

provide space to display our important<br />

collections. With approximately 3,500<br />

pieces, the Department of Eastern Art<br />

has the largest holdings. Just over 2,200<br />

of these textiles came to the <strong>Museum</strong> in<br />

the 1940s as a donation from Professor<br />

P.E. Newberry, in his time a prominent<br />

Egyptologist. He and his wife also had a<br />

keen interest in textile history, and<br />

while living in Egypt they assembled a<br />

unique study collection of more than<br />

1,200 Indian medieval trade textiles and<br />

over 1,000 early Islamic embroideries.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Newberry collection is by far the<br />

largest of its kind in any public museum<br />

worldwide.<br />

Department also has visually<br />

stunning garments from 19th-century<br />

Central Asia, collected by the English<br />

explorer Robert Shaw in 1868/69<br />

during an expedition to Kashgar and<br />

Yarkand, at a time when the region was<br />

independent from China. It is one of<br />

the few 19th-century Central Asian<br />

collections with a certain provenance<br />

and date, and it is exceptionally well<br />

documented. Additional material comes<br />

from all parts of Asia and the Islamic<br />

world, from Ottoman Greece to Japan.<br />

India, China, and Islam are well<br />

represented with well over 600 items,<br />

many of them large garments or<br />

hangings.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Antiquities Department holds<br />

some 800 pieces, including fragments<br />

retrieved from archaeological sites, and

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