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viii<br />
Contents<br />
3.2.1.5 Application scenarios for future DSC<br />
products 122<br />
3.2.1.6 Environmental impact 123<br />
3.2.1.7 Conclusions and outlook 125<br />
3.2.2 Nanoscale Thermoelectrics – a Concept for<br />
Higher Energy Efficiency? 128<br />
Dr. Harald Böttner and Jan König<br />
3.2.2.1 Introduction 129<br />
3.2.2.2 Initial concepts of nanoscale<br />
thermoelectrics 130<br />
3.2.2.3 Current concepts of nanoscale<br />
thermoelectrics 131<br />
3.2.2.4 Nanocomposite bulk materials 138<br />
3.2.2.5 Summary and outlook 142<br />
3.2.3 Nanostructured Ceramic Membranes for<br />
Carbon Capture and Storage 144<br />
Dr.MartinBram,Dr.TimvanGestel,<br />
Dr. Wilhelm Albert Meulenberg,<br />
and Prof. Dr. Detlev Stöver<br />
3.2.3.1 Requirements of membranes for gas<br />
separation in post- and<br />
pre-combustion power plants 144<br />
3.2.3.2 Gas separation with microporous<br />
ceramic membranes 147<br />
3.2.3.3 Membrane materials 149<br />
3.2.3.4 Performance of microporous<br />
ceramic membranes 153<br />
3.2.3.5 Summary and conclusion 159<br />
3.3 Energy Storage and Distribution 162<br />
3.3.1 Materials for Energy Storage 162<br />
Dr. Wiebke Lohstroh<br />
3.3.1.1 Materials for hydrogen storage 165<br />
3.3.1.2 Physiorption materials 166<br />
3.3.1.3 Chemisorption materials 167<br />
3.3.1.4 Materials for energy storage in<br />
batteries 176<br />
3.3.1.5 ‘New’ battery materials 180<br />
3.3.1.6 Conclusions 184